Liu Zhen

Liu Zhen

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Liu Zhen (1906-1929), also known as Liu Zhen, was born in Zhutang village of Yongxiu Xixiang. In the autumn of 1924, he went to Ji'an to be admitted to the Seventh Provincial Normal University and joined the Kuomintang.

Early characters

After the May 30th massacre in 1925, Liu Zhen, Liu zuoshu, Wang Huai, and his classmate he Shuiguang rose up and rushed to take an active part in the anti imperialist patriotic movement led by the Communist Party of China. During the summer vacation, he went back to his hometown to carry out revolutionary activities and founded the youth revolutionary group "Minsheng society". In August, the Kuomintang organization was established in Chengyi primary school in the county.

The revolution of joining the party

In the summer of 1926, Liu Zhen, Liu zuoshu and Wang Huai joined the Communist Party of China in the seventh division. In July, the three men, together with ouyangluo and Xiao Zhihui (Li Baifang), were sent back to Yongxin to coordinate the northern expedition. As a result, they made great efforts to develop national party members, chose the best to become Communist Party members or members of the Communist Youth League, organized comrades to issue leaflets, put up slogans, scout the enemy's situation, and prepare for the establishment of armed forces. In August, the three of them went to Chaling with Ouyang Luo to contact the Northern Expedition army. Chen xiujue's Department of the Northern Warlord stationed in Yongxin was faced with the situation that the army was under pressure and the struggle between workers and peasants was like a volcanic eruption. He retreated without fighting, and Zhang Shaochuan, the county magistrate, fled. Liu Zhen and Wang Huai led the peasants and workers to seize the guns of the police station and the chamber of Commerce and take over the county power. In October, the party Department of Yongxin County of the Kuomintang was established, with Wang Huai as executive member and chairman of the trade union, in charge of the county's labor movement; Liu Zhen as Minister of farmers; and Liu zuoshu as member of the Standing Committee of the Executive Committee, in charge of the armed forces and assisting Liu Zhen in leading the agricultural movement. After that, the farmers' Association was established, and Liu Zhen was elected as the chairman of the county farmers' Association. Liu Jiaxian also became a member of the Communist Party. At that time, he was appointed to be the head of the party Department of the Kuomintang in Litian district. the movement to set up peasant associations in all parts of the county is surging, and Xixiang is in full swing. In Jiantian village, Xixiang, which is famous for its feudal fortress, sanliu cultivated the backbone of farmers' associations and trade unions such as Li Shizhong, Li Renqing and Li weigen, and developed 500 or 600 farmers' associations and trade union members. After the April 12 incident in 1927, the right wing of the Kuomintang in Yongxin gathered secretly in murutang, the east gate of the county seat, to plan the counter revolutionary incident. Liu Zhen and Wang Huai led the peasant self-defense army and the workers' picket team to arrest Zhou Jiyi and others, and paraded in the streets. On June 10, Li Yilian led his troops to attack the county seat, which was trapped in the city. Ten leading cadres of the county Party headquarters and various mass organizations were arrested and jailed. Liu Zhen and Liu zuoshu withdrew to Ji'an and reported to the local organization of Ji'an of the Communist Party of China. Then Liu Zhen went to the province, and Liu zuoshu and others separately contacted the CPC Organizations in Anfu, Lianhua and Ninggang counties. When Liu Jiaxian was in danger, he jumped over the wall and got out of danger. He went to Anfu to report to Nanchang. Wang HUAIJI hemoptysis, is rural treatment, did not fall into the enemy. Later in the day, the Rightists invited a company of the secret service battalion of the third military headquarters in Lianhua in an attempt to occupy yongxincheng again. Liu zuoshu and others commanded the peasant self-defense forces to inflict heavy damage on the enemy outside the west gate and the north gate of the county, and the enemy fled. On August 4, the 24th regiment of the eighth division of the enemy's third army came from Ji'an. Because they were outnumbered, Liu zuoshu and Wang Huai withdrew to Ninggang with the peasant self-defense army. After Liu Zhen took part in the Nanchang Uprising, she traveled to Jiujiang and Shanghai in search of the CPC organization. He returned to the county in October, and at the end of the month, Yongxin Special District Committee of the Communist Party of China was established in xiaojiangshan district. He served as secretary and Wang Huai served as deputy secretary. In mid November, Liu Zhen, Liu zuoshu and Wang Huai attended the meeting of Xiangshan nunnery in Maoping. After the meeting, he accepted the guns presented by Mao Zedong, Secretary of the former Party committee, and then went back to the county to rebuild the party and League organizations and establish local armed forces and revolutionary bases in Jiulongshan and xiaojiangshan. In February 1928, the CPC Yongxin County Committee was established with Liu Zhen as secretary, Wang Huai as deputy secretary and organization minister, Liu zuoshu as deputy secretary and Liu Jiaxian as member of the county committee. On May 2, the Fourth Army of the workers' and peasants' revolutionary army occupied Yongxin city for the first time. Mao Zedong adopted Liu Zhen's suggestion and led the first division of the 31st regiment to Tangbian village to carry out the pilot land revolution. The Yongxin County Party committee moved from Xiaojiang to Tangbian to cooperate with the Red Army. Mao Zedong often praised Liu Zhen's work as "creative". In the same month, Liu Zhen was elected as a member of the Standing Committee of the Hunan Jiangxi border special committee, and Liu Jiaxian was appointed chairman of the military expansion Committee. Learning from the lessons of the great revolution, Wang Huai and San Liu established a workers' and peasants' riot team. Mao Zedong praised it as a pioneering work. In his report to the Central Committee, he said: "the riot team began in Yongxin." The special Border Commission spoke highly of this armed form It was carried out in the border counties, and its name has not been changed. " In the middle of May, the red army occupied yongxincheng again. At the end of this month, the county Chiwei brigade was officially established, with Liu zuoshu as the party representative. On June 22 (Dragon Boat Festival), during the battle in longyuankou, the workers and peasants' riot teams of each township and the County Red Guards cooperated with the Red Army and won a brilliant victory. At the beginning of July, sanliu and Wang Huai commanded more than 30000 riot teams, red guards and young pioneers, cooperated with the 31st regiment of the Red Army, and trapped the enemy troops of 11 regiments within 15 kilometers of Yongxin County and its surrounding areas for more than 20 days. They were highly praised by their superiors: "Yongxin peasants have strong fighting capacity and often defeat the reactionary forces." After the "August failure" of the border, Liu Jiaxian became the captain of the red guards in Tianlong mountain area. In the middle of August, Mao Zedong led the red thirty first regiment to southern Hunan to welcome back the Red Army brigade, leaving only one battalion and two companies and the county red guards to stick to Gaokeng in the west of Yongxin, and the action committee was responsible for the unified command of the struggle against the enemy. The county Party committee and the administrative committee had different opinions on the work. The administrative committee dismissed Liu Zhen as secretary of the county Party committee, and his duties as executive member and standing committee member of the boundary special committee were also lost.

Renamed Liu Zhen

Liu Zhen's father fled to gaokenghong district to escape the capture of the reactionaries. He went to shuichelong and was killed by the red guards as an enemy spy. Later, Zhen's wife, long Jiaheng, who was originally working in the county Party committee, was arrested on suspicion of "colluding with the enemy" and executed without any evidence. At that time, Liu Zhen was ill and lived in xiaojiangshan red hospital. In the winter of this year, the armed forces of Chaling, Yongxin, Ninggang and Lianhua counties established the Luoxiao mountain guerrillas of the Chinese workers' and peasants' Red Army. Liu zuoshu served as the party representative, guarding Jiulongshan, the second military base along the Hunan Jiangxi border with Yan Hui. At the end of January 1929, Liu zuoshu led the Yongxin Red Guard to Tianlong mountain to continue to be a red guerrilla. In this battle to defend Jiulongshan, Liu Zhen helped Zhu changkai, member of the Standing Committee of the border special committee and Secretary of Yongxin County Party committee, organize and command. When most of the border was lost, Yongxin's party and armed forces "had no loss at all.". The Hunan Jiangxi border special committee was broken up when Jinggangshan was lost. In mid February, the temporary special committee was established. Liu Zhen served as the Standing Committee of the temporary special committee. In March, Wang Huai served as the alternate Standing Committee of the temporary special committee. On May 10, Liu Zhen was added as an executive member of the Special Committee on the border between Hunan and Jiangxi, and was elected as a member of the Standing Committee. By June, the frontier base of Hunan and Jiangxi was strong and prosperous, but it had not been instructed by the higher authorities for half a year. Liu Zhen took the initiative to find the Jiangxi provincial Party committee. In the middle of July, he sneaked into the white area, went to Nanchang, went through all the difficulties and dangers, and finally completed the task. On the morning of the 24th, the passenger ship dengjiangqing left for South China. Long Qinglou, the security team leader of Litian, Shiyong New White District, saw the passengers on board. He recognized Liu Zhen and called the police. Liu Zhen punches the dragon out of the boat, then plunges into the torrent, diving to destroy the documents he carries. After being arrested, Wang Jun, a member of Jiangxi provincial government and commander of Nanchang garrison, personally came to persuade him to surrender and entice him to be a high official with high salary, but Liu Zhen refused with a smile; he was tortured by torture, but Liu Zhen didn't say a word; at the end of August, he was killed. The Jiangxi Provincial Committee of the Communist Party of China issued a circular: "the shooting of Liu Zhen and Liu Bolun by Jiangxi Warlords is indeed a great loss to the Jiangxi party. The four comrades Peng (PAI), Yang (Yin), Yan (Changyi) and Xing (Shizhen) must also be mourned at the same time. "

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