Shikaiyu

Shikaiyu

Shi Yiyu (1756-1837), a native of Wuxian County, Jiangsu Province, was named zhuotang and the owner of Huayun nunnery. Poets, bibliophiles and recorders of the Qing Dynasty collected more than 1200 kinds of books.

Plaque picture

Life of the characters

Shi Kaiyu was born in the 21st year of Qianlong reign of Emperor Gaozong of Qing Dynasty and died in the 17th year of Daoguang reign of Emperor Xuanzong at the age of 82. In the 18th year, he was a disciple of Dr. Ju in Wu County. Qianlong 55 years (1790), a Jinshi, granted the academy to write. In 1957, he was appointed as the examiner of Fujian provincial examination. Spinology Hunan. Li official Sichuan Chongqing Prefecture magistrate, Shandong envoys. He was impeached and dismissed because of the incident. He has been lecturing on Ziyang Academy in Suzhou for more than 20 years. It is important for the world to try and revise Suzhou Fu Zhi. When she was not in the first place, she saw the novels of obscene words and all the books that offended the famous religion, and she was ready to burn them. The family set up a storehouse, which was called the evil sea. It collected and destroyed tens of thousands of volumes. One day, reading the record of hearing and seeing in the four dynasties, he impeached Zhu Wengong. Suddenly, he was furious. He was eager to get rid of the money from his wife's arm. He searched all the places in the southeast, and got more than 340 copies. He paid for all the money.

In the 10th year of Jiaqing (1805), Shen Fushi, the author of six chapters of a floating life, was his aide.

personal works

He is the author of duxuelu poetry anthology, wanxianglou anthology, huayuanan poetry and Huajian jiuzoyuefu. There are nine short plays in Huajian Jiuzou, including Fusheng Sutra, Luofu sangcai, taoye Dujiang, Taoyuan fisherman, Meifei Fu, Letian Kaige, Jiadao Jishi, qincao shenchan and Duishan Jiuyou. On the fourth day of March in the 19th year of Jiaqing (1814) (April 23rd of the Gregorian calendar), Zhang Wentao (Chuanshan), a great poet and Jinshi of the Qing Dynasty, died of illness in Suzhou. In October of the 20th year of Jiaqing (1815), Shi Yiyu compiled 20 volumes of Chuanshan Shicao and selected Chuanshan Shicao, which were published in Wuzhong. Shi Kaiyu's "after the completion of the book of carving" Chuanshan poetry and grass "said:" Wen Yuan's manuscript sighs for the clumps of fragmentary, hand to delete and save the second issue. It's hard to understand the fable. When he left the Marquis, Mu Dao resigned early, and Jia Dao became a Buddhist. When you finish cooking, you will be able to tell me what you've been thinking for a hundred years. " Through the friendship of life and death, it is very moving!

The Qing Dynasty manuscript includes its Zhutang Wenlei.

Introduction to book collection

Scholars and book collectors in Qing Dynasty. The word Zhiru, named zhuotang, was later called zhuotang Jushi, an old man who studied alone. Wu county (now Suzhou, Jiangsu Province) people. Qianlong 55 years (1790) Jinshi, granted Hanlin academy editor. Later, he served as the examiner of Fujian provincial examination, immediately studied Hunan Province, and served as the prefect of Chongqing government in Sichuan Province, as well as as as the procurator and chief envoy of Shandong Province. The suppression of the white lotus uprising and the offering of the law of strengthening the wall and clearing away the wild pose a great threat to the uprising army. Therefore, he was promoted to be an envoy of Shandong Province. Later, he was dismissed because of his illness. He has been lecturing at Suzhou Ziyang Academy for more than 20 years. The revision of Suzhou Fu Zhi is the most important work in the world. He was fond of collecting books, but the scope of collecting books was quite radical. When he saw obscene books, small books and all the books that did not conform to the imperial program, he burned them. Reading the words of impeaching Zhu Xi in the four dynasties' Wen Jian Lu, he was furious. He raised 50000 yuan to search southeast bookstores and bookstores, and got more than 340 books. All books with slander words were burned. The family has a library called "Nie Hai", which collects more than 40000 volumes of imperial classics and Confucian books. In the capital, there is a library named "duxuelu", which is inscribed by Prince Cheng. There are also "Wuliu garden", "Huayun nunnery", "Wanxiang building" and "Lingbo Pavilion". In 1812, there are three library buildings in Suzhou. The buildings are located in the East and West. It is named "duxuelu" because the sun enters the building at night, but there is no danger of decaying insects. The former is classified into 10 categories, more than 1200 of which are collected by the bibliographer, while the latter is the inscriptions of inscriptions and paintings. The book collection is printed with "Pingjiang Shi's book", "Wuzhong Shi's Lingbo Pavilion book", "Shikai jade seal", "zhuotang school collection", "Lingbo Pavilion Book seal", "guanwo Sheng" and so on. His works include the collection of poems and essays in duxuelou, the collection of wanxianglou, the jiuzoyuefu in Huajian, the poetry of Huayun nunnery and the manuscript of Zhutang.

Main achievements

Chuanshan Shicao is a carved edition of shikaiyu in 1815. Ten volumes, half page, ten lines and twenty words, white mouth, left and right sides, single fish tail. The title is "written by Zhang Wentao Gong, a review Minister of the Imperial Academy". At the beginning of the volume are the preface of the 57th year of Qianlong reign (1792) and the preface of the 13th year of Jiaqing reign (1808). After the book, there is Shi Kaiyu's poem after the book was finished in 1815. Zhang Wentao (1764-1814), a famous poet in the Qing Dynasty, is a close friend of Shi Yiyu in the same year. Zhang Wentao resigned in 1811 and roamed Wu and Yue. Later, he lived in Huqiu, Suzhou. He died of illness in 1814. After the death of Zhang Wentao, Shi Kaiyu published 20 volumes of Chuanshan Shicao in Wuzhong. Shi Kaiyu's "after the completion of the book of carved Chuanshan poems" said: "the manuscript of Wenyuan sighs for the fragility of the clumps, and the hand is to delete and save the second issue. It's hard to understand the fable. The flea who leaves the Marquis and admires the road resigns from office, and Jia Dao can read poetry as a Buddha. When you finish cooking, you will be able to tell me what you've been thinking for a hundred years. " Chuanshan, as well as Yuan Mei and Jiang Shiquan, is a master of poetry. Yuan Mei's answer to Zhang Chuanshan's Taishi Shu says: "the poet Hong Zhicun is a great historian. He is broad-minded and talented, and has no more than one son. He has repeatedly written to praise the Deacon's talent as the first in Chang'an." "Reply to Zhang Chuanshan's nostalgia and imitate his style" says: "suddenly, Hong Taishi praised me for being a wonderful person. Zhang Chuanshan of Xichuan is a great talent. " It can be seen that Chuanshan's works were influential at that time.

Chinese PinYin : Shi Yun Yu