Li Qiyun

Li Qiyun

This data is missing

Overview chart

, add related content, make data more complete, but also quickly upgrade, come on!

Li Qiyun (719-776, April 16), a native of Zanhuang county (now Zanhuang County, Hebei Province), was born in Zhenyi. In the middle of Tang Dynasty, Li Deyu, the father of Prime Minister Li Jifu, was a famous official.

Born in the West ancestral house of the Li family in Zhao county, he is solemn and quiet, and has a special appearance. Tianbao seven years (748), Jinshi and, granted the crown of the book. During the an Shi rebellion, he rushed to Lingwu. Li Heng, Emperor suzong of the Tang Dynasty, ascended to the throne and promoted him to be the imperial censor of the palace and the Minister of the Ministry of industry. Emperor Zong ascended the throne in the Tang Dynasty and offended Prime Minister yuan Zai. He moved to Changzhou as a governor and was canonized as the founder of Zanhuang county. Dali three years (768), moved to Suzhou Cishi. Dali seven years (772), into the western Taiwan censor doctor, known as "zanhuanggong", "lixitai", anger into disease.

Dali 11 years (776 years), died of illness, when 58 years old, after the Ministry of Li Shangshu, situ, posthumous title literature. There is a collection of Li Xitai, which has been lost so far.

Life of the characters

Yingdao Kangzhi

Li Qiyun had lost his family since he was a child. He was dignified and speechless. He was dignified and distinguished. Love reading, knowledgeable, quick and concise. I don't make friends at will. Li Hua, the son of Li Qiyun's family, often said that he had the talent of Wang Zuo, and the scholars admired him very much.

And westbound

Li Qiyun first lived at the foot of Gongcheng mountain in Ji County, and Li Hua insisted on asking him to take the imperial examination. In the seventh year of Emperor Xuanzong's reign in Tang Dynasty (748), Li Qiyun became a scholar in the high rank. After that, he was transferred to Guanshi County, and Li Xian, the sheriff, regarded him as a close friend.

Later, Li Qiyun went to the prefecture of Anxi capital to serve as the governor of Anxi.

In 755, Feng Changqing was recalled. Before leaving, Feng Changqing asked Li Qiyun to take a temporary photo to supervise the censor and serve as the marching commander.

Prestige is growing

After Tang suzong ascended the throne in Lingwu, he transferred the Anxi army to the pass to fight against the rebellion. Li Qiyun personally selected 7000 elite soldiers, unified the army back to the court, and was promoted to the imperial censor in the palace.

After the recovery of Chang'an, the imperial court began to discuss how to deal with hundreds of people, including Chen xilie, who accepted the rebel position. Li Xian, then the third secretary, was ordered to participate in the discussion and asked Li Qiyun to be the detailed judge. Li Qiyun studied the reasons why these people accepted the official positions, considered the reason and helped Li Xian, and finally saved the lives of many officials.

After this incident, Li Qiyun's reputation grew, surpassing that of his courtiers LV Chen and Cui Qi. After many promotions, he was granted the title of "wailang", a member of the Ministry of official affairs, and sentenced Nancao affairs. At that time, after the great chaos and the great theft, the books of the elected officials were lost, and there were many cases of forgery and pseudonym. Li Qiyun judged and analyzed them in a clear way, which made the petty officials angry and called them gods. Later transferred to Shannan defense observation. At this time, Li Xian was dismissed and relegated, and Li Qiyun was transferred to crown prince zhongyun. Under the pressure of public opinion, he was re appointed magistrate of Henan county.

When Li Guangbi, deputy marshal of the world's army and horse, was guarding Heyang, he valued Li Qiyun's talent, so he invited him to be his marching commander and food envoy.

Later, he was changed to be the governor of Jiangzhou, and was promoted to be the governor of geishizhong many times. Yang Wan, the Minister of rites, thought that the Jinshi could not get the real talent of the scholars by only investigating the superficial articles such as Ci and Fu without going through the local examination, so he set up the five classics scholar section. The imperial edict of the Tang Dynasty ordered the officials to discuss the matter. Li Qiyun, Li Xuan, Jia Zhi, Zuo Cheng, and Yan Wu, Jing Zhaoyin and imperial historian, all supported Yang Wan's Memorial.

Later, Li Qiyun was promoted to minister of the Ministry of industry. Guanzhong area has always relied on zhengguoqu and Baiqu to irrigate farmland, while the upper reaches of Guanzhong area were blocked by powerful people to obtain the benefit of water. There were nearly 100 such water channels, which took away seven tenths of farmland water. After Li Qiyun took office, he asked to demolish all the water rafts and get 2 million more rent and taxes every year. The people also relied on him to get the harvest. Up to now, Li Qiyun has become the prime minister. When the prime minister yuan Zai learned of this, he was rather resentful, so he was transferred to be the governor of Changzhou.

Fu Zhi Su Chang

Changzhou suffered a drought, many people (registered residence of civilians) were starved to death, so Li Qiyun dug ditches, long river water irrigation fields, so that Changzhou has a bumper harvest. Zhang Du, the "suzerain", occupied the Western Hills of Yangxian and caused chaos. The imperial court attacked for years without success. Li Qiyun sent troops to attack and annihilate all his party members, thus making the state peaceful. After stabilizing the situation in Changzhou, he began to build the school. He painted "biography of filial piety friends" on the school to show the students, and held a drinking ceremony in the countryside, so that "everyone knows how to persuade people to drink" and played a role in educating people and changing customs. Because of his outstanding achievements, Li Qiyun was awarded the title of Yin Qingguang Lu by the imperial court. He was also awarded the title of Zanhuang county. One of his sons was also granted the title of official. Changzhou people are grateful for Li Qiyun and engrave stones for him.

Fang Qing, a powerful scholar in Suzhou, took advantage of the famine to lure refugees to steal. He gathered tens of thousands of people and moved around she and she, blocking mountains and defending, which made southeast China suffer a lot. Dai Zong ordered Li Guangbi to divide his troops to fight. At the same time, Sima Xugao, the commander of Pinglu's March army, left Shangyuan county without authorization because of his meritorious service. He had the intention to spy on the south of the Yangtze River, and the imperial court did not want to start a series of troops. So in February of the third year of Dali (768), he paid homage to Li Qiyun as the governor of Suzhou and the regiment training and observation envoy of Zhongcheng and Zhexi. After Li Qiyun took office, Zhang set up military equipment and sent eloquent people to reward Xu Gao's army with a large sum of money, which convinced the soldiers that Xu Gao's plot could not succeed. Xu Gao was so frightened that he gathered people to cross the river and broke up after plundering Chu and Si. After the incident, Li Qiyun was promoted to the rank of imperial historian.

During his tenure in the west of Zhejiang, Li Qiyun also set up Xuelu, recommended the old Confucian scholars Chu Chong and Wu Heyuan, promoted them to be apprentices, respected them as teachers, and personally carried out the Scriptures and inquired about the righteousness. People from far and near admired Xiangxue, which made Xuelu have hundreds of apprentices. In view of the fact that a large number of the powerful families in the zhinei area moved to Jingzhao and Henan to evade corvee and taxes, Li Qiyun asked them to pay taxes according to the size of their industries, so as to cut off their "conspiracy". Daizong agreed.

One vibrator

Yuanzai became a prime minister for a long time and became arrogant. Daizong couldn't bear it. He secretly quoted the upright minister to help himself, trying to regain power and remove Yuanzai. When Jing Kuo, the imperial historian, died, Daizong immediately called Li Qiyun and Henan Yin Zhang Yanshang into the court and selected one to take over the post. Because Zhang Yanshang arrived first, he was appointed as the imperial historian. However, in the impeachment of Yuanzai by court officials Li Shaoliang and Lu Yu, Zhang Yanshang said he was ill at home and did not dare to fight against Yuanzai. As a result, Li Shaoliang and Lu Yu were convicted and executed. After that, Daizong was greatly disappointed, so he transferred Zhang Yanshan to Huainan as an envoy. In August of the sixth year of Dali (771), Daizong introduced Li Qiyun into the imperial court as a senior official.

When Li Qiyun first met Daizong, he made a clear statement without flattery. He was loved by Daizong from the inside, so he was appointed as the imperial historian by the central edict. The court did not know about the appointment, and the officials at home and abroad were shocked.

Li Qiyun was upright and did not yield to power. Hou Mo Chen, a county lieutenant of Huayuan County, was awarded the post of county lieutenant of Chang'an for his outstanding performance. He went to the imperial censor's station as usual to pay a visit. Li Qiyun asked him about his achievements. Hou Mo Chen looked uneasy and couldn't deal with it. So he claimed that he had been promoted by his courtiers Xu Hao, Du Ji and Xue Yong (all of whom were yuan Zai's confidants), which was not really outstanding. In February of 773, Li Qiyun impeached Hou Mo Chen, and revealed the bad deeds of Xu Hao, Du Ji and Xue Yong. Daizong got memorials and could not make a decision. When Dai Zong inquired about the reason, Li Qiyun replied: "the punishment of the eclipse of the moon is a crime that has not been committed to deceive those who seek personal gains. Heaven seems to be using it to warn your majesty, isn't it?" Hou Mo, Chen Zhen and others were punished for this.

According to the old rule, the Emperor gave all officials a banquet in Qujiang Pavilion, and ordered the music prostitutes and jokers to accompany them. Li Qiyun thought that he was responsible for the constitution of the country, so he didn't attend the banquet alone. Since then, Yushitai made this a regulation.

Worry, anger, illness and death

Daizong often wanted to call Li Qiyun as prime minister, but he often gave up because he was afraid of Yuanzai. However, every time he was given an instruction to a courtier, he would secretly ask for his opinions, which would be of great benefit to the government. Seeing Daizong's hesitation, Li Qiyun was also worried and indignant. He died on March 1, 776 at the age of 58. On his deathbed, Li Qiyun wrote his own epitaph. After hearing the news, Daizong gave him the title of "document" as the Minister of Li Department.

Li Qiyun liked to reward good deeds and didn't mind others attacking his own shortcomings. He was highly praised by scholars all over the world. People dare not call him by his name and call him zanhuanggong.

Character evaluation

Chang Gung: he is simple and honest in nature, and adheres to propriety and righteousness. He is erudite and refined in learning and concise in writing. In the Ming Dynasty, he distinguished politics, lived in the palace, and became a famous official. Against the refutation of Huangfa's theory, he took the system of Dongqing's Canon and defended himself as piling, especially as a vassal. At the beginning of the war, the robbers of Hengjiang River were more likely to attack watchmen, speak to the disabled, and teach them favorably. Quiet and less desire, in order to face the people, the wind of comity, line in the East. According to their achievements, they are the most square state, the north of Zhenze, the meeting of the three Wu dynasties, salt into the copper well, and rich families. It's hard to help me with the great talent. To the constitution, Xiongzi according to the Ministry, Shen is the order, thin its levy corvee. No reliance on the law for power, no cut attached, Mian Deputy sent to Suiyi.

Quan Deyu: praising the emperor's literature, he is upright in his writing. He only takes the place of the emperor in his writing, and he stands in the middle of the mountain. At the beginning, he was not weak, but hidden in the foot of Gongcheng mountain in Jijun county. He was determined to fight against the enemy and did not agree with the times.

Li Zhan: the patriarch of Qing (Li Deyu), who was tired of his achievements, was ranked first in the inner court for two generations, and followed Hou Bo for six dynasties.

Song Qi: firmness is heaven's virtue, so Confucius called it "firmness is near benevolence". Bone strong four branches, so the king has loyal officials, called bone jam. If the two sons of Qi Yun and Wei are strong, who are they! Qi Yun is inferior to the prime minister in fighting against power evil

Chinese PinYin : Li Qi Jun1