Hong Tianxi

Hong Tianxi

Hong Tianxi (1202-1267), also known as Yangyan, was named junchou and Yukun. Quanzhou Shishi houting people. He was born in the second year of song Jiatai (1202). He was a scholar in 1226, the second year of LiZong Baoqing in the Southern Song Dynasty. He has successively served as magistrate of Tanzhou, censor of supervision, pacifier of Fujian Province, Bachelor of Xianwen Pavilion, Minister of industry, Minister of punishment and Bachelor of Duanming palace.

brief introduction

At the beginning, he was given the right to join the army by the judicial department of Guangzhou. His Governors bullied his subordinates with high spirit. Tianxi was not afraid of power and often came forward to mediate and rectify. Soon after, he was transferred to Chaozhou to join the army. When he found that Chaozhou's powerful gentry had occupied the land, he immediately reported to the prefect and ordered him to return it. When Fang Dacong, a native of Putian, guarded Zhenzhou (now Yizheng county) in Jiangsu Province, he recommended Tianxi as the general judge and retained the shogunate. Later, he moved to Gutian County, Fujian Province. Gutian's situation is complicated, and there are many people suing. After Tianxi took office, the long-standing backlog of cases was resolved as soon as possible. Xuandiao Jianning prefecture (now Jianou county), Ren Tongtan. Once there was a flood, Tianxi decided to open the warehouse and send grain to the victims. Soon after, he was promoted to the grain and Material Institute of Zhusi, where he paid homage to the censor and Chongzheng Hall. In May of the third year of Baoyou reign of emperor LiZong of Song Dynasty (1255 AD), eunuch Dong songchen was ordered to renovate Yousheng temple. In order to please Shangyi and seize the land of the people, he built Meitang, Furong Pavilion and xianglanting, and introduced prostitutes into the palace to attract power and bribes. The common people called him "Dong Yanluo". Tianxi even wrote five memorials, demanding that Dong songchen, Jiang Zuotang and Li Weng, the governor of Qingyuan, be dismissed, and be prepared to "go out of the pass and be punished". Mou Zicai and Wu Sui, the censor and Minister of Tongan, urged LiZong to stay in Tianxi. They exerted pressure on LiZong and forced LiZong to issue an imperial edict: "they have changed their lives, and song officials will continue to deal with them." Tianxi knew that the tenet of Li was to cover up the officials of Dong and Song dynasties. He insisted that "if the officials stay, the officials of song will go. If the officials stay, the officials of song will be denounced. He is willing to make an early judgment.". Finally, LiZong had to make a big concession. "It's the order that the Pavilion Hall should be removed from the Chenqi temple and the county, the song officials should be relieved, and WenWeng should not be sent to the prefecture." He orders Wu Sui to persuade Tianxi to return to work.

Life of the characters

Hong Tianxi, a native of Jinjiang, Quanzhou. In the second year of Baoqing (1226 A.D.), he was awarded the title of Jinshi and was granted the judicial power in Guangzhou. Li Bai supervised the censor. He impeached the dying people six to seven times. Finally, please return the seal of the censor. In the Song Dynasty, the dying people did not dare to use the power of the emperor. It was all his power. He moved to the Minister of the Ministry of punishment and became a Bachelor of Chinese culture. Find Zhishi, add Duan Mingdian bachelor. His posthumous title is Wen Yi. It was written by heaven, including memorials, lecture notes of Jingyan, synopsis of Tongsi, Weiyan famo and Yangyan Wenji (Biography of the history of Song Dynasty).

Historical records

Hong Tianci was a doctor in Qing Dynasty. The name is Ji Ren, and the name is Shangyou Shanren. Tianjin people. Yuanhu (now Jiaxing, Zhejiang) people. Gongsheng, with a literary name. Because his brother was mistaken by a quack doctor, he studied medicine, especially in plague, and there were many living people. He wrote four volumes (1784). He also wrote Su Wen Jie and Ling Shu Jie, but they were not handed down.

Related events

Impeach a minister

It is the day of the beginning of summer in the year. Tianxi takes this opportunity to sparsely say that "the reason why the villains of yin and yang are discriminating is that they beg to reject private evils, rest and eliminate natural disasters." He impeached Yu Zuobin, a young prison officer, and Xie luanmao, his cousin. At that time, the earthquake in Central Sichuan caused a lot of flood in Zhejiang and Fujian provinces, and tin and tin were scattered: "the upper and lower parts were poor and empty, the distant soldiers complained about diseases, and only the noble relatives enjoyed the rich ears. If the world is poor and resentful, can your majesty share the world with dozens of people alone? " At the same time, Tianxi immediately handed over the case to the relevant officials for investigation. However, Yu Juju claimed that "the field belongs to Yu Zhuang, not Bai Tai". Therefore, Yi Luan sent a letter to Chang Ping, trying to muddy the water to protect him. Tianxi was filled with righteous indignation. Shangshu asked: "the censor was wronged, and Changping was in uniform service. If the middle and high-ranking officials were able to control it, then the internal and external platforms could be abolished. Is it still a national record?" Undaunted, he continued to impeach Dong songchen and Duzhi Lu Yunsheng, citing their sins. But LiZong tried to protect them. In the end, he had to resign, "please return the imperial seal", and told LiZong bitterly: "Mingjun should remove the harm for future generations, and should not leave future troubles to future generations. Today, the imperial court is light on giving advice to Shetai, light on Bai Si Shu Fu, and the North Department is heavy on it. When he is in a hurry, he is really afraid. " Although his loyal advice was not immediately adopted by LiZong, as the history of the Song Dynasty said: "however, in the end of the Song Dynasty, the eunuchs could not steal the power of the Lord, it was the power of Tianxi." Because LiZong was fatuous, Tianxi left the court angrily. Although he changed his post to Shaoqing of Dali and moved to Taichang, he did not accept it.

Anecdotes and allusions

In the second year of JINGDING (1261) of the Southern Song Dynasty, LiZong sent Tianxi to provide some prison for Guangdong Province, and he resigned five times. The next year, I started to know Tanzhou, and it took me a long time to get there. Once Tianxi arrived in Tanzhou, he respected the sages, eliminated the SUKOU and ruled for more than ten years. Later, he was promoted to baomo Pavilion, and then moved to Guangdong as a transit judge and a pacifier of Hunan. Wherever he went, he decided to suspect the prison, impeach corrupt officials, administer wealth and tax, and clean up the law. Li zongzhao served as a Secretary Supervisor and assistant speaker, while Tian Xi refused to accept his speech because of his deafness. He also added the Secretary's office and Fujian's deputy envoy, but he declined politely. In the first year of Xianchun (1265), duzong ascended the throne and called Tianxi to serve as the imperial censor and minister. He repeatedly declined and refused, so he had to go on his way. On his way to office, Zhang Gui, the censor of supervision, suddenly proposed impeachment, but was dismissed before he took office. Instead of thinking about his advance and retreat, he still spared the sick people five things: Gongtian, Guanzi, Yingang, Yanchao and taxes. He also said: "if there are no strict and fearless people in the court, why do they cheat and plot? If there is no minister who dares to argue, how can we face the festival? The characters are sparse, brilliant and soft. There are many people who are lazy and cherish themselves, and few who forget themselves and die for their country. " Duzong successively appointed Tianxi as the Minister of the Ministry of industry and the assistant of Jiaxian Wenge, the pacifier of Hunan, the magistrate of Tanzhou, and the magistrate of Zhangzhou. In the second year of Xianchun, duzong changed his post to Tianxi as a pacifier of Fujian Province. He resigned and refused to take office. During his term of office, Shu Chen's salt family broke down and suffered a lot. He asked for the recall of the salt tax and was approved. Please give up the litchi tribute again. Soon after, he was called to be the Minister of the Ministry of punishment, and later he was the direct scholar of Xianwen Pavilion. He promoted the Taiping Xingguo palace, and wrote three letters to urge him to go on the road. In the second year, he was a Bachelor of Chinese culture. Before long, he became an official and became an official. At the end of his life, he drew up his own list to regulate the monarch and the world. Tianxi's words and actions are based on the principle of being honest, honest and upright, and can't be reversed. He once wrote the Spring Festival couplets published in the number of "life to know QiongYa face, here when the iron stone heart.". The people of Song Dynasty meticulously said: "in modern times, those who dare to speak are always one-sided, blatant, and difficult to speak. Only Hong Gong of Wenling is one." In the third year of Xianchun, Tianxi passed away. Du Zong presented it to Zhengyi doctor, posthumous Wenyi.

Contribution Summary

His works include lecture notes of Jingyan, synopsis of general rites, Wei Yan FA Mo, collected works of Yangyan, memorial to Hong Wenyi, etc.

Chinese PinYin : Hong Tian Xi