Hong Bang

Hong Bang

Hongbang (1745-1780) was born in Shexian County, Anhui Province. Shexian County, Anhui Province.

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In 1765, he and his elder brother HONGPU were selected for the examination together. HONGPU was awarded the middle school certificate, but Hongbang was not well received. However, his article was written by Liang wending, an Anhui academic envoy. Later, he traveled to Jin Dynasty together. Qianlong 33 years (1768) Ju Ren. Liang wending commented on his fu, saying: "if the CI is full of jade scraps, the younger brother is better than the elder brother; if the Wen embraces the wind and cloud, the elder brother is more worried than the elder brother." In 1776, Qianlong was the first one in Tianjin, and he was awarded the cabinet letter. Together with his brother HONGPU and his brother Hongwu, he is known as the "three compatriots in the book" and "three phoenixes" at that time. Hong Bang was the quintessence of learning. Unfortunately, he died young at the age of 35.

List of works

Hong Bang is strict with the law and treats others sincerely. He is famous for his filial piety and uprightness. When he was young, Hongbang had a deep friendship with his fellow countrymen Dai Zhen and Jinbang. His "knowledge of life was in obedience to Dai's family.". Changming's style of textual research has become a great master of the Hui School of Pu Xue. After Dai Zhen's death, Hong Bang wrote "Mr. Dai's behavior" to comment on his life. The content is detailed and the comment is accurate. At the end of the article, it says: "Mr. HONGPU, a member of the county, and brother Hongbang, have to pay Mr. Dai. From Yan you Jiu, the introduction of Mr. Fan's behavior is very general." Hongbang was good at all kinds of Arts, especially at Confucian classics. His academic view was that the Confucian classics should be treated from primary school, and the Confucian classics should be treated with extensive education. He opposed the theory of Lao Zhuang and Shi Shi. He wrote Mingxiang, but he didn't finish it. Finally, he finished Yigua. Because of Zheng Jian's Yi Zan, he wrote two volumes of Shu Zan. In addition to the study of Confucian classics, he was also familiar with phonology, and wrote four phonology and table, and the words of juerqie. Jiang Yong cut 666 characters, and added 139 characters to the book, and annotated each character in Guangyun with the letters "Jian" and "Xi", so as to fix the throat, kiss the tongue, teeth and lips. Therefore, his works integrated the theories of Dai Zhen and Jiang Yong. Hong Bang wrote a lot of works in his life, but none of them has been completed. He wrote many books, such as ancient Yilu of Zhouyi, Shijing Shidian, guyilu of Shijing, Shijing Shidian, Yili Shiqi Shuhou, Chunqiu Gongyang zhuanli, ancient Yilu of the Analects of Confucius, chutang Shudu Ji, chutang essays, and Xu's Jingyi. He cherished that there were not many remains, but Mr. Dai Xingju His academic thoughts can be best reflected in the two chapters of "the book of Mr. Zhu of Shangsi River". Zhang Shunhui talked about Hong Bang and said: "Dai's lifelong confidant must take Hong Bang as the most important one. Those who discuss the gains and losses of Dai's learning must take the capital and make it up.

Related literature

Biographies of scholars in Qing Dynasty

She Hongbang was born in Shexian County, Anhui Province. The 15th year of the year is for all living beings. Qianlong paid tribute in Yiyou. Take Qianlong Wuzi rural examination as an example. In response to Tianjin's call for an examination, bingshen won the top five and was awarded a letter to the cabinet. Shao made friends with Dai Zhen and Jin Bang in the same county, and he was the quintessence of Confucian classics. Because of Zheng Kangcheng's Yi Zan, he wrote two volumes of Shu Zan. He also wrote Ming Xiang, which has not been finished yet. His interpretation of the book of changes, exegesis of the Han Dynasty, writing type of pre Qin. He also wrote five volumes of Si Sheng Yun He Biao and one volume of she Er Che Yu. First of all, Jiangyong cut six hundred and ten words, which is a supplement to the book of hundred and thirty-nine words; and then annotated the letter "Jianxi" on each word of Guangyun to fix the throat, kiss the tongue, teeth and lips. Gai's book is based on Jiang and Dai's theory. He also wrote ancient Yilu of Zhouyi, Shijing Shidian, Shijing Shidian, Shijing Shidian, Yili Shibei, Chunqiu Gongyang biography, ancient Yilu of Analects of Confucius, chutang reading notes, chutang essays, and Xushi Jingyi. Pay attention to the technique of strange escape, and use it to violate the taboo of creation. When you are sick, you will catch fire. He died only thirty-five years ago. Mr. Li is a good teacher and a good friend in his hometown. What I have learned in my life is worthy of Dai. Dai's work "Mencius character Yi Shu Zheng", at that time, readers can't understand it, but Mr. Dai said that he "made great contributions to the six classics, Confucius and Mencius' words were so great that later scholars didn't want to be clever, but to be aware of human relations." He wrote Dongyuan Xingju, which contained his answer to Peng Qimu's book, that is to say, Zhu Yun saw it and said, "it's not necessary to record what Dai's biography is, or it's here." Mr. Dai's book criticizes Cheng, Zhu ye, Zhenglu and Wang for their loss of hearing, not Zhenglu and Wang Ye for their heresy of expelling the old and Buddhism, and not for the scholars of expelling the old and Buddhism, but for the scholars of expelling the old and Buddhism and Yang for Confucianism. He teaches Zhou and Kong's words and enters the religion of the old and Buddhism. However, it is clear that Dai is not the reason for the similarities and differences, not the reason for the gap, not the desire to seize the other To this day, scholars know not only to sound exegesis Mu Dongyuan, Mr. Gong also.

Selected Poems

Autumn river

Autumn city cold watchman hidden frost, silver man mid night look not lost. Geng Geng is facing the golden palace, and Zhaozhao is as low as a jade rope. Two rivers and mountains abstain from Yin xingniao, and a thousand pavilions rise to dawn chicken. The roof has its own ladder.

[autumn bird]

The sound of autumn in front of the wind, hear the cold times lost. The wild boat is adding three feet of water, and seven strings are planted in the night hall. The moon is broken, the east wall is hard to sing, the rain is dark, and the west window is not sleeping. Lost to Jiang Baishi in Poyang, alone chanting sorrow and sending it to the distant sky.

Chinese PinYin : Hong Bang