Chawenjing

Chawenjing

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Chawenjing, born in 1792 in Jingshan (now beijingshan county), died in 1871. The name is Geng Liu.

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Zha Wenjing (1792-1871), the word Geng 6, the word Shaoquan, Jingshan (now beijingshan county) people, Daoguang six years (1826) examination Jinshi, Ren Hubu principal, yuanwailang, Shuntian (Beijing) County examiners. Because of his rigorous and powerful style, his subordinates were in awe of him. In 1840, due to the meritorious service in investigating cases in Tianjin, the imperial court promoted him to the magistrate of Changzhou by first-class name. He left his post half a year later and returned to the magistrate of Changzhou in June the next year. He is "fair and upright, and he is worthy of hearing lawsuits. At that time, when the British entered the river (during the first Opium War), Zhenjiang was lost, and the people of Changjun county were in a state of panic. It was appropriate to pacify them, and the people depended on them "(see Wu Jin Yang Hu He Zhi). In the 22nd year of Daoguang, he served as the magistrate of Suzhou. In the next year, he was transferred to Jiangning prefecture to protect the salt patrol, and was promoted to Xuzhou Daotai. In the 25th year of Daoguang, he was appointed as the governor of Jiangning, and in the 27th year, he was transferred to Huaiyang prefecture to protect the salt patrol. Thirty years later, he was appointed by the military aircraft department and granted Fujian envoys. Fujian, with the bad habit of drowning baby girls and forcing women to be buried after their husbands died, made great efforts to change Customs after he took office, and strictly prohibited this kind of barbaric custom, and then the trend ceased. In the eighth leap month of the first year of Xianfeng (1851), the section of Sanbao in Beiting (now Fengxian County, Jiangsu Province) of the old yellow river burst. Chawenjing was urgently transferred to Fengbei with his servant Ruichang and governor of Liangjiang River Lu Jianying. Later, he was transferred to Jiangsu Province. In the second year of Xianfeng's reign, he served as the governor of Fujian Province, and was transferred to Gansu Province. In the third year of Xianfeng's reign, he was transferred to Jiangsu as an inspector general, and acted as the governor of water transport (managing the collection, delivery and custody of water grain supplied to the capital, and the governor's office was stationed in Huai'an, Jiangsu Province). As a result, the former yellow river once again broke in Fengxian, the canal was shallow, the Huaihe River was dry, and salt boats could not walk. Most of the goods from southeast provinces and Anhui Province went northward, and Huai'an pass would receive less than 200000 taels of silver annually. After checking Wen Jing, they raised funds and mobilized people to close the Lizi River, the old Huai'an River, to ensure the water source of the canal, so that the navigation of the Beijing Hangzhou canal could be re connected. Chawenjing took an active part in the siege of Taiping army. When he was the governor of water transport, Hong Xiuquan occupied Nanjing, and sent Lin Fengxiang and Li Kaifang to lead the northern expedition to Beijing. With great momentum, Hong soon reached the Yellow River. Chawenjing was supervising the construction of the Yellow River dyke at that time. In view of the emptiness of the rear area, he fabricated an imperial edict and threatened that hundreds of thousands of Beijing soldiers would come, ordered the States and counties along the river to prepare military supplies, horses and grasses, and docked all the ships on the South Bank of the Yellow River to the north bank. After getting the information, the Taiping army was stunned and hesitated, and did not dare to move forward. Later, it took a detour to the northeast of Henan Province, thus delaying the time. The bluffing of Zha Wen Jing made the Qing government have time to mobilize heavy troops and annihilate the Taiping Army in the Northern Expedition near Tianjin. After that, Zha Wenjing led the model soldiers of water transport and Xuzhou town soldiers, followed the imperial minister Qishan to besiege Yangzhou occupied by the Taiping Army and conquer Yangzhou. Then the Qing army established Jiangbei camp. In 1856, Shi Dakai, the wing king of the Taiping army, led Qin Rigang, the king of Yan, and Li Xiucheng, the Deputy Prime Minister of the local government, to destroy the Jiangbei camp of the Qing army and occupy Yangzhou city again. Chawenjing escaped and was dismissed by the Qing government. He went to Shanghai to clean up the donations. Later, he went to Changzhou to hold regiment training to confront the Taiping army. Later, he served as Prime Minister of grain Taiwan to provide food and pay for the Jiangnan camp of the Qing army. In 1860, Li Xiucheng of the Taiping Heavenly Kingdom defeated the Jiangnan camp of the Qing army and forced Changzhou. He Guiqing, who is stationed here, is frightened and tries to escape. After guessing he's intention, Cha Wen, together with Jiangsu governor Xue Huan, led others to ask he to go back to Suzhou to raise money. He found an excuse to escape. He was overjoyed and immediately took care of it. Then he ran away in a hurry. In order to escape, he did not hesitate to kill many Changzhou scholars who prevented him from escaping. Chawenjing also fled out of the city. Changzhou City then fell. It was later revealed that he Guiqing was arrested and detained by the Qing government, but the case was delayed when the Eight Power Allied forces attacked Beijing and Emperor Xianfeng fled to Rehe. This is two years. After Empress Dowager Cixi listened to the government from behind the curtain, the Qing court tried the case in 1863. Many court officials thought it was difficult to calm the people's anger without killing he Guiqing, but many ministers advocated leniency. The Empress Dowager Cixi also took out the "gongzhi" (report) that chawenjing and others asked him to retreat to Suzhou to raise wages to excuse himself for he Guiqing's meritorious service before the trial (some people questioned that this "gongzhi" was made up afterwards). Therefore, she hesitated and asked Zeng Guofan, the then governor of Liangjiang, for advice. At this time, Zha Wenjing and Xue Huan had been "ordered to handle" and imprisoned. Zeng Guofan thought that if he Guiqing was not killed, his morale would be affected, so he said: "the power of governor has a long history, and he is under the command of Yingfeng. He dare not disobey the order of Yingfeng. The officials in Xinjiang regard city guarding as their major duty, and should not regard the words of their officials and subordinates as their starting point; the ministers should not consider the public's report as a balance when they are convicted by their deeds. " He Guiqing saw that he had no way to live, but Zha Wenjing and others were excused. He was recruited into Zeng Guofan's shogunate after examining the Scriptures. Zeng Guofan is famous for his knowledge of people, and most of the people who entered his shogunate were talented people. The fact that Zha Wen Jing can be liked by Zeng Guofan shows that his ability and ability must be good. As early as 1853, the Qing army besieged Jinling, but it had no effect. At that time, Zha Wen Jing, the then Jiangsu Provincial envoy, said: "only for this reason, the river road is not wide, and the bandit ships can come and go, and the grain is enough to help." He meant that the Qing army should blockade the Yangtze River and cut off the food and other supplies of the Taiping army. But at that time, the navy of the Qing army was too weak to destroy the navy of the Taiping army, let alone control the traffic line of the Yangtze River. Later, Zeng Guofan set up the Xiang army, took the preparation of the Navy as an urgent task, gradually controlled the Yangtze River waterway, cut off the food and payment channels of the Taiping army, and finally defeated the Taiping Heavenly Kingdom. This also shows that the chawenjing had a strategic vision.

Enthusiastic Education

In 1868, Zha Wenjing returned to his hometown. He was enthusiastic about education and tried his best to do practical work. He donated 38 pieces of land, 350 stones (one stone is about 4 mu of grain) and 18 Chaishan. He donated money to establish Fengshan academy and Yizhuang family school. More than 110 stones were donated to Jianghan and Qingchuan academies in the capital of Hubei Province. Chawenjing died in the 10th year of Tongzhi. The Qing government granted the title of the second grade official, and issued an order to "allow him to establish a memorial archway, and give the word" charity ". He is the author of muxixiangguan poetry.

Chinese PinYin : Cha Wen Jing