Li Yingluo

Li Yingluo

Li Yingluo was called Jianchen, yuan and Zhusan. Rizhao City Taipingqiao people (Rizhao City Donggang District People) in the Ming Chongzhen 12 years, born in Rizhao City Taipingqiao (Jufeng town Xinliu Village), died in the 43rd year of the Qing Kangxi (1704), at the age of 66.

Bingchen of Kangxi (1676) was a scholar of science and technology. In the 25th year of Kangxi, he was the governor of Shuntian School of politics, and later served as a Bachelor of cabinet and Minister of rites. In 1692, he was awarded the title of zhengyipin by Guanglu doctor, a cabinet bachelor, and granted his wife Liang the title of Yipin's wife. At the same time, he granted his father Li Zhen, grandfather Li yongpei, and great grandfather Li Shimian the title of Shaoqing in Taichang temple. His mother, grandmother, and great grandmother the title of Yipin's wife for four generations. In 1695, the government built a memorial archway on Zhengyang Road in Rizhao County, the hometown of Kangxi. On the horizontal plaque of the front door, the Emperor Kangxi wrote "four generations and one product". Li Yingluo was a famous minister, scholar, calligrapher and poet in Kangxi Dynasty.

During the reign of Emperor Kangxi, Bingchen was a Jinshi, a gifted scholar, an editor, a bachelor in the cabinet and a minister in the Ministry of rites. He is the author of four books manuscript and Ning zhuotang poetry manuscript. Li Yingluo was intelligent and studious when he was young. He was determined to take the world as his own duty. He studied fan Zhongan, eight great writers in Tang and Song Dynasties, Du Fu, Wang Xizhi and Yu Shinan. Poetry, literature and books were all written in harmony. During the reign of Emperor Kangxi, Bingchen (1676) was a scholar of science and technology. He was awarded the Imperial Academy's editing and editing. In the Jin and Japanese dynasties, he taught the daily life notes. He was also the editor of the Bureau of economic affairs. He was also the examiner of the examination and the official of the Ming Dynasty's history book. In the 25th year of Kangxi reign (1686), he was appointed to supervise the administration of shuntianfu (Beijing), and all of his teachers were famous Confucians. The first thing to do is to learn from the ancient classics. The second thing to do is to be loyal and patriotic. It is strictly forbidden to ask for help. Corrupt officials have interfered in the study of politics, he did not avoid the dignitaries, strictly dealt with according to the law, the style of writing changed greatly. Because he was loyal to his duty, Kangxi ordered him to continue his post. During his second term, he was particularly concerned about guangxuanzhen University. Seeing the hardship of the teachers and students in this school, he set up dozens of hectares of Yitian as school funds. TongZhou school shed collapsed and he donated money to rebuild it. On the other hand, seeing that thousands of dollars of reception expenses are borne by the people every year in each state and county of the prefecture, they ordered that all the expenses be exempted, which greatly reduced the burden of the people. Therefore, the people of the eight prefectures carved stones to praise their merits. At the end of the period, he returned to his hometown to be idle. He heard that Emperor Kangxi had driven his army to the north and sent his donated supplies to the front line thousands of miles away. When Kangxi saw Da Yue, he ordered his commander to repair Yongding River and Nanhe river. After receiving orders, he often carried soil and firewood with river workers, and shared weal and woe with them. The funds allocated by the imperial court did not touch any of them. All of them were used to manage the river, and he lost a lot of money. After his death, Emperor Kangxi deeply mourned, made sacrificial rites, offered sacrifices, and sent prefects to the mourning hall.

Life of the characters

Li Yingluo was born in the 12th year of Chongzhen of Ming Dynasty. He is from Donggang District of Zhaoshi today. In the fifth year of Kangxi (1666), he was appointed as the academic principal of linqingzhou in Dongchang Prefecture; in the eleventh year of Kangxi (1676), he was awarded the title of Imperial College's senior scholar and editor; in the second year, he was promoted to youchunfang, youzhongyun, Sima, and editor; in 1686, he was appointed as the official of Daily commentary, revisionist of Ming history and governor of shuntianxuezheng In the third year of his tenure, he was promoted to be a commoner of youyouchunfang and a minister of Imperial Academy. Later, he was appointed to be a Shaoqing of Taichang temple in Jingtang. In 1692, he was promoted to cabinet bachelor and Minister of rites, and served as vice president of national history and political code of the three dynasties. In 1693, he was granted the title of Guanglu doctor, and was promoted to one grade. In 1694, he was dismissed and returned to Li. In 1695, he built the memorial archway of "four grades and one grade". In 1696, Emperor Kangxi personally enlisted the "erlut" department. Li Yingluo donated 10 cars and 30 horses to support the border. In 1699, he carried grain to discuss the first-class military feats and restored the products. On February 12, he went to sangyuan town of Dezhou to receive and thank you. On the 13th, he sent his car to Pingyuan. In March, he went to Linqing. On the 10th of May, he received his car from his hometown. Yongding River was built in November, and Nanhe river was built in December. He took him to Suqian in October 1702, wujiadun in March 1703, Huainan, Jinshan and Yangzhou. He returned to his hometown in May, and on June 17, he discussed the second grade of xuxiuhe Gong. He died on February 19, 1704. Emperor Kangxi made sacrificial rites and sent officials to offer sacrifices. On August 24 of the 44th year of Wei Kangxi's reign, the emperor made sacrificial writings and sent officials to pay tribute to the spirit of Li Yinglin, who was a Bachelor of cabinet and Minister of rites. He added five ranks and two ranks, saying: dedication, courtiers' trace. It's a grand ceremony of our country to give thanks and report to you. Only when you are pure and virtuous, can you be competent. When Fang Ji was young, he suddenly heard that he had passed away for a long time. I would like to mourn for him and give him a special funeral to comfort the spirits. Wu Hu, Chong Xi, Chong long, Shu mu, bandits bow to the newspaper, hang Messenger, Yu Zhao immortal glory.

Main achievements

Li Yingluo was a Jinshi in the examination of bingchenke in 1676. He was 37 years old. Peng Dingqiu was the number one scholar in that year. He was the same Jinshi with Nalanxingde, a famous CI poet. At that time, Nalanxingde ranked seventh, Li Yingluo 11th, and Erjia 11th. The gathering of these new scholars had a great influence on the early reign of Kangxi in Qing Dynasty. In the 25th year of Emperor Kangxi's reign, governor Shun Tian studied politics and later served as a Bachelor of cabinet and Minister of rites. On August 16, the 32nd year of Kangxi (1693), Emperor Kangxi issued an edict, granting Li Yingzhen the title of Guanglu doctor and his wife the title of Yipin wife; Li yongpei, his grandfather, and Li Shimian, his great grandfather, were the five rank junior ministers of Taichang temple. The Mu's mother, the Zhu's grandmother, and the Zhang's great grandmother were all Yipin's wives, and even the fourth generation was Yipin's wife. In 1695, the government built a memorial archway on Zhengyang Road in Rizhao County, the hometown of Kangxi. On the horizontal plaque at the front door, there is the Emperor Kangxi's imperial pen "four generations and one product" (today's four generations and one product archway has been demolished in the 1966 "Cultural Revolution" and "four old" movement). Li Yingluo, a famous minister in Qing Dynasty, has been working in the capital since he was admitted to the imperial examination at the age of 38. He worshiped the local sages, and wrote Rizhao county annals, Qingzhou Prefecture annals, Yizhou Prefecture annals, and Shandong General annals. His works include selection of four books, Ning zhuotang's poems and essays, and Tan Zi Xing Shi. It is recorded in Si Ku Quan Shu that Li Zhen had close contacts with a group of people, such as famous poet Wang Shizhen, Shandong literary scholar Anqiu Zhang Zhen and Cao Jizhen. Among them, the biography of Shao Shimei in Liaozhaizhiyi is compiled by Pu Songling according to Li Zhen's narration. In the 36th year of Kangxi, Emperor Kangxi carried out the third personal expedition to pacify the kardan rebellion. After hearing the news, Li Yingzhen immediately mobilized the local gentry to raise money and food, and regardless of his old age and infirmity, he sent the military supplies to the front line. At that time, he donated 11 cars and mobilized nearly 100 horses. Li Yingzhen personally escorted the horses to Mobei and led a large group of people to travel thousands of miles. He was ill on the way. A thousand miles to send supplies, Emperor Kangxi Longyan Dayue. The loyal minister of the country, why not? In 1698, the 37th year of the reign of Emperor Kangxi of the Qing Dynasty, Emperor Kangxi appointed Li Yingzhen and Yu Chenglong, the imperial censor of zuodu, to dredge the river course and strengthen the bank. After the completion of the project, Kangxi named the river Yongding River, which meant that the people would be healthy and stable forever. In more than three years, he took part in the river regulation of Yongding River, Nanhe River and Gaoyan River, and was regarded as a good minister by Emperor Kangxi. In history, Emperor Kangxi visited the south of the Yangtze River six times to learn about the social and people's livelihood in Southeast China, three of which were accompanied by Li Yingzhen.

Character evaluation

"Kangxi daily notes" records: Kangxi asked: how is Li Yingzhen? The first assistant minister, Mingzhu, said: the Han people say that he is excellent. Wang Xi, a bachelor, and others agreed with him; the inscription in Tongzhou annals praised Li Yingzhen for educating talents for the country and serving the public as a family. In the 27th year of Emperor Kangxi's reign, Shuntian's students set up a monument to show their respect and admiration for Li Yingzhen. In the preface to Li Taichang '.

Anecdotes and allusions

Shortly after Li Yingzhen took office as governor Shuntian Xuezheng, a eunuch surnamed Yu handed a red envelope to the housekeeper while Li Yingzhen was out. It contained dozens of taels of silver and a list of Zhang who asked to take care of the Hejian government martial arts examination. After learning of the incident, Li Yingluo was furious and immediately reported the bribery to Emperor Kangxi, and then intensified the investigation and handling of Shuntian Xuezheng related cases.

Relative members

Li Shimian, Li Yingluo's great grandfather, is the fourth generation of Li family in Taipingqiao, Rizhao. Li's grandfather is Li yongpei. Li Ying's father, Li Zhen, was named Zongzhou and Xiaoyang. He was a member of the imperial examination of Xinmao in Shunzhi. His mother, Mu's, was the eldest daughter of Mu xingrugong in the county. She was granted Ruren, Yiren, Shuren and Yipin '.

personal works

Security guard Road

the Qing dynasty

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Li Yingluo

In the west of Juyong, there are mountains of smoke, trees in summer, wind and cold. The sand moraine horse hisses, the edge grass is short, the mountain pepper cloud breaks the post house single. The sky is connected with the wild geese, the sky is high and the sea is shallow. It is said that the scholar who laughs at himself is ashamed to wear the title of being a sage. (Note: Li Yingluo, a bachelor, has a deep understanding of poetry, literature and books. He has written four book manuscripts and ningzhuotang poetry manuscripts. However, due to the changes of time and the vicissitudes of the world, few of them have been completely preserved.)

Chinese PinYin : Li Ying Zhi