Bi Jian

Bi Jian

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Bi Jian was born in Qianjiang, Jingzhou. The date of birth is unknown. In the first year of Shaosheng (1094), Emperor zhezong of Song Dynasty was the number one scholar in Jiaxu.

During the Jiaxu imperial examination, Li Qingchen, a Jinshi, asked about the policy of dethroning Yuanyou. Su Zao said that he was able to resist the current policy, disobeyed zhe Zong, and demoted Su Zhe to know Ruzhou. As for the strategy of Jinshi, the examiners recommended Yuanyou as the leader, and Yang Yingfu, the Minister of rites, took the lead. Bi Jian was promoted to the first place. Bi Jian was a brilliant young man, and he never stopped learning mechanics. After the number one scholar in the imperial examination, he was awarded the magistrate of the southern Dongdao festival in Qianshu mountain. He served as Shaoqing of Taichang temple, and later as wailang, a member of the catering department. He went out to know the affairs of Jingnan mansion. Bi Jian was devoted to Literature and just introduced himself. At that time, people took it as an example and the townships and counties took it as their glory. Song Shi Ji Shi has its poem "to Lin Zi Shan". The poem says: "when a child hears the name of Zishan, he will say that he is an ancient man. On the sea, I pass by the immortal cave, and the jade spirit can be seen in front of the rock. Nanhua has a long dream of freedom and freedom. Take the new poetry to the sky and live up to the whole Fujian. "

After he became the number one scholar, he was awarded Zuo xuanyilang and the judge of the southern East Road of the mountain. Later, he was appointed Shaoqing of Taichang temple and Honglu temple. After 1095, he became the staff of Xiangyang. In 1099, he proposed to destroy the inscriptions in Yuanyou period, which was accepted and moved to Yanzhou. In 1103, he served as chengyilang of the imperial court, and later as the criminal division of Fujian lutitian. In 1105, he became a member of the Ministry of food. Soon he took Shangshu Lang Chu as the magistrate of Jingnan, and he also mentioned the code of punishment. In feudal times, it was called "Dianxiang county", that is to say, returning home in rich clothes and serving as a senior official. In the past, it was customary for officials to avoid taking office in their own country, except for caring for the elderly. Bi Jian was proud of sanpindian County, and finally died in Rensuo. The history of Song Dynasty has no biography.

At the beginning of the Ming Dynasty, Xiangxian built bijialou and Zhuangyuanfang in the southeast of Qianjiang county to commemorate Bijian, which was destroyed by fire in Wanli of the Ming Dynasty. In the ninth year of Kangxi (1670), Wang Youdan (a native of Yingyang, Shanxi Province), the county magistrate of Qianjiang, changed the name of Xifang village to bikm (in the area of wukongqiao in the west gate of Qianjiang City). According to Kangxi's Qianjiang county annals, local records and tombs, Bi Jian's tomb is located 80 Li southwest of the county. Qianjiang county annals, people annals also says that he gradually stayed in Jingzhou, died in the official, and his tomb is also in the Jiangling Area There is a contradiction between them.

Chinese PinYin : Bi Jian