Kong Wenzhong

Kong Wenzhong

Kong Wenzhong (1038-1088), whose name is Jingfu, is now in Chinese

Xiajiang County

Xijiang village, Luotian town. The forty seventh generation grandson of Confucius belongs to the Linjiang school.

Renzong Jiayou six years (1061) Jinshi, transferred Yuhang Wei, Taizhou push official. In the early years of Xining, Shenzong said that the new law was inconvenient, so he gave up and returned to the old official. After Wang Anshi dismissed the prime minister, he called for the son of the state to speak directly. At the beginning of yuan you, zhe Zong was called Secretary of the provincial school. The official to Zhongshu Sheren. His younger brothers Kong Wuzhong and Kong pingzhong are all well-known, collectively known as "three Confucius". Huang Ting insists that "two Soviet Bi, three Confucius divide Ding". In the third year of Yuanyou's reign (1088), he held a tribute ceremony and died. There are three or four biographies in the history of Song Dynasty.

Life of the characters

Kong Wenzhong (1038-1088), whose name is Jingfu, is now in Chinese

Xiajiang County

Xijiang village, Luotian town. He was born in the fifth year of Jingyou of song Renzong and died in the third year of Yuanyou of zhezong at the age of 51. He is straight and silent. Lu Xiaqing, the examiner, said that his Ci Fu was beautiful, his strategy was profound, and his literary potential was similar to that of Xun Qing and Yang Xiongxing. Yu Hang was transferred to defend himself. At the beginning of Xining (1068 A.D.), Wang Anshi was able to become an official because he tried to discuss Wang Anshi's methods of financial management and military training with the help of the system. During the reign of zhe Zong, he tired his life and gave up others, and promoted Zuo Jianyi to be a doctor. On the other hand, on the methods of Qingmiao and exempting from military service, he changed the book of Zhongshu, gave up people's knowledge, and shared the knowledge of Gongju. Because of the labor and death, the literati broke down in tears. Su Shi said in his coffin, "the world is soft and ripe, but it is evil and towering. There is no one who wants to be as strong as my father." Wen Zhong has written 50 volumes of anthology, and the biography of the history of Song Dynasty has been handed down to the world. Tongzhi Gongju. In the same year, he died in Bianjing (now Kaifeng, Henan Province), and was buried in mengjiashan, kaiyuanzhuang, Dehua, Jiangzhou (now Jiujiang county). At the time of Wen Zhong's funeral, the officials in the court burst into tears. Su Shi, his good friend, stroked his coffin and said, "the world is ripe, soft and evil. There is no one who wants to be strong and straight, and to be my father." This paper evaluates his character of being upright and upright, and criticizes the malpractice of the imperial court in employing people. He wrote 50 volumes of Kong Wen Zhong Ji and 130 volumes of Tang Shu Ji Zhu.

Historical records

Kong Wenzhong, the father of the word. He has a straight nature, few words, few smiles, few assiduous questions and studies. Lu Xiaqing, a scholar in the southern province, called his Ci Fu Li, profound in strategy and profound in literature. He was promoted to the first place as Xun Qing and Yang Xiong. Transferred to Yu Hang. If you don't care, please pay attention. The transport envoy was in Hangzhou. He called and discussed affairs. He went back to his home and did not reach the government. When asked, he said, "I have nothing to do in my house." Then turn to Taizhou to push the official.
At the beginning of Xining period, fan Zhen, the academician of Hanlin, recommended the system with more than nine thousand words of countermeasures. He tried to discuss the right and wrong of Wang Anshi's financial management and military training methods, and Song Min's pursuit of the second place was different. Anshi anger, qishenzong, Yu ban, return to the old official. Qi Hui and sun Gufeng returned to the imperial court for approval, while Han Wei, Chen Jian and sun Yongjun all insisted that Wen Zhong should not be dethroned. Fan Zhen also said: "Wen zhongcao Mao is distant and does not know taboos. And to ask for it frankly, and to be guilty, I'm afraid it will be the burden of holiness and brightness. " I don't listen. Su SONGTAN said: "the court of Fang is hungry and thirsty for virtue. If there are such people but they are not recorded, why is it too high and difficult to combine with evil, or too radical and resentful?"
Wu Chong was the prime minister. If he wanted to build a pavilion, he had to avoid it. The scholar Fang used Wang's Confucian classics to forge ahead, but Wen Zhong didn't study his books. Instead, he changed to the book of the three leaders and went out to judge and defend the German army. When it came to Xixia, hundreds of thousands of people were in the realm of Taoism. For a long time, they were puzzled and tired of suffering. Wen Zhong and Chen San were inconvenient and said, "before the soldiers are sent out, Ding Fu gathers in advance; He Dong attends to his husband, laboring the people and wasting money; all roads send out troops, but the beginning and the end are not corresponding. Yu, Xia, Shang and Zhou Zhisheng were not free from foreign aggression. However, the importance of Huairou was not there, but here. "
At the beginning of the Yuan Dynasty, zhe Zong called him as the Secretary of the provincial school, and as a member of the Ministry of rites, wailang. There is a saying: "the royal family only Yang and Jing two kings can be called Huangshu, Yu Yi is their ancestors, if the Tang people call the ratio of all kings and grandchildren." Wen Zhong said, "when the emperor ascends to the throne, he should be broad, honest and good-natured, and should not be spared of flesh and blood." Yi suishu. He moved to the living room and promoted Zuo Jianyi to be a doctor. At the beginning of July, when the sun eclipses, there are five things to be observed, which are heresy, disorderly justice, villains taking advantage of gentlemen, insulting China from afar, obliquely seizing public opinions, and officials belittling the country's destiny. The method of protecting armour, horses, tea and salt is to send stingers and keep bark beetles. Change the book to give up people.
Three years, Tongzhi Gongju. Wen Zhong first had cold and disease, and he did not abandon his duty day and night. In the same hospital, because of its shape, it is advised to go out first, or to live in another bed. Xie said, "if you are a resident official, you will be responsible for it. If you dare to be ill, you can help yourself." So the disease got worse and worse, and he returned home and died, fifty-one years old. " He ordered his younger brother Ping Zhong to be the judge of Jiangdong transportation and regarded him as a funeral.
In the early days, Wen Zhong, his younger brothers Wu Zhong and Ping Zhong all started Jiangxi with the name of "three Confucius". Don't drive in Meizhou. At the end of the Yuan Dynasty, the officials were restored. There are fifty volumes of essays.

Chinese PinYin : Kong Wen Zhong