Sunflower(kui hua )

Sunflower method:

Raw materials for making sunflower:

Half of Jinhua ham,

Three unfrozen eggs,

A cucumber. Right amount of white pepper,

Appropriate amount of salad sauce;

(A) Half a spoonful of refined salt and a spoonful of sugar.

Sunflower production steps:

① Slice the cucumbers with a wave knife and put them on a plate. Add seasoning (a) and marinate for 10 minutes.

② Cut Jinhua ham into 0.5cm thick slices, then cut it into triangles, surround it on the outside of the plate, put three eggs in the center of the plate, then use chopsticks to break the yolk, cover it with microwave film, and cook it over high heat for 2 minutes and 30 seconds.

③ Remove, garnish with cucumber slices, squeeze with salad sauce, and sprinkle with white pepper.

Sunflower

Sunflower, scientific name Helianthus annuus, annual herb, 1-3 meters high. Stem erect, stout, round, angular, covered with white hirsute hairs. Commonly known as sunflower seed. It is warm and drought tolerant. It is native to North America and cultivated all over the world. Its discoid inflorescence may be as wide as 30 cm. It's named because the inflorescence rotates with the sun. Sunflower stems can be as long as 3 meters, flower head can reach 30 cm. It is also the national flower of Russia. Another painter Van Gogh's work "sunflower" and film "sunflower" have the same name.

Sunflower language for love, glory, pride, admiration, staring at you. Warm, drought resistant, can produce fruit sunflower seeds.

Basic introduction

[scientific name] Helianthus annuus L

[alias] sunflower (xiangrikui).

[classification] Compositae, sunflower.

morphological character

[form]

Annual tall herbs. Stem erect, 1-3 m tall, stout, covered with white hirsute, unbranched or sometimes distally branched. Leaves alternate, heart-shaped ovoid or ovoid, apex acute or acuminate, with three basal veins, margin coarsely serrated, both sides covered with short hairs, and long stalks. Capitulum is very large, about 10-30 cm in diameter, single at the end of stem or branch, often downward. Involucral bracts multilayered, leafy, imbricate, ovate to ovate lanceolate, apex caudate acuminate, covered with long bristles or cilia. Receptacle flat or slightly convex with Semimembranous torus. Most of the flowers are glossiform, yellow, spreading, oblong ovate or oblong, not fruiting. Tubular flowers numerous, brown or purple, with lanceolate lobes and bearing fruit. Achenes obovate or ovate oblong, slightly compressed, 10-15 mm long, finely ribbed, often white pubescent, with 2 membranous prematurely falling hairs at the upper end. The flowering period is from July to September, and the fruiting period is from August to September.

It is native to North America and cultivated all over the world. Through artificial cultivation, many varieties are formed in different habitats, especially in the size, color and shape of capitulum and achene. It is the best material for comprehensive utilization.

The oil content of the seed is very high. It is semi dry oil. It tastes delicious and can be used for food. Flower heads, seed shells and stalks can be used as feedstuffs and industrial raw materials, such as artificial silk and paper pulp. Flower heads are also used for medicine.

[habit] it is warm and drought tolerant.

[origin] it is native to North America and cultivated all over the world.

[purpose] the oil content of seeds is very high, and the flavor is delicious. It can be fried and pressed. It is an important oil crop. There are three types: edible type, oil type and dual-purpose type. It can be used as industrial raw materials. Seeds, flower plates, stems and leaves, pith, roots and flowers can be used as medicine.

Main value and usage

Sunflower seed is sweet and smooth in nature. It enters the large intestine meridian and has the function of expelling insects and stopping dysentery. It is said in the book of collecting herbs that it is "ventilating and purulent", and in Fujian folk herbal medicine that it is "treating blood dysentery". Sunflower seed contains more than 50% of fatty oil, 70% of which is linoleic acid. In addition, sunflower seed also contains phospholipids, which has a good lipid-lowering effect and can prevent acute hyperlipidemia and chronic hypercholesterolemia in experimental animals. Sunflower seed oil, especially linoleic acid, can inhibit experimental thrombosis. Sunflower seeds and oil also have the effect of moisturizing and moisturizing hair. Xinjiang is rich in sunflower. The pigtails of Uighur girls are long and black, which is said to be related to the girls' love of sunflower seeds. However, sunflower seeds are warm and dry after frying, which can easily lead to dry mouth, sore mouth, toothache and other "inflamed" symptoms, so we should pay attention to it.

The main components of the oil are oleic glyceride, linseed oleic glyceride and a small amount of palmitic acid and stearic acid. The ash of stem contains a lot of potassium carbonate.

Huapan has the functions of clearing heat and resolving phlegm, cooling blood and stopping bleeding. It is effective for headache and dizziness. Sunflower plate research powder, take 5g, yellow rice wine delivery service, three times a day, can treat functional uterine bleeding, flower plate water decoction, can treat asthma, flower plate water decoction plus brown sugar drink, can treat dysmenorrhea.

Stems and leaves can disperse wind, clear heat, clear liver and clear eyes. Sunflower stems and leaves 5g, jujube 10, decoction, daily 1 dose, continuous 5-7 days, can treat hypertension. Fresh sunflower stem and leaf amount, decoction, can treat red eyes, red eyes, tears.

The stem and marrow can strengthen the spleen, remove dampness and stop bleeding. Sunflower stem white pulp amount, decoction, can treat leucorrhea thin, waist and knee soreness. Sunflower stem pith 20g, wick, bamboo leaf, Tongcao 5g, decoction, can treat gonorrhea, prostatitis.

Root can clear away heat and dampness, promote qi and relieve pain. Sunflower root appropriate amount, decoction, can treat gonorrhea, frequent urination, urgency, pain. Sunflower root 30g, Atractylodes macrocephala 10g, decoction, can treat epigastric pain.

Flower can clear away heat and toxin, reduce swelling and relieve pain. Sunflower appropriate amount, half fried wine, can treat mastitis. Sunflower appropriate amount, mash external application or drying grind, sesame oil adjustment application, can treat sore, carbuncle, swelling, mastitis.

It has the functions of calming the liver, dispelling wind, clearing dampness and heat, and eliminating stagnant Qi. Seed oil can be used as basic medicine of ointment. Stem pulp is diuretic and anti-inflammatory agent. Leaves and petals can be used as bitter stomach tonics. Fruit tray (receptacle) has the effect of lowering blood pressure.

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Chinese PinYin : Kui Hua