Jade Emperor flying cloud

Yuhuang mountain is towering in the sky, with blue sky and white clouds, making it more majestic. When the wind blows and the clouds surge, I stand on the top of the mountain and listen to the sound of Xi Xi. Sometimes clouds come and fly away. The lakes and mountains are vast and the rivers are vast.

Jade Emperor flying cloud

Flying clouds over Jade Emperor Hill. Yuhuang mountain is located between the West Lake and Qiantang River, with an altitude of 239 meters. It is towering in the sky, with blue sky and white clouds, making it even more majestic. When the wind blows and the clouds surge, I stand on the top of the mountain and listen to the sound of Xi Xi. Sometimes clouds come and fly away.

The lake and mountain are vast, and the river is vast. This scene is named "Jade Emperor flying cloud". With its magnificence and loftiness, it has selected ten new West Lake scenes.

brief introduction

The fourth of ten sceneries of new West Lake

Yuhuang mountain is located in the south of the West Lake, between the West Lake and Qiantang River, with an altitude of 239 meters. In the Five Dynasties, the king of Wu and Yue, Qian's family, yingmingzhou (today's Ningbo), the Buddha relic of ayuwang temple was worshipped here, and it was known as "Yuwang mountain". In the Ming Dynasty, Fuxing temple was established to worship the Jade Emperor. It was located on the top of the Jade Emperor's mountain, formerly known as the Jade Emperor's palace, and later transformed into a courtyard. Yuwang then changed his name to Yuhuang mountain.

There are Tianchi, baiyuzhangjing and other historic sites on the mountain, and Zilai cave, the meeting place of eight immortals, is on the hillside. When the wind blows and clouds surge, standing on the towering cloud Pavilion on the top of the mountain, against the blue sky and white clouds, the mountains around are majestic and towering. But when I hear the sound of Xi Xi, sometimes clouds come and fly away. I suddenly feel that the lake and mountain are empty and the river and sky are vast.

The poem of raising eyebrows says:

After King Qian's achievements, he raised the benevolence of Ayu Buddha, raised the purple air in Feilong cave, and captured the flying clouds on the top of Yuhuang mountain.

Later generations of King Qian

As a boy, Li ú was a peddler of salt in the countryside. At the end of the Tang Dynasty, he followed general Dong Chang of the Tang Dynasty as commander of the capital and participated in the suppression of the Huangchao uprising. In 893 A.D., he served as the governor of the town Navy. In 896 ad, Dong Chang was defeated and occupied Southern Jiangsu and two Zhejiang provinces (Eastern Zhejiang and Western Zhejiang), forming a separatist power. In May 907, he was granted the title of king of Wu and Yue by Houliang. He established the state and established the capital of Qiantang. He named it "Tianyou" with the year of emperor AI of Tang Dynasty and "Tianbao" in the second year. He once ordered people to rebuild the wooden pagoda of Fantian temple. According to the records in the spring and Autumn Annals of the Ten Kingdoms, in the late Tang Dynasty, in Lin'an, Hangzhou, a Qian was born. He studied the four books and five classics since childhood. He was poor and sold salt for a living. He joined the army at the age of 21. During the reign of emperor Fu Zong of Tang Dynasty (875-888 A.D.), Qian Fu led the local soldiers to fight against Huang Chao's rebellion. Later, he was awarded as a meritorious official for pacifying several rebellions. In 902 ad, the second year of Tang Tianfu, he was canonized as "king of Yue". In 907 ad, he was granted the title of emperor Taizu of the Later Liang Dynasty and called king of Wu and Yue, becoming one of the Ten Kingdoms of the Five Dynasties. With his wisdom and strength, Qian Zhen won the command of one county and thirteen prefectures in Jiangnan, including Zhejiang Province, Jiangsu Province and Fujian Province. He was in power for 41 years. He lived 81 years and was named "King Wusu" after his posthumous title. He is the ancestor of Qian's history.

He adopted the national policy of "taking the people as the foundation of the country, taking food as the foundation of the people, and protecting the territory and the people". He focused on economic construction, such as building seawalls, harnessing Taihu Lake, building Hangzhou City, dredging the West Lake, developing agriculture and commerce. He made every effort to promote and develop the economy and culture of Wuyue, and laid a solid foundation for Hangzhou to become a "paradise on earth", one of the six ancient capitals of China, and a famous historical and cultural city Outstanding achievements.

During the reign of emperor Jingfu of Tang Dynasty, Qian Zhen expanded the city of Hangzhou. At that time, a alchemist offered advice: "if the old is changed into the new, the country will last for a hundred years. If the West Lake is built to govern the country, the national movement will be ten times as great as that. " Qian Chen replied: the people use the West Lake water to irrigate their fields. Once they fill the West Lake, their livelihood will be cut off. What's more, there's no country that hasn't changed its master for a thousand years. A hundred years is enough for our country. This is Qian's vision. If you listen to the words of the alchemists, the West Lake has already been filled out. Naturally, it is doubtful whether Hangzhou can still stand as a famous city in the south of the Yangtze River. However, Qian's words became a prophecy, and the kingdom of Wu and Yue really perished in less than a hundred years. According to historical records, Qian's historical achievements have been fully affirmed by later generations. Fan Zhongyan, Sima Guang, Ouyang Xiu, Su Shi, Yue Fei, Han Shizhong, Wang Shipeng, Zhu Xi, Wen Zhengming and others have all written commentary articles to praise him.

Ashoka

Asoka, transliterated Asoka, is also known as the king of worry (about 304 bc-232 BC). Asoka is the third generation monarch of the Peacock Dynasty in India, and the son of King pintousara. He is the greatest monarch in Indian history. King Ashoka's policy of governing the country is based on the spirit of Buddhism, realizing the unity of the country through peaceful means. His policy is not utopian, and it is quite realistic. Although I had deep feelings about the tragic situation of the battle of kalingga, I still incorporated its land into the territory of the Empire. Although he banned killing, he did not abolish the death penalty.

Life

Although he was a Buddhist, he was tolerant of other religions and allowed them to exist. Brahmanism and Jainism coexisted. His religious policy became the tradition of later Indian monarchs. The Peacock Dynasty under the rule of Asoka is a monarchical country. Asoka himself has absolute authority in administration, military, justice and so on. The whole country is divided into several provinces, the governor of which is usually the prince, but there are still many autonomous or semi independent tribes in the province, which is not a highly centralized country.

Asoka was a Buddhist and later became a Buddhist dharma protector. Asoka's popularity is unparalleled among Indian emperors, and his influence on history can also rank first among Indian emperors. His achievements in his life can be obviously divided into two parts. The first half of his life was the era of "black Ashoka", which was mainly due to the struggle to secure the throne and the basic unification of India by force. In 261 BC, he conquered kalinggar state, 150000 people were captured, 100000 people were killed and hundreds of thousands of people were killed. Then, the whole territory of India was unified except Mysore. It is said that Asoka, who saw a large number of massacres in his conquest of kalingga, was deeply repentant, so he stopped the expansion of force. In the latter half of his life, he was the "white Asoka" era. He made great efforts to promote Buddhism throughout the country, and finally contributed to the prosperity of this world religion. Its ruling period became an unprecedentedly powerful era in ancient Indian history. He made Buddhism a national religion without persecuting other sects. On the contrary, he made generous contributions to Brahmanism and Jainism. Because of his emphasis on tolerance and nonviolence, Asoka ruled for 41 years amid the cheers of the people.

Feilong cave

Yuhuang mountain, 237m above sea level, stands between the West Lake and the Qiantang River. It is connected with the Phoenix Mountains on the east side. It is as powerful as a flying dragon and a dancing Phoenix. Therefore, Guo Pu of the Jin Dynasty wrote a poem: "Tianmu Mountain has two long breasts, and the Dragon flies and the Phoenix dances to Qiantang.".

On the top of the Yuhuang mountain, there is a pavilion for climbing clouds and a pavilion for viewing the rivers and lakes. When you look around you, you can see that the mountainside is shrouded in mist and mist. You can see the Qiantang River on the left and the Xizi lake on the right, which gives you the feeling of flying in the air. There are many places of interest in Yuhuang mountain. The main scenic spots include the statue of ciyunling, stone carvings of the Five Dynasties, Zilai cave, seven star row house, baguatian, riyuejing, tianyichi, and many temples and pavilions. When you climb to the top of the mountain, you can see the majestic scenery of Hangzhou in the East, the vast Qianjiang River in the south, the smoke and clouds in the tea town in the west, and the beautiful scenery of the West Lake in the north. You can have a panoramic view of the landscape of Hangzhou. Cai Panlong of Song Dynasty has a detailed description of this scenery in his article "a view of the pavilions in the rivers and lakes".

Main landscape

Pavilion at a glance

Cai Panlong, Song Dynasty

The pavilion was built on the day when Han Gong, the Privy minister, served the government. In the early days, there was no name for a glimpse of the rivers and lakes. The Han clan used to pass through the canopy for communication. Their hometown was called zhudai Tingyun. On the first plaque, sun Delin of Fuyi said that the river and the lake are at a glance, but the factory is higher. According to the name of Hai neiwen, Delin is not going to the world, but his brother Delin and Jun Bing teach Xiao Yi. Occasionally, in Zhenduo's spare time, I would like to invite you to have fun with me. I would like to have a cup and a cup on the pavilion. When the winter is over, the cold is bleak. When you look at the fence, you can see that frost leaves are hidden in the sparse forest, sunset clouds are dotted in the sky, reed fishing boats are swaying by the west wind, and the shadow of Tingsha wild geese is lingering in the shallow hills. Wild and look around, Yunyan plain, Ji Cui Tian Gao, and the setting sun, Ze gully Shu Jin. The Yangtze River is in front of you, the sound of the waves is in your ears, and you are puzzled by several Sheng songs. When you look at it, the huge lake is on the side, and the color of the water invades you, you know what year it is. Little by little, I forget to be stunned and play with the waves, and dance with the clouds and the leaves. The overlapping peaks and haze reflect the heroism of Xianghu Lake, and the cliffs and waterfalls are the wonders of mountains and waters. Qiusong and Hushi depend on each other. Xiuzhu and Laomei stand side by side. The sails are flying fast and the bunting is flying low. This is the true vision in the pavilion.

Gee! I have four seasons in a year. I can see that in winter, but in spring, summer and autumn. It is uncertain whether it is sunny or not. If you look at it on a sunny day, you can know when it is rainy or windy. How often day and night, look at the day and day so, and the bright moonlight under the wind. What is the so-called list of all the things left behind? Why not? The pavilion is not empty. When the ear was hot, Dehe Jun held his hand and said, "you Ting is famous. It's well-known and well-known. This is the ambition of the former Bo family. Zihe made it for me.". If you want to conceive, but you can't, you can help to write and narrate things. If you write a poem about the article, you can hope that it will be in the author's hands. How dare you do that? In the seventh year of emperor song Xianchun, Xinwei went to Huan on October 2nd.

Statue of ciyunling

Key cultural relics protection units in Zhejiang Province. Located in Yuhuang, Hangzhou

Chinese PinYin : Yu Huang Fei Yun