Qingpu Grand View Garden

--Shanghai five-star park is a large-scale theme park based on the artistic conception of a dream of Red Mansions and using traditional Chinese art techniques.

--The whole garden is exquisitely designed, with both royal garden style and Jiangnan garden beautiful style.

--The furnishings, even plaques and couplets, as well as plants and plants, are arranged according to the character characteristics and story plot of a dream of Red Mansions.

--There are also some scenic spots and entertainment items around the Grand View Garden for tourists to play. Every spring and autumn, there will be large-scale performance activities such as the red chamber Art Festival and the red chamber Tourism Festival.

Shanghai Grand View Garden

synonym

Qingpu Grand View Garden generally refers to Shanghai Grand View Garden

Shanghai Grand View Garden is located at 701 Qingshang Road, Qingpu District, Shanghai, on the west side of Dianshan Lake, 65 km away from Shanghai urban area, covering an area of 135 Mu and a building area of 8000 square meters. Originally known as Dianshan Lake scenic spot, it was renamed Shanghai Grand View Garden in 1991, covering an area of 1500 mu. It is a key unit of spiritual civilization construction in Shanghai. After many renovations and expansion, it is a comprehensive amusement park integrating sightseeing, tourism and leisure.

Shanghai Grand View Garden is a large-scale antique garden designed according to the description of a dream of Red Mansions

. The planning and design of the garden building complex is presided over by Liang Yousong of Shanghai Academy of landscape architecture. The overall layout takes the grand view building as the main body, and the central axis of the whole garden is formed by the stone archway, stone lanterns, Qinfang lake, Tiren mude, winding paths leading to seclusion, palace gate, "Taixu mirage" relief wall, and mupaifang. On the west side, there are Yihong courtyard, shoucui temple, Lixiang courtyard and stone boat. On the east side, there are more than 20 groups of architectural attractions, such as Xiaoxiang Pavilion, juanwu courtyard, liaofengxuan and Daoxiang village.

Shanghai Grand View Garden has won the Luban Award of national architecture, the top ten buildings in Shanghai for the 40th anniversary, the top ten new leisure attractions, the excellent buildings in Shanghai for the 50th anniversary of the people's Republic of China, the top ten tourism gardens in Shanghai, the seven civilization parks in Shanghai, and the advanced collective of national scenic spots of the Ministry of construction.

Historical evolution

In 1958, the Shanghai Municipal Garden Management Office built a nursery on the South Bank of Dianshan Lake in Dianfeng and xicen, with a land area of 1.04 million square meters. Later, due to the national economic difficulties, the nursery was withdrawn from 1961 to 1962, and the land was returned to agriculture.

On October 23, 1978, the Shanghai Municipal Bureau of landscape architecture proposed to build Dianshan Lake scenic spot. On October 25, 1978, Peng Chong, the third secretary of the Shanghai municipal Party committee, made a field survey and determined that the site should be located in yangshe. On November 17 of the same year, with the approval of the Municipal Planning Committee, it was agreed to make a comprehensive plan and build it by stages to gradually build a relatively complete scenic spot. In the first phase, Guanwang temple and yangshe were built first.

Since January 1979, the land acquisition of Dianfeng brigade and yangshe brigade by Dianshan Lake has been divided into two phases, the first phase is 308200 square meters, the second phase is 593200 square meters, a total of 9014000 square meters. All the land acquisition work was completed on December 27, 1979.

At the beginning of 1980, the construction of greening along with Terrain Reconstruction and the construction of roads, bridges and culverts, revetments and other basic projects began. In order to support the construction of Grand View Garden in Shanghai, the relevant departments of Beijing allocated Shishi to Shanghai. In the second half of 1981, the construction of "yihongyuan" first broke the ground and was completed in May 1984. It was opened to receive tourists on the 27th. Then, it opened up while building. The Qingshang highway and baishiji bridge within the tourist area were reconstructed by the Municipal Engineering Bureau in 1986.

The construction of Daguanyuan antique building complex lasted for seven years and was completed on October 15, 1988. The whole area was opened to the public on October 20, 1988. It was originally named Dianshan Lake scenic spot in Shanghai. In January 1985, it was renamed Dianshan Lake Grand View Garden scenic spot in Shanghai. In 1991, it was named Shanghai Grand View Garden.

Design layout

The design of Grand View Garden is obviously different from Beijing Grand View Garden in that Shanghai Grand View Garden uses the characteristics of Jiangnan Water Town to arrange a large area of artificial lakes in the garden

. With the main gate - Tiren mude - grand view building as the central axis, there are more than 10 groups of buildings and more than 20 scenic spots, with a total construction area of 7837 square meters. The rockery with winding paths leading to seclusion is designed as the entrance barrier, and a 16 meter high hill is built as the background of the grand view building, which forms the magnificent momentum of the grand view building with water on the back of the hill. With the lake as the center, the park connects the scenic spots with ponds and Qinfang River, forming a water system with main branches, dynamic and static. There are pavilions and pavilions by the lake, curved bridges, stone boats and stone lanterns in the lake, and Bridge pavilions on the stream, forming a Jiangnan garden scenery with heavy mountains and flowing water. The Grand View Garden uses the traditional Chinese architectural concept that the garden must be sealed and partitioned to achieve momentum flow and cohesion center. It builds a closed and centripetal small world with rich connotation, increases the level of scenery, integrates architecture and environment, and makes the Grand View Garden Landscape reappear in a dream of Red Mansions.

Main attractions

Gate Square

In front of the square stands an 8-meter-high archway with a plaque of "Taixu dreamland". The large screen wall in the square in front of the main entrance of the Grand View Garden is 18 meters wide and 6 meters high. In the south is the granite carving "Nuwa mending the sky", in the north is the marble carving "Twelve hairpins in Jinling" and 14 figures such as Jinghuan fairy and Jia Baoyu. The main entrance is a five bay courtyard with three entrances and exits in the middle. A gold plaque of "Grand View Garden" is hung on it. A pair of 2.5-meter-high blue stone lions in Qianlong period of the Qing Dynasty stand in front of the gate. Inside the gate is a vermilion gate, beams and columns, gold copper door rings, and brick carvings with fine workmanship. There are also two side doors on the side, with a brick plaque on the top. In the East is "Ninghui Zhongrui" and in the west is "Vientiane contending for glory".

Taixu dreamland

Taixu Wonderland is the second scenic spot of Grand View Garden, which is a archway about 8 meters high with three doors and single eaves. The base of the column is a xumizuo carved with lotus, and the top is a Dougong with the characteristics of ancient Chinese wood structure. On the archway, there are four characters of "Taixu dreamland" written in the middle of the square. "Taixu" means the sky; "dreamland" refers to the fairyland of dreams.

Nuwa stone

Nuwa stone is a huge screen wall 18 meters wide and 10 meters high. In the middle of the screen wall is a granite relief, and on both sides is a blue brick wing wall, which serves as a foil and barrier in the garden

The function of the scenery is to make the finishing point of the text carving on the wall. The huge granite relief in the middle of this screen wall is composed of four groups of pictures, which highly summarizes the birth process of the story of a dream of Red Mansions.

The top layer of Zhaobi, named "Nuwa mending the sky", is the reclining statue of Nuwa. Her hair turns into a river and her body turns into a mountain, just like the mother of the earth in deification; on the left is the Moon Palace, the jade toad, the boa constrictor twining the star, and on the right is the sun left by her descendants when shooting the sun.

The flowers are blooming

On the back of the wall is a large white marble relief, the twelve hairpin figures in Jinling. In the center of the relief is the fairy of police fantasy, holding the book of immortality in one hand and raising it slightly in the other, pointing to Daiyu and Baoyu beside him. The first one on the left of the relief is nun Miaoyu, an ancient temple with blue lanterns. He has no time for white jade, but he is framed. The second on the left is Li Wan, a quiet and chaste man. Third on the left is Wang Xifeng. The fourth on the left is Shi Xiangyun, who is lively, charming, quick spoken and has a lot of husband spirit. The Qiao elder sister of Zuo Wu is the daughter of Wang Xifeng. Zuo Liu is Qin Keqing, Jia Zhen's daughter-in-law. The first one on the right of the relief is Jia Yuanchun, the elegant Royal concubine. The second on the right is Jia Xichun, who shows the pictures of Grand View Garden. She is thoughtful and finally sees through the world. The third on the right is Jia Tanchun, who is ambitious. The fourth on the right is Jia Yingchun, who holds a handkerchief and tears her face. She marries a villain by mistake and suffers a lot. The fifth on the right is Xue Baochai, who covers her jaw with a fan and glances at Jia Baoyu. Facing Baoyu is Lin Daiyu. She turns around, but looks back and looks at her affectionately.

Qinfang Pavilion

Qinfang Pavilion is also built on the bridge in the novel, so it is called pavilion bridge. It's close to the gate of the garden. It's the main way to get in and out, and it's an excellent place to view the whole garden. "Qinfang bridge" is the place where Bao and Dai often meet. Many moving stories in the Grand View Garden in a dream of Red Mansions take place here.

Ti Ren Mu de

Tiren mude is located behind the winding track, which is a resting place for the imperial concubine of the Yuan Dynasty to visit relatives, with a construction area of 682 square meters. Ti Ren Mu De is the resting place of Yuan Chun's relatives. The four characters "Ti Ren Mu de" on the plaque in the hall means to appreciate the emperor's benevolence and kindness.

Bright red and green

Yihongyuan is located in the southwest corner of Daguanyuan, where Jia Baoyu lives. Jia Baoyu, also known as the flower owner of Jiangdong, rich and idle man, and Yihong childe, is nicknamed "busy with nothing". The title of the gate is "happy red and green". Jia Baoyu originally took the title of "red fragrant green jade" from Begonia and banana planted in Yiyuan. Later, when Jia Yuanchun visited his relatives, he changed it to "happy red and green".

Chunbo Huafang

There is a stone boat in the east of Ditui Pavilion, named "Chunbo Huafang", which is suitable for watching water color. The couplet on the boat reads: "the new pavilion on the long bridge stretches the moon, the lotus is drunk, and the willow is charming."

Longcui nunnery

Longcui nunnery is the home nunnery of Jia family, and it is also specially designed by Cao Xueqin for Miaoyu. It is smart and elegant. It can be said that it is a "pure land" in a dream of Red Mansions and a place for Miaoyu to practice Zen. Miaoyu was born in the family of a scholar and an official. She was very good at writing and writing, and her appearance was excellent. Because of his childhood illness, he was sent to an empty door by his parents to practice with his hair. Then he went to Chang'an with his master. After his master died, he was invited by the Jia family.

Lixiang hospital

Li Xiang Yuan is the residence of Li Yuan's disciples

Chinese PinYin : Qing Pu Da Guan Yuan