Ancient city of Kuizhou

Ancient city of Kuizhou

The ancient city of Kuizhou is the old city of Fengjie. Yongan Town, the county seat, is a famous city, which used to be governed by roads, prefectures, prefectures and counties.

Ancient city of Kuizhou

Fengjie belonged to Kuizhou in ancient times. Yongan Town is a famous city with a long history, which has been ruled by roads, prefectures, prefectures and counties. As early as the Neolithic period, there was human labor living in Kuizhou area. It was the son of Kui and one of the main settlements of Ba people. Before the fall of the state of Ba, the survivors of the whole Ba ethnic group retreated to this area, fought against the enemy and died. Among the local people, there are many stories about the Ba people. During the Warring States period, it was under the jurisdiction of the state of Chu and changed to Yufu County in the Qin and Han Dynasties. There is also a sad and touching legend about the name of Yufu county.

During the Warring States period, Qu Yuan, a patriotic poet, was worried about his country and people. He advocated uniting with Qi to fight against Qin to protect the state of Chu. However, he was framed by treacherous officials and was demoted to exile. Later, the state of Chu was invaded by Qin. He was extremely indignant and died in the Miluo River in Hunan Province. There is a god fish in the Miluo River who sympathizes with Qu Yuan very much. It opens its mouth and swallows Qu Yuan's body. It swims from the Miluo River through Dongting Lake, then enters the Yangtze River, and then goes up the river to Zigui, Qu Yuan's hometown. When the God fish swam to Zigui, the people rushed to the river and cried. Shenyu was more and more moved, and he also shed tears. Tears blurred the vision of God fish, it has already swam back. Still continue to go upstream, until hit the Qutang gorge of the pile, suddenly wake up. In this way, people called the place where Shenyu traveled back from xiaodui "Yufu county". In the second year of Zhangwu (222 A.D.) of the Shu Han Dynasty, Liu Bei's troops attacked the eastern Wu Dynasty and suffered a disastrous defeat. He retreated to Yufu and changed Yufu to Yong'an county. In 649 ad, Fengjie County was renamed as Fengjie County, which belonged to Kuizhou Prefecture. Because Fengjie was governed by Kuizhou Prefecture, people often ignored the name of Fengjie County and called it "Kuizhou" or "Kuizhou". Kuizhou city is located at the mouth of Qutang gorge. The situation is dangerous. It has always been an important military town in East Sichuan.

Former site of Yong'an

Yongan palace is located in the former Fengjie normal school. It is the former site of Liu Bei's Tuogu. In the second year of Zhangwu (222 A.D.) of the Shu Han Dynasty, Liu Bei launched an army to attack Wu, defeated Yufu, and changed Yufu county to Yong'an county. The palace was named Yong'an palace. In the spring of the third year of Zhang Wu's reign, Liu Bei's illness worsened. In the starry night, he sent people to Chengdu to summon Zhuge Liang to discuss his future affairs. Liu Bei said to Zhuge Liang, "if you are ten times as talented as king Cao, you will surely be able to secure the country and make a final decision. If you are an heir, you can help him. If you don't have talent, you can take it yourself. " Then, he left his son Liu Chan an edict: "you and the prime minister are like your father." After he had entrusted the state and family affairs, Liu Bei died. Liu Bei performed a solemn and stirring historical drama of "supporting the orphan in Yongan Palace". Yongan palace had gone through wars and wars, but it had disappeared in the Tang Dynasty. Su Shi, a great poet of the Song Dynasty, wrote in his poem: "the imperial palace will survive in peace when the ancient tombs and valleys change. There is only yonganmen gate to wander around and ask the elderly. " The Xianzhu temple, Kuifu Confucian temple and Yong'an pavilion built in the yuan and Ming Dynasties are also missing. In the middle of the Qing Dynasty, Dacheng hall was built here, and later it was changed into the academic department of Kuizhou Prefecture. There are two remnant steles on the left side of Dacheng hall, on which the "site of Yongan Palace" can be seen. Now it's underwater. The tomb of Mrs. Gan is located in the former Kuizhou hotel. According to "Shu Shu Shu Shu Shu Shu Shu Shu Shu Shu Shu Shu Shu Shu Shu Shu Shu Shu Shu Shu Shu Shu Shu Shu Shu Shu Shu Shu Shu Shu Shu Shu Shu Shu Shu Shu Shu Shu Shu Shu Shu Shu Shu Shu Shu Shu Shu Shu Shu Shu Shu Shu Shu Shu Shu Shu Shu Shu Shu Shu Shu Shu Shu Shu Shu Shu Shu Shu Shu Shu Shu Shu Shu Shu Shu Shu Shu Shu Shu Shu Shu Shu Shu Shu Shu Shu Shu Shu Shu Shu Shu Shu Shu Shu Shu Shu. Prime Minister Liang Shangyan Empress zhaolie should be buried with emperor Daxing, and the officials should ask Taiwei to inform the ancestral temple and reveal the world. According to Fengjie county annals in the 19th year of Guangxu reign of Qing Dynasty (1893 AD), "the tomb of empress zhaolie of Han Dynasty is in Fuzhi, and on the tombstone there are" eight inscriptions of Han Dynasty "on the tomb of empress Gan of Han Dynasty. In the past, it used to be a large mound with a "Wanghua Pavilion" on it. Inside the pavilion, there was a stone tablet about 2 meters high. There was a closed stone gate on the lower side of the pavilion. The tomb and tombstone were destroyed in the ten years of the cultural revolution. In 1989, a small pavilion was built in the courtyard of the hotel, at the site of Mrs. Gan's tomb. No longer exists.

Lotus pond

Lianchi Liufang is located on Lianhua Mountain behind the county seat, with five mountains juxtaposed. Its foot extends to the riverside, like an inverted lotus. The lotus pond is located in the middle between the two mountains. Beside the pond, there is a pavilion with three layers of brick and wood structure, named "Taiji Pavilion". Kuimen can be seen in the East, Guanwu town in the west, overlooking the Yangtze River. This is the place where Zhou Dunyi (philosopher) lived in the Northern Song Dynasty, Wang Shipeng (poet) in the Southern Song Dynasty and Song Lian (writer) in the Ming Dynasty. There was a "three sages Temple" built in the back of the pool, which is a place to commemorate the three sages. Taiji Pavilion reflects the lotus pond, so there is a saying of "Lotus Pond Reflection".

Clarification of yufu

It's on the East Bank of Meixi river. Meixi river flows into the Yangtze River, and the areas it flows through are all hard bottomed rock mountains. Except for the flash floods in summer, there is continuous clear flow and the two banks are green. In spring and winter, rivers and streams are similar, while in summer and autumn they have their own characteristics. The river is wide, thick and turbid, and the fish in the stream can be seen clearly. So it's called "Yu Fu Qing".

Yidoumen

Yidoumen, also known as dananmen, was built in 1474 of the Ming Dynasty, and got its name from Du Fu's poem "Meiyi"

Beidou looks at Beijing. " The gate is well preserved. It is made of stone. It is 13.7 meters high, 27 meters long and 13 meters thick. After the completion of the Three Gorges project, the whole project was relocated to Baotaping.

Eight array

Kuizhou eight array, also known as Wuhou array, is divided into "water eight array" and "drought eight array". Shuibazhen is about 2000 meters long and 800 meters wide on the east beach of Fengjie old county. According to the records of Kuizhou Prefecture in Zhengde of the Ming Dynasty, "its array is made of fine stones. It is made of 8864 piles, with 24 piles outside. The height of the pile is 56 feet, and the distance is about 8 feet, which is as wide as its height." When Li Daoyuan wrote notes to the water classic, he also saw the site of the stone array, but after a long period of time, the water washed away, and now it has disappeared. "Zaobazhen" is located 2km to the east of Dufu thatched cottage. Its formation is in the shape of crisscrossed mountains, surrounded by ravines, cliffs and complex terrain.

It is said that Liu Bei conquered the eastern Wu Dynasty and retreated to Baidi city after defeat. Thanks to Zhuge Liang's help, Lu Xun, the commander of the eastern Wu Dynasty, fell into the "eight battle map" of 100000 elite soldiers. Therefore, it is said that "the wizard has exquisite stones, a hundred thousand elite soldiers, changes can participate in the secret, vertical and horizontal straight and ghost power". According to the official records and county records of the Ming and Qing Dynasties, Zhuge Liang, who died in Fengjie because of his admiration for the people of Fengjie, travels in groups on the seventh day of the first month of each year, which is called "stepping on the moraine". The women picked up some beautiful stones on the beach and made them into ornaments to show their good luck. Today, the water of the river has risen, and the "eight formations of water" have gone to the bottom.

Offer description

From the second to the fourth week (including the fourth week) after the official resumption of business of the scenic spot (subject to the official notice of the scenic spot), Hubei tourists can exchange one free ticket at the ticket offices of Baidi City, Tiankeng Dixie, longqiaohe and Kuizhou ancient city with their valid ID cards. Each ID card can only be exchanged for one ticket for the above scenic spots and can only be used by themselves.

All medical workers and their spouses and children can visit Baidi City, Tiankeng Dixie, Longqiao River and Kuizhou ancient city scenic spots free of charge from the date when the scenic spot officially resumes business (subject to the official notice of the scenic spot) to December 31, 2020.

Medical workers (with their doctor's card or nurse's card and their valid ID card) and their spouses and children (with their household register or marriage certificate and their valid ID card) go directly to the ticket office of the above scenic spot, show their certificates and exchange corresponding tickets according to the requirements of the scenic spot. Each ID card can only be exchanged for one ticket of the above scenic spot and can only be used by myself.

Address: Kuizhou ancient city, Shicheng East Road, Fengjie County, Chongqing

Longitude: 109.546734

Latitude: 31.043117

Chinese PinYin : Kui Zhou Gu Cheng