Junzi peak Nature Reserve

Junzi peak (national level) Nature Reserve, 46 kilometers away from Mingxi County, is a natural museum of animals and plants with beautiful natural landscape, majestic mountains, steep ravines, vigorous bamboo trees, clear and turbulent water.

Junjunfeng National Nature Reserve, Fujian Province

synonym

Junjunfeng nature reserve generally refers to junjunfeng National Nature Reserve in Fujian Province

Junzi Peak National Nature Reserve is located in Mingxi County, Sanming City, Fujian Province. It was founded in 1995. In 2003, it was approved as a provincial nature reserve by the people's Government of Fujian Province. In January 2008, it was promoted to a national nature reserve with the approval of the State Council. The total area of the reserve is 18060.5 hectares, including 7497.6 hectares of core area, 4035.8 hectares of buffer area and 6527.1 hectares of experimental area. It is a nature reserve mainly for the protection of evergreen broad-leaved forest, woody medicinal plant germplasm resources, precious timber tree species germplasm resources, key protected wild animals, migratory birds migration channel and other primitive forest ecosystems in the middle subtropical, low latitude and low altitude gentle slope.

Historical evolution

On February 11, 2003, with the approval of Fujian Provincial People's government, Mingxi junjunjunfeng Provincial Nature Reserve and Mingxi junfengshan Provincial Nature Reserve were established. On March 8, 2004, the management offices of junjunjunfeng and junfengshan provincial nature reserves in Mingxi County implemented one organization and two brands, which are sub section level organizations. There are 12 staff members in the management offices, including office, capital construction section of current account, resource protection section, science and technology section and social management section of tourism industry. On May 8, 2006, with the approval of Fujian Provincial People's government, Mingxi Junzi peak and Junfeng mountain provincial nature reserves were merged into Fujian Junzi peak nature reserve. On January 14, 2008, approved by the State Council, junjunfeng Nature Reserve in Fujian Province was promoted to a national nature reserve. On June 24, 2009, the State Forestry Administration approved the master plan of junjunfeng National Nature Reserve in Fujian Province. On July 13, the State Forestry Administration approved the feasibility study report of infrastructure construction project in junjunfeng National Nature Reserve, Fujian Province, with a capital of 11.3 million yuan. On July 30, 2010, the administration of junjunfeng National Nature Reserve of Fujian Province determined that the organization specification was equivalent to the deputy department level, and approved one leader at the deputy department level. On August 25, the preliminary design of infrastructure construction project of junzifeng National Nature Reserve in Fujian Province was approved. On January 8, 2012, the Party branch of junzifeng National Nature Reserve was established. On January 16, the administrative bureau of junjunfeng National Nature Reserve in Fujian re approved the staffing of 60 people, including 28 administrative personnel, 26 professional and technical personnel, and 6 work and service personnel.

geographical environment

Location context

Junzi Peak National Nature Reserve in Fujian Province is located in the eastern slope of the middle Wuyi Mountains, across Mingxi County, involving five townships and 15 administrative villages in Mingxi County, including Xiafang, Fengxi, Gaiyang, Xiayang and Shaxi. It is adjacent to longan and Dabu townships in Taining County, Junkou Township in Jianning County, Sanyuan District and Meilie District in Sanming City. The geographical coordinates are: 116 ° 47 ′ 21 ″ - 117 ° 31 ′ 22 ″ e, 26 ° 19 ′ 03 ″ - 26 ° 39 ′ 18 ″ n.

climate

The annual average temperature is 18 ℃, frost free period is about 260 days, annual average precipitation is 1737mm, annual average relative humidity is 84%, and annual average fog day is 36 days.

soil

Red soil developed from granite and schist is the main soil type in the reserve. Red soil, yellow red soil and yellow soil are distributed in the coastal gradient, yellow soil or coarse skeletal yellow soil is distributed above 800 m, and red soil is basically distributed below 600 m above sea level.

hydrology

The main rivers in the reserve are Xiafang River, zhushe River, Chenglan River and Xiayang river. The first three rivers flow into Jinxi river system, and the last one flows into Shaxi River system, which belong to the upper source of Minjiang River.

Scope of protection

The total area of junjunfeng National Nature Reserve in Fujian Province is 18060.5 hectares, including 7497.6 hectares of core area, 4035.8 hectares of buffer area and 6527.1 hectares of experimental area. In the East, it starts from lunban mountain in Ziyun village of Xiayang Township, and extends southeast along the ridge to 865 meters of Taihua mountain, connecting Shajiao village in Chengda town of Meilie District of Sanming City and Jikou village in Yanqian town of Sanyuan District; in the south, it starts from 963 meters of Taihua mountain, passes 942 meters of peak, the peak at the junction of Ziyun village and zikoufang village, longbi peak, luocuozhen peak, 617 meters of peak, and passes through From the ecological corridor to Anlong peak, huangniuzhai peak, Bailan stream, Hantan stream, Gaiyang stream, Shuikou Power Station Dam, Houshan of zhushe village, farmland boundary of Longkeng village, 718m peak at the junction of Xiafang village, 977m peak at the junction of Xiaoheng village, 667m peak at the junction of Lidi stream, chahukeng stream, Fengxi to leidashi Village Road, to the junction of Ninghua county and Sanming County in the West In the north, it starts from the junction of the three counties, passes through 1046m peak, 1172m peak, Junzi peak, 868m peak, lijialinggou, Shuikou stream at the junction of longan Township and Gaiyang town in Taining County, 503m peak, 555m peak, 630m peak, Lianhua peak, guangdongzhai, xianshuiyan, chenfangcun intersection, futianzhai dam, 724m peak and 851m peak at the junction of Mingxi, Taining and Jiangle counties , waibian mountain peak, farmland boundary of Ziyun village to shanbankeng stream.

Protection target

overview

The main protected objects are evergreen broad-leaved forest, yellow bellied horned pheasant and Taxus chinensis var. mairei; junjunfeng provincial nature reserve covers an area of 13848 hectares, mainly protecting evergreen broad-leaved forest and Taxus chinensis var. mairei.

Up to 2007, according to scientific investigation, there are 2038 species of higher plants belonging to 927 genera of 286 families, 136 species of macrofungi belonging to 38 families, 56 species of microorganisms belonging to 35 genera of 18 families of 10 orders, 386 species of vertebrates belonging to 85 families of 30 orders, and 1645 species of insects belonging to 260 families of 30 orders in Junzi Feng National Nature Reserve. Among them, there are three species of national first-class protected plants, including calyx wood, Ginkgo biloba, Taxus chinensis var. mairei, and three species of national first-class protected animals, including clouded leopard, yellow bellied horned pheasant, and python.

Protected objects

Botany

Jianmingxi is the only area of evergreen broad-leaved forest with known low altitude and large area distribution in the mid subtropical baseband, and the community is very primitive. There are 9 vegetation types in the reserve, including 33 formations and 60 groups, including temperate coniferous forest, coniferous and broad-leaved mixed forest, warm coniferous forest, deciduous broad-leaved forest, evergreen deciduous broad-leaved mixed forest, evergreen broad-leaved forest, bamboo forest, evergreen broad-leaved shrub and grass Cong. For example, Phoebe bournei forest (with a distribution area of 3000 hectares), Castanopsis carlesii forest, Castanopsis sclerophylla forest, Altingia tenuifolia forest and sightseeing wood forest are well preserved, and Phoebe bournei forest has many community types, such as Phoebe bourgeon dogridge cluster, Phoebe bournei jiujielong Fengya fern cluster, Phoebe bournei zijinniu iris cluster, etc. Evergreen broad-leaved forest is the zonal vegetation in this region. Phoebe bournei forest, Castanopsis sclerophylla forest, Castanopsis eyrei forest, Castanopsis carlesii forest, Castanopsis fargesii forest, sightseeing forest, Keteleeria fortunei forest and Taxus chinensis var. mairei forest are well preserved. There are 1692 species of vascular plants in 115 orders and 219 families, including 180 species of Pteridophytes in 6 orders and 39 families, 14 species of gymnosperms in 2 orders and 7 families, and 1498 species of angiosperms in 107 orders and 173 families. Among angiosperms, there are 23 species in 6 families, 5 orders of Magnolia, 41 species in 3 families, 3 orders of Cinnamomum, 9 species in 3 families, 2 orders of piperaea, 49 species in 8 families, 5 orders of caryophylla, 297 species in 35 families, 22 orders of Lilium, 42 species in 10 families, 5 orders of Ranunculus, 62 species in 7 families, 5 orders of hamamelia, 975 species in 116 families, 60 orders of Rosa. There are 776 kinds of medicinal plants, 102 kinds of edible plants, 173 kinds of landscaping plants, 37 kinds of tanning plants, 115 kinds of oil plants, 47 kinds of aromatic plants, 119 kinds of honey plants and 84 kinds of fiber plants. Among them, Taxus wallichiana (pilg.) Hancockii), Cibotium barometz, Fokienia hodginsii, Torreya grandis, Liriodendron chinensis, Cinnamomum camphora, Cinnamomum japonica, Phoebe bournei, Fagopyrum Fagopyrum

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