Maojiawan

Maojiawan is a famous national football training base at home and abroad. There is Fu River in Maojiawan forest park. It flows 20 kilometers south and takes a turn at the foot of Muma mountain. In front of Maojiawan, there are thousands of miles of fertile fields, blue rivers, spring ducks playing in the water, fishermen fishing; behind Maojiawan, there are mountains, green bamboos, green willows and pines. It is a good place for leisure and tourism.

Maojiawan

"Maojiawan" is the pronoun of Lin Biao's residence. Located in the southeast of ping'anli, northwest of Zhongnanhai and near Huangchenggen, Xicheng District, Beijing, it is adjacent to xihuangchenggen North Street in the East. The South Lane is called qianmaojiawan, the middle lane is called zhongmaojiawan, and the North Lane is called houmaojiawan.

brief introduction

There are several courtyards in the middle of the two alleys in Maojiawan. There are courtyards in the courtyard, which are connected with each other. From the outside, it's just an ordinary grey high wall. It is adjacent to the General Political Department of the PLA in the East and the PLA press in the North (No. 3, Pingan Li), with a quiet environment. It used to be Gaogang's residence before 1953. After the 1980s, it was changed to the location of the literature research office of the CPC Central Committee. Now the Central Literature Publishing House is located here. There are abundant educational resources around the famous Beijing NO.4 middle school, Huangchenggen primary school, Beijing No.56 middle school, Beijing No.39 middle school and Changqiao primary school.

Today's Maojiawan is located in the southeast of pinganli, Xicheng District, Beijing, northwest of Zhongnanhai, and two lanes near Huangchenggen. The South Lane is called qianmaojiawan.

history

The full name of Maojiawan is qianmaojiawan Hutong. It is in zhongmaojiawan Hutong on the east of Xisi North Street, Xicheng District, Beijing. About 60 meters away from its west entrance, there are two hutongs in the South and North. Qianmaojiawan in the South leads to genbei street in xihuangcheng, and houmaojiawan Hutong in the North leads to taipingcang. In the mid-1920s, there were only three houses in the north of Hutong road in former Maojiawan. Dongtou house No.3 is an important official of Daliyuan in Qing Dynasty. The gate is a three Bay old-fashioned mansion style building, covering an area of about 10 mu. The middle house No.5 is Jiang Menglin, the president of Peking University at that time. It is a courtyard with Yu's garden outside its backyard. The West House No.8 is Pan's house, the owner of which is Pan Fu, Zhang zuolin was the Prime Minister of the military government. Pan's house covers an area of more than 8 mu, with five yards. In the east yard, there are rockery, garage and study; in the west yard, there are Taihu stone, pool and dance hall. The three houses occupied a small alley, and the other residents were in Lunan. The Maojiawan house Lin Biao lived in generally refers to the pan family, No. 8 of Xitou house. In early 1936, pan died of illness and was sold to Guo Zhihan, the former Vice Minister of finance of Duan Qirui's government at that time. At that time, he was the manager director of Jicha appeasement office, the Quartermaster director of the 29th army, and the financial director of Jicha Political Committee. It was acquired by the state in 1950. Guo Zhihan's third son, Guo Jiawu, has a detailed account in his memoir "my former residence, Maojiawan" published in the journal century.

Guo Zhihan also had an association with Pan Fu. As early as 1926, Guo Zhihan was the second minister of finance when Duan Qirui was in charge of the government. After Zhang zuolin came to Beijing, he sent pan Fu to take over as the second minister of finance. Song Zheyuan led the 29th army to Beiping in 1935. The two met again this time, and their relationship was very harmonious. At the beginning of 1936, pan Fu was released from illness. Wang Shuchang, the former chairman of Hebei provincial government, told Guo Zhihan that the pan family wanted to deal with Maojiawan's residence and handle pan Fu's funeral. He asked Guo Zhihan to tell song Zheyuan about it and ask for help. Guo Zhihan bought the house for 15000 yuan. At that time, the price of gold was 40 yuan or two, and the house price was about 35 pieces of gold. On the market, each bag of Bingchuan flour is 240 yuan, and the price is about 6000 bags of flour.

At that time, the upper levels of the 29th army all bought houses nearby. Except for the Wuyi storehouse in Xicheng District, which song Zheyuan had already bought, the other leaders of the 29th Army bought new houses at this time. Feng Jiangan's residence was in the West Fourth courtyard Hutong, Zhang Zizhong's residence was in the chair Hutong on Fuyou street, and Qin Dechun's residence was in the xihuangchenggen (now the east entrance of Lingjing hutong) on Fuyou street, Chief of staff Zhang Weifan's residence is in Wangjia Hutong in the north of Dongsi, division commander Zhao Dengyu's residence is in Gulou Street, general councilor Xiao Zhenying's residence is in beibing horse division of Di'anmen, division commander of cavalry Zheng Dazhang's residence is in Xicheng patrol hall, deputy commander Tong linge's residence is in Dongsi shitiao, division commander Liu Ruming's residence is in Dongsi Liutiao, and Guo Zhihan's residence is in Maojiawan No.8 in front of Xisi.

7、 After the July 7th incident, the 29th army withdrew from Beiping in a hurry. After the Japanese army entered Beiping, the houses of the upper class of the 29th army were sealed up. Maojiawan is no exception. Except for clothes, all the hardwood furniture, luggage, books, calligraphy and paintings are still there. When the Japanese invaded Hong Kong, Aoki, the spy chief of tufeiyuan, came to Hong Kong. He had met Zhihan and Zhang Weifan in Peiping, so he sent someone to pick up guozhihan and Zhang Weifan who lived in Tongluo Bay temporarily. Aoki invited guozhihan and Zhang Weifan to a banquet, with Mei Lanfang and Hu Die at the same table. Aoki persuades Guo and Zhang to go out to work for the Japanese. He agrees to return the two houses in Peiping. Guo, Zhang and Mei and Hu, who are sitting at the same table, can't offer excuses. And then it didn't work out.

In 1945, when Japan surrendered, Guo Zhihan went to sun Lianzhong, commander of the 11th war zone, to apply for the return of the property seized by the Japanese army. However, the Maojiawan house had been taken over from the Japanese army by the Ministry of communications of the Kuomintang. When the order of return was approved, the Ministry of communications had ransacked all the property and furniture of the house, leaving only an old empty house.

The main courtyard is a large quadrangle courtyard in Kyoto. It faces south and backs north. At noon, it has a green dragon gate. It has a South living room, a large living room, five upper ears, six compartments and four matching rooms. It has a rockery and a study yard in the East. There are mountains in the East, water in the west, books in the East, calligraphy in the West. There is a brick shadow back in the main courtyard and the main gate. One of the main gates is a tile house with eaves in front and back of Qingshui ridge, The middle column of the door is divided into two entrances, and the front eaves of the door are equipped with iron grating sliding door. The door has two leaves, and the east mountain wall opens to the gatehouse. There are four wooden screens on both sides of the gate road, and a brick shadow back on the north.

From the West screen of Damen road to toudaoyuan, there is a small living room with five yuanbaoji tile houses in three bright and two dark places, and a toilet in the West. There is a courtyard wall in the north. In the middle is a double ridge vertical flower gate, which is separated by a wooden screen. Inside the gate is the second courtyard.

The second courtyard is a large living room, with five porches and clear water ridge tile roofed houses. There are three bright rooms and two dark rooms. The bright room is connected with three Baoxia buildings, forming a double three Hall with two columns. The East dark room is a small study, and the West dark room is a rest room, which is connected with the West toilet. There are five corridors in the east of the big living room, which are the passageways leading to the third courtyard and the East Cross courtyard.

There are five clear water ridge tile houses in the front porch and back building. The foundation is high, the depth is large, the space is wide, the ceiling is high, and there is Pewter top on it. The Sanming room is decorated with double floor covers. The East and West bedrooms each have eight partitions. The East bedroom has a storage room and the West bedroom has a bathroom. There are three rooms with corridors in the East and the West. The east room is the dining room with front and back doors. The west room is the bedroom with three bedrooms on the right. In the East and West corners of the main room, there are corridors connecting with the wing room corridors, which lead to the East, the east across the courtyard, and the west to the back room. The three courtyards are very large. Outside the rear window of the big living room, there is a peony terrace one meter high and eight meters long, planted with flowers and plants to hide the sight of the living room.

The four courtyards are back covered rooms, with three upper rooms, four ears and seven tile roofed rooms. The three upper rooms are clear water ridges with corridors. There are partition fans, which are divided into one bright room and two dark rooms. East and West ear room each two, before has the platform porch to connect with the upper room porch. There are no wing rooms in the courtyard, and there are five corridors in the East and west to connect with the three courtyards. There is a bathroom in the West ear room, and a corridor outside the West gable leads to the backyard.

There is a water meter well, a boiler room, electricity meters and trees in the backyard. There is a back door to Maojiawan.

From the gate road to the East, there are two gatehouses and three garages. To the north, there is a rockery. To the East, South and West, the rockery is erected with rocks, which are as high as the eaves. The middle is filled with loess and planted with trees. To the north, there is a ramp. There are six rooms in the East, the lower room in the East and three kitchens adjacent to the dining room in the West. There is a courtyard wall in the north, with a vertical flower gate in the middle. Inside the gate is a study courtyard. In the north, there are three upper two ear tile roofed rooms. In the East, there are three wing rooms. In the west, there is the dining room of the main courtyard. There is a passageway behind the north room to pass through the back cover room.

In the middle of March 1950, Wang Shuchang asked Guo Zhihan about the situation of Maojiawan No. 8, and said that the Northeast People's government wanted to buy office space. When Guo Zhihan learned this, he wanted to donate the space to the country. Later, it was said that Comrade Xing Xiping (Xu Bing) of the United Front Department of the Central Committee personally instructed that Guo Zhihan and Guo Jiafang (who joined the party in Peking in 27 years, and later led the uprising with he Jifeng and Zhang Kexia in the Huaihai Campaign) were patriotic and democratic figures and Uprising generals. To implement the united front policy, it was suggested that it was better to sell them through negotiation. So in the middle of April, the two sides agreed that the price of Maojiawan No. 8 house would be 2000 pieces of "big five pieces" white cloth. According to the official price of 260000 yuan per piece at that time, a total of 520 million yuan (old RMB), the house would be vacated within one month.

Later, Gao Gang came to Beijing temporarily and lived here,

Chinese PinYin : Mao Jia Wan