Han tomb at Dahuting

Dahuting Han tomb is a national key cultural relics protection unit. It is located in Xinmi City, 6 kilometers southwest of Zhengzhou city. It is one of the largest Han Tombs in China. The East and West tombs are juxtaposed, more than 1800 years ago. This is two large Eastern Han Tombs juxtaposed in East and West. In the west, there are stone tombs and Mural Tombs in the East. Both tombs have long and wide sloping paths. The distance between the two tombs is about 30 meters. The architectural form and structure of the two tombs are basically the same. They are made of huge stones and big green bricks, with a grand scale. There are rich and colorful stone carvings and murals on the tomb wall. The Western tomb is huge and made of bricks and stones. It is divided into seven chambers, with a total length of 25.16 meters, a width of 17.8 meters and a middle chamber height of 4.88 meters. The bottom of the tomb is paved with coal, 0.5 meters thick. There are abundant portraits and stone carvings in the tomb, and the carving style is unique. The scale of the eastern tomb is a little small. Most of the murals simulate the manor life of the tomb owner, including rent collection, cooking, welcoming guests, banquets, dance music, Baixi, sumo, chariot and horse travel, and maid pictures. The tomb was announced as a key cultural relic protection unit in Henan Province in June 1963 and a national key cultural relic protection unit in January 1988. The stone relief tomb is nearly 27 meters long and 21 meters wide. The top of the middle chamber is more than 6 meters high, with nearly 200 square meters of carvings on the tomb wall. It is divided into six chambers, which are composed of the front chamber, the middle chamber, the back chamber and three ear chambers in the East, South and North. The back room is the place where the owner's coffin is placed, and the western part of the middle room is the sacrificial platform with stone tables and stone cases. The other interior walls, corridors and stone gates all have rich and magnificent stone carvings. The corridor and the front room are engraved with the picture of welcoming guests, the two walls of the South ear room and the corridor are engraved with the picture of chariots and horses, the picture of rent collection is engraved on the south wall, and the picture of Pao kitchen is engraved on the ear room. The mural tomb is 20 meters long, 18 meters wide and 6.7 meters high. There are more than 190 square meters of color murals in the tomb. In addition to the back room, the other rooms are painted with murals with bright colors and rich contents. In the south wall of the middle room, there is a large-scale "car and horse travel map", and in the north wall of the middle room, there is a "banquet hundred operas map", especially the "sumo map", which makes modern SUMO in Japan find its origin.

Han tomb at Dahuting

Dahuting Han tomb is located in Xinmi City, Zhengzhou City, Henan Province. It has been more than 1800 years. The eastern and Western tombs are juxtaposed. The Western tombs are huge and made of bricks and stones. They are divided into seven chambers, with a total length of 25.16 meters, a width of 17.8 meters and a middle chamber height of 4.88 meters. The bottom of the tomb is paved with coal, 0.5 meters thick. There are abundant portraits and stone carvings in the tomb, and the carving style is unique. The tomb was announced as a key cultural relic protection unit in Henan Province in June 1963 and a national key cultural relic protection unit in January 1988.

brief introduction

Dahuting Han tomb is a national key cultural relic protection unit. It is located in Xinmi City, 6 kilometers southwest of Zhengzhou city. It is one of the largest Han Tombs in China. The East and West tombs are juxtaposed. It has been more than 1800 years since then. This is two large Eastern Han Tombs juxtaposed in East and West. In the west, there are stone tombs and Mural Tombs in the East. Both tombs have long and wide sloping paths. The distance between the two tombs is about 30 meters. The architectural form and structure of the two tombs are basically the same. They are made of huge stones and big green bricks, with a grand scale. There are rich and colorful stone carvings and murals on the tomb wall.

The Western tomb is huge and made of bricks and stones. It is divided into seven chambers, with a total length of 25.16 meters, a width of 17.8 meters and a middle chamber height of 4.88 meters. The bottom of the tomb is paved with coal, 0.5 meters thick. There are abundant portraits and stone carvings in the tomb, and the carving style is unique. The scale of the eastern tomb is a little small. Most of the murals simulate the manor life of the tomb owner, including rent collection, cooking, welcoming guests, banquets, dance music, Baixi, sumo, chariot and horse travel, and maid pictures. The tomb was announced as a key cultural relic protection unit in Henan Province in June 1963 and a national key cultural relic protection unit in January 1988.

Dahuting Han tomb is a national key cultural relic protection unit. It is located in Xinmi City, 6 kilometers southwest of Zhengzhou city. It is one of the largest Han Tombs in China. The East and West tombs are juxtaposed. It has been more than 1800 years since then. This is two large Eastern Han Tombs juxtaposed in East and West. In the west, there are stone tombs and Mural Tombs in the East. Both tombs have long and wide ramps. The distance between the two tombs is about 30 meters. The architectural form and structure of the two tombs are basically the same. They are made of huge stones and big green bricks, with a grand scale. There are rich and colorful stone carvings and murals on the tomb wall. The eastern part of the Han tomb at Dahuting is a stone relief tomb. The owner of the tomb is Zhang De, the governor of Hongnong County of the Han Dynasty, who was born in Mi County, Henan Province. In the west of the tomb is a mural tomb. The owner of the tomb may be a relative of Zhang Boya. The two tombs have the same internal architectural form and structure. The walls of the two tombs are painted with colorful and rich stone portraits and murals, which leave important clues for the experts who study the people's livelihood and customs in the Central Plains during the Eastern Han Dynasty.

Data

On January 13, 1988, it was announced as a national key cultural relics protection unit by the State Council. Covering an area of 33000 square meters, the scenic spot is the largest Tomb of the Eastern Han Dynasty in China. The Han Dynasty tomb is composed of a portrait stone tomb and a mural tomb. The two tombs are juxtaposed in East and West, about 30 meters apart. They are made of huge stones and big green bricks, with a huge scale. There are more than 300 square meters of stone carvings and more than 200 square meters of color murals in the tomb, which can be called the Museum of Han Dynasty sculpture and painting art. The stone relief tomb is 26.64 meters long, 20.68 meters wide and 23 meters high. The stone reliefs carved with the technique of "reducing the bottom and Yin carving" in the tomb have smooth and elegant lines, which have the charm of modern line drawing. The layout of the carvings is reasonable and full of layers.

Portrait content

It includes all aspects of people's life, clothing, food, housing and transportation in the Eastern Han Dynasty, just like a living picture of the Eastern Han Dynasty. The mural tomb is 19.8 meters long, 18.4 meters wide and 15.2 meters high. A large number of color murals painted with mineral pigments such as cinnabar, vermilion fat, stone green, stone yellow and black ink in the tomb are more than 1800 years ago, but they are still bright and bright. Among them, the painting of banyan Baixi is a fine mural with a length of 7.3 meters and a height of 0.7 meters. It skillfully uses the technique of flat painting and coloring. It has a very high artistic status in the history of Chinese art and has become one of the important tourist spots in the Central Plains.

Distribution of scenic spots

The Western tomb is huge and made of bricks and stones. It is divided into seven chambers, with a total length of 25.16 meters, a width of 17.8 meters and a middle chamber height of 4.88 meters. The bottom of the tomb is paved with coal, 0.5 meters thick. There are abundant portraits and stone carvings in the tomb, and the carving style is unique. The scale of the eastern tomb is a little small. Most of the murals simulate the manor life of the tomb owner, including rent collection, cooking, welcoming guests, banquets, dance music, Baixi, sumo, chariot and horse travel, and maid pictures. The tomb was announced as a key cultural relic protection unit in Henan Province in June 1963 and a national key cultural relic protection unit in January 1988. The stone relief tomb is nearly 27 meters long and 21 meters wide. The top of the middle chamber is more than 6 meters high, with nearly 200 square meters of carvings on the tomb wall. It is divided into six chambers, which are composed of the front chamber, the middle chamber, the back chamber and three ear chambers in the East, South and North. The back room is the place where the owner's coffin is placed, and the western part of the middle room is the sacrificial platform with stone tables and stone cases. The other interior walls, corridors and stone gates all have rich and magnificent stone carvings. The corridor and the front room are engraved with the picture of welcoming guests, the two walls of the South ear room and the corridor are engraved with the picture of chariots and horses, the picture of rent collection is engraved on the south wall, and the picture of Pao kitchen is engraved on the ear room. The mural tomb is 20 meters long, 18 meters wide and 6.7 meters high. There are more than 190 square meters of color murals in the tomb. In addition to the back room, the other rooms are painted with murals with bright colors and rich contents.

In the south wall of the middle room, there is a large-scale "car and horse travel map", and in the north wall of the middle room, there is a "banquet hundred operas map", especially the "sumo map", which makes modern SUMO in Japan find its origin. The stone relief tomb is composed of three ear chambers: the front chamber, the middle chamber, the back chamber and the southeast and North chambers. There are rich and colorful stone carvings on the inner wall, corridor and stone gate of each room.

The tomb door carving is the most exquisite. In the center of the stone gate, there is a relief shop with a head ring. It is surrounded by clouds and carved with various rare animals and figures. Around the gate of the tomb are carved lace patterns composed of rosefinch, Xuanwu, green dragon and white tiger, which are lively and lifelike. The composition of the picture is fine, the layout is reasonable, and the whole stone gate is strong and beautiful.

"The painting of Pao Chu" is carved in Donger room, which includes the portraits of killing chickens and ducks, killing cattle and pigs, setting fire with negative salary, drawing water to make wine, cooking meat and fish, etc.

Banquets

This is a huge mural 7.3 meters long and 0.7 meters high. The top of the picture is painted with colored curtains, and the bottom is painted with pictures of various operas. The western part of the painting is painted with red ground and black curtain. In front of it, there is a big case, and the surface of the case is painted with vermilion cups and plates. Two of them, dressed in long clothes, seem to be feasting for the tomb owner.

Four waiters in different clothes were painted on both sides of the curtain, and the figures kneeling and standing were painted in front of the case. On both sides of the picture, a row of noble figures are painted. They are wearing different colors of robes and clothes, sitting at the banquet, entertaining and watching all kinds of operas. In the picture, there are pictures of dancing pills, pan dancing and other performances. The painting of banyan Baixi is characterized by broad picture, rigorous composition, vigorous lines, rich colors, numerous characters, and skillful use of flat painting coloring techniques, which is rare in the history of Chinese art. From the picture, we can feel the social life and aesthetic taste at that time, as well as the craftsman's superb skills.

The painting of banyan Baixi is characterized by broad picture, rigorous composition, vigorous lines, rich colors, numerous characters, and skillful use of flat painting coloring techniques, which is not true in the history of Chinese art

Chinese PinYin : Da Hu Ting Han Mu