Jiapigou

Jiapigou

Jiapigou, located 75 kilometers south of the east of Huadian City, Jilin Province, is located on the right bank of Songhua River. Dunhua City in the East, Fusong County across the Songhua River in the South and HONGSHILAZI town in the west, covering an area of 1179 square kilometers. Jiapigou town is rich in mineral resources, and has the reputation of "the first gold town in China". As early as the Tang and Song Dynasties, there were gold mining records. Jiapigou gold mine is also the prototype of the shooting site of the TV series "a biography of Chuang Guandong".

Outsmart Weihu mountain

geographical position

Jiapigou is located in the Jiapigou forest farm of Hailin Forestry Bureau. The administrative region is located in Hailin City of Heilongjiang Province (belonging to Mudanjiang City). It is located in the east foot of zhangguangling in Changbai Mountains in Southeast Heilongjiang Province. Its geographical coordinates are 128 ° 55 ˊ - 129 ° 51 ˊ e, 44 ° 48 ˊ - 45 ° 27 ˊ n, west of Weihu mountain, 40 km away from Hailin town in the south.

sites related to revolutionary history

There are many forest areas in this area called Jiapigou, which means "Yaoying" in Manchu. At that time, Comrade Yang Zirong entered the bandit's den in disguise, that is to say, he started here and won the victory of eliminating "Zuoshan carving", thus becoming an organic part of the revolutionary site.

This quiet mountain village is Jiapigou. It is the first stop for our photography team to go into the forest and snow plain and look for the bandit suppression years. After the publication of the novel and the film "the forest and the snow", especially when the Modern Peking Opera "outwit the mighty Tiger Mountain" was sung in the north and south of the country, this ordinary mountain village was almost a household name, known to all women and children, which greatly improved the popularity of this small mountain village.

Jiapigou plays an important role in the novel "the forest and the snow". This is not only the place where the anti bandit detachment mobilizes the masses, but also the forefront of the anti bandit campaign.

Huadian City, Jilin Province

Basic information

Jiapigou town belongs to Huadian City, Jilin Province, which is 62.5km south of the east of Huadian City and on the right bank of Songhua River. It is adjacent to Dunhua City in the East, Fusong County across the Songhua River in the South and HONGSHILAZI town in the West. It covers an area of 1 325.9 square kilometers, with 2260 hectares of arable land and 106215 hectares of woodland. There are 102753 hectares of forest and 1202 hectares of collective forest in China, with a forest coverage rate of 90%. There are 9 villages and 48 villages with a total number of 8113 households, including 5133 industrial households, 2980 agricultural households and a total population of 22685, Among them, the urban population is 12831, the rural population is 9854, and the labor force is 5647.

Jiapigou town is located in the southeast of Huifahe deep fault zone and the northwest of Changbai Mountain. It belongs to the middle and high mountains in the prime of life. It gradually inclines from southeast to northwest with undulating terrain, steep mountains and crisscross valleys. There are 13 main peaks, the highest of which is Dading mountain, belonging to zhangguangcailing mountain range. The main peak is 1154 meters, which is the boundary mountain of Huadian and Dunhua.

In addition to the Songhua River, there are Weisha River, Erdaogou River, erdaoliu River and other rivers. It is rich in forest resources, with a coverage rate of 95.4%. There is only 2851 hectares of arable land. In the dense forest, there are foxes, wild cats, mountain rabbits, squirrels and other wild animals. After the 1990s, due to the promulgation of a series of laws and regulations on the protection of wild animals, the ecological environment has gradually improved, and the endangered big animals such as Amur tiger, black bear and wild boar began to appear in the mountain forest. In August 2003, brown bears ate sheep and corn was eaten by many wild boars. There are a variety of pine, elm, willow, Tilia, oak, birch, color and other tree species. The mountain is rich in wild fruits such as shanlihong and soft jujube, and a variety of mountain vegetables and wild fungi such as mountain cabbage, mountain spinach, mountain celery, yellow mushroom, yuan mushroom, hazelnut mushroom, as well as 80 kinds of Chinese medicinal materials such as ginseng, Gastrodia elata, Fritillaria, Gentiana. Jiapigou gold mine is the largest gold mining enterprise in Northeast China. "Diaoshui Lake" and other places have become good tourist attractions due to the natural scenery such as abundant forest and urgent water.

Revolutionary history

More than 60 years ago, it was one of the main activity areas of the Northeast Anti Japanese coalition. In Yunfeng village, Dongxing village and other places, under the leadership of Anti Japanese national heroes Yang Jingyu and Wei Zhengmin, the soldiers of the Anti Japanese Federation severely attacked the Japanese puppet army. Among them, the most famous battles were the northwest fork battle, Majiadian battle, erdaohezi battle and Motianling battle. It is also a place for the soldiers of the Anti Japanese Federation to recuperate and hide. So far, seven sites of the secret camp of the Anti Japanese Federation and the place where the martyrs of Wei Zhengmin died have been completely preserved. Martyr Wei Zhengmin, political commissar of the first Middle Route Army of the Northeast Anti Japanese United Army, died in the south of hero peak, which is 1063 meters high.

Jiapigou gold mine

Gold, silver, copper, iron, aluminum, zinc and tungsten are stored underground in Jiapigou. Silicon, barite and other valuable non-ferrous metals. As early as the early years of Daoguang (1821) in the Qing Dynasty, placer gold was discovered and mined here. Up to now, there has been a glorious history of gold mining for 180 years. This ancient gold rich place has provided precious resource wealth for the prosperity of the Chinese nation and the rapid development of town economy.

The TV play "Golden King of Guandong" is set in Jiapigou.

Jiapigou today

I heard that Jiapigou is the most remote town in Huadian city. It's more than 80 kilometers away from Huadian city. In addition, it's a dirt road. It takes more than four hours by car. But when we set foot on the road leading to the town, we found that the past is not the same: a broad concrete road leads directly to the town, and the car only takes us one hour to the seat of Jiapigou town government. When we walked into Jiapigou, we were even more surprised by what we saw: on the street, motorcycles and cars shuttled back and forth; on both sides of the street, rows of small buildings lined up; shops with various kinds of plaques, customers came in an endless stream. What a prosperous scene.

Jiapigou is rich in mineral resources, especially gold. There are more than 30 large and small gold mines in the region, which has become a real gold city. Underground, there are rich reserves of iron ore, silver, copper and rare metals such as nickel, tungsten and lead, and water resources are unique.

Jiapigou people do not simply rely on the mountain. Under the leadership of previous Party committees and governments, they adhere to the development strategy of "revitalizing the town by industry, establishing the town by tourism and enriching the town by industry", and transform the rich resource advantages into economic advantages, so that Jiapigou town can develop rapidly, the comprehensive strength of the town is significantly enhanced, and the people's living standard is generally improved.

The town run enterprises have realized the transformation from non existence to existence, from small to large, from weak to strong, and the profits of the whole town's enterprises have reached 1.5 million yuan. Through the introduction of lead-zinc mine, Dongxing Fritillaria processing plant, Jinfeng gold mine smelter and tailings recovery and other industrial chain projects, it promotes the rapid development of town economy.

The scale industrial economy has blossomed in an all-round way and has formed two bases and two parks. Among them, there are 243 forest frog breeding households, 35000 hectares; 160 Fritillaria planting households, 80 hectares; 119 cattle breeding households, 455 other large-scale households, accounting for 25% of the total number of households in the town. 12 associations of various types were established, mainly including Rana chensinensis, cattle, ginseng and Fritillaria. By the end of 2004, the total output value of animal husbandry in the town had reached 18.27 million yuan, and the per capita income of farmers had reached 3800 yuan.

Jiapigou Town, with its earth shaking changes, comforts the heroes of the Anti Japanese league who once dedicated their lives and blood to this land.

There is also a Jiapigou village in Zhangyi Town, Liangzhou District, Wuwei City, Gansu Province, which has four or five villager groups.

Address: Jiapigou forest farm, Hailin Forestry Bureau, Mudanjiang City

Longitude: 129.25250453439

Latitude: 44.817439126818

Ticket information: no ticket required.

Chinese PinYin : Jia Pi Gou