Bagongshan National Forest Park

Bagongshan Forest Park is a provincial forest park approved by the former Ministry of forestry in 1992. It is a national AA scenic spot and is located one kilometer outside the north gate of Chengguan, Shouxian, a famous historical and cultural city in China. Huainan City in the East, Huaihe River in the west, Dongfei River in the South and Fengtai County in the north. The park is about 8.6 km long from north to South and 2 km wide from east to west, with a total area of 11.68 square kilometers. At that time, there were thousands of guests, including Sufi, Lichun, Zuowu, Tianyou, leibei, Maobei and Jinchang. They were known as Bagong. Liu an often practiced alchemy and Taoism with these eight people. In 122 BC, Liu An rebelled against the emperor, and was arrested by Emperor Wu. Liu An committed suicide after hearing of the news. In addition to leibei, all the others were slaughtered, After their death, the people left a legend: after Liu An and Bagong took pills, they ascended to heaven. The rest of the pills were eaten by chickens and dogs, and they also became immortals. This is the origin of the allusion that one person got Tao and chickens and dogs ascended to heaven. The park has a humid monsoon climate in the northern edge of the north subtropical zone. The four seasons are obvious. It is cold and dry in winter, hot and rainy in summer, warm and humid in spring and cool in autumn.

Anhui Bagongshan National Forest Park

synonym

Bagongshan National Forest Park generally refers to Anhui Bagongshan National Forest Park

Anhui Bagongshan National Forest Park is located in Huainan City, Anhui Province. The main part of the park belongs to Bagong mountain area, and the southern foot part belongs to Shouxian county. It is a comprehensive tourist attraction integrating sightseeing, leisure, human history and geology.

Anhui Bagongshan National Forest Park is located in the aftervein of the Dabie Mountains. It belongs to the humid monsoon climate zone on the northern edge of the north subtropical zone. The vegetation is mainly deciduous broad-leaved forest and evergreen coniferous forest. The forest coverage rate is 85%, and the highest altitude is 241.2 meters (bai'e mountain). The total area of the park is 2759 hectares.

In December 2002, Anhui Bagongshan Forest Park was approved as a national forest park.

geographical environment

Location context

Anhui Bagongshan National Forest Park is divided into Bagongshan part (Bagongshan Nantang Forest Park) and Shouxian part (Shouxian Bagongshan Forest Park). It is located in 116 ° 28 ′ e-116 ° 48 ′ N and 31 ° 54 ′ n-32 ° 45 ′ n. Xiejiaji District in the East, Huaihe River in the west, Dongfei River in the South and Panji district across Huaihe River in the north. The park is 122 kilometers away from Hefei, 93 kilometers away from Bengbu and 120 kilometers away from Fuyang, with a total area of 2759 hectares.

topographic features

Anhui Bagongshan National Forest Park is located in the Dabie Mountains. The geomorphic type has the characteristics of both plain and hill. It is composed of more than 40 mountain peaks. The mountain ranges extend from north to south. The geomorphic characteristics are denuded hills below 200 meters above sea level. It is composed of three geomorphic units: low hill mountain, piedmont slope and intermountain depression. Bai'e mountain is the highest mountain in Huainan, with an altitude of 241.2 meters. The lowest elevation is above 20-40 meters, with a relative elevation difference of 40-70 meters.

climatic conditions

Bagongshan National Forest Park in Anhui province belongs to the humid monsoon climate zone on the northern edge of the north subtropical zone. Huaian City, where the forest park is located, has an average temperature of 16.4 ℃, an annual extreme maximum temperature of 40.2 ℃, an annual extreme minimum temperature of minus 4.5 ℃, and a frost free period of 321 days.

hydrographic features

Bagongshan National Forest Park in Anhui province belongs to the Huaihe River Basin. Flood drainage ditches are formed naturally in the park and flow into the Huaihe River from southwest to northeast. The water quantity is limited by seasons and rainfall. In addition, there are springs developed in carbonate fractures, mainly including pearl spring, Xiyun spring, mabao spring, agate spring, sister spring, etc.

natural resources

plant resources

There are 127 species of plants belonging to 109 genera of 65 families, including 6 species of pteridophytes, 11 species of gymnosperms, 110 species of angiosperms and 74 species of medicinal plants. The evergreen broad-leaved trees include privet, holly, Ilex Ilex, etc. the main species of deciduous broadleaf trees are Quercus acutus, Quercus variabilis, Pistacia, Robinia pseudoacacia, padus, Wutong, Paulownia, Ailanthus alba, elm, elm, willow, mulberry, catalpa, Platanus acutus, saponin, Toona sinensis, silver apricot, etc. Zizyphus jujuba, Lespedeza, Lycium barbarum, Tangli, Vitex negundo, Zheshu, Amorpha fruticosa, etc.; herbaceous plants include Imperata cylindrica, Herba Polygoni Multiflori, Aconitum carmichaeli, pogencao, thistle, Suaeda salsa, Grifola, Sparganium, cattle blanket, wild Azolla, etc.; medicinal materials include Codonopsis pilosula, Salvia miltiorrhiza, Bupleurum chinense, Yinchen, Ganoderma lucidum, Polygonum multiflorum, motherwort, etc.

Animal resources

There are nearly 100 species of wild animals in Anhui Bagongshan Forest Park, among which wild mammals mainly include foxes, wild boars, rabbits, hedgehogs, weasels, voles, house mice, striped mice, civet cats, minks, bats, etc.; wild birds mainly include cuckoos, larks, magpies, grey magpies, turtledoves, owls, goshawks, harriers, quails, Ziyan, jinyaoyan Thrush, tit, sparrow, oriole, wild duck, mandarin duck, egret, swan, goose, white stork, gray stork, white crane, gray crane, wild goose, etc.; amphibians mainly include frog, toad, salamander, etc.

mineral resources

There are 475 million tons of coal resources, 60 million cubic meters of marble, 180 million tons of purple gold stone, limestone, dolomite, clay and mineral water in Bagongshan Forest Park, Anhui Province.

Main attractions

Han Huainan Palace

Han Huainan palace is the main construction landscape in Anhui Bagongshan National Forest Park, covering an area of 5500 square meters. It was built in memory of Liu An, a thinker, writer and Huainan king in the Western Han Dynasty. Stone forest of Bagong mountain

Bagongshan stone forest is an important geological landscape in Anhui Bagongshan National Forest Park. The exposed area of the stone forest is about 300000 square meters, and the exposed height is 1.5m-5m.

Pearl Spring

Pearl spring is located in the south of Anhui Bagongshan National Forest Park. The three big character stone tablets of "Pearl Spring" standing beside the spring are written by Wu Kunxiu, Anhui governor in the eighth year of Tongzhi reign of the Qing Dynasty.

Qinglang Pavilion

Qinglang hall, commonly known as Sunjia garden, was built by sun pan of Shouzhou during the reign of Emperor Qianlong of Qing Dynasty. It is divided into three parts: upper garden, lower garden and Qingzhu garden.

Shimentan

Shimentan is located in the east of Nantang, where yuntiao mountain and Yinxi mountain face each other. Shinchong Mosque

Shanchong mosque was built in Xuanhe period of Northern Song Dynasty, covering an area of 2000 square meters. It is a quadrangle with three rooms, three lecture halls on both sides of the hall, and more than ten water rooms and Imam houses.

Development and construction

brand building

In 1992, Bagongshan Forest Park (Shouxian area, based on Bagongshan forest farm) was approved as a provincial forest park by the former Ministry of forestry.

In 1994, Bagongshan Nantang Forest Park (Bagongshan area, based on Miaoshan forest farm) was approved as a provincial forest park.

In 2001, Bagong mountain was approved as a national geopark.

In 2002, Bagongshan Nantang Forest Park and Bagongshan Forest Park were merged into Bagongshan Forest Park, which was approved as National Forest Park by the State Forestry Administration.

In 2003, Bagongshan scenic area was rated as national AAAA tourist area.

History and culture

Bagong mountain got its name from the story of Liu An, the king of Huainan in the Han Dynasty, and "Bagong" who became an immortal. It is said that Liu An, the grandson of Liu Bang, the great ancestor of the Han Dynasty, and the king of Huainan, gathered his disciples here to preach scriptures, write books, build furnaces and refine alchemy, and seek the art of immortality. Among its thousands of disciples, eight of them are the most famous. They are Su Fei, Li Shang, Tian you, Jin Chang, Lei Bei, Mao Bei, Zuo Wu and Wu Bin. They were called "eight masters" at that time. Together with other disciples, they helped Liu An compile China's first encyclopedia Huainanzi, 82 Huainan Wang Fu, 44 qunchen Fu, Huainan Bi Shu, etc., covering philosophy, history, political science, economics, ethics, military science, astronomy and geography, medical health, chemical physics, agricultural water conservancy, etc., which can be described as "a cage in heaven and earth, extremely broad." Ancient and modern. Bagong mountain is named after it.

transport line

traffic

Self driving:

Hefei Nanjing direction: benghe Expressway turns to Chuxin expressway, driving about 16.4km along Chuxin expressway, right into ramp, driving 888m, right forward into S203, northeast, driving 292m, straight into wolongshan Road, driving about 1.8km, left into wolongshan Road, driving about 4.9km along the second access road, right into Dingshan Road, driving 457m southeast to Bagong mountain, Anhui Province National Forest Park.

Public transport:

1. No.26 bus starts from Huainan City, passes Huainan railway station, arrives at the terminal station, gets off at the eight district government station, and transfers to you1 to reach the gate of the scenic spot.

2. No. 121 bus starts from Huainan City, passes Guoqing road bus station, arrives at Jianxi village station, and then transfers to you1 to the gate of the scenic spot.

3. Bus No.20 starts from caijiagang station, arrives at Bagongshan station, and then transfers to you1 to reach the gate of the scenic spot.

4. Bus No. 111 starts from an Chengpu station, arrives at Bagongshan station, and then transfers

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