Lasikou

Lazikou is 86km away from Diebu county. It is located on the side of the road from Diebu to Minxian county. It is an extremely dangerous gorge pass, surrounded by mountains, where the river rushes out. During the Long March, the Red Army bravely broke through the natural danger and opened the channel to enter Shaanxi and Gansu, so it also became an important victory in the history of Chinese revolution.

Lazikou National Forest Park

synonym

Lazikou generally refers to Lazikou National Forest Park

Lazikou National Forest Park is located in the source area of Lazi River on the North Bank of Bailong River of Jialing River System in the Yangtze River Basin, the eastern edge of Qinghai Tibet Plateau, the North Branch of Minshan Mountain system and Dieshan mountain range. It belongs to Longnan mountain in the south of West Qinling tectonic belt.

Lazikou Forest Park was built in 1999 and was appraised as a National Forest Park in 2003. There are six scenic spots, tiechiliang, yixiantian, meilugou, laolonggou, lazihe and zhuligou, with a total area of 486 square kilometers. Lazikou is located in the mountainous and gorge zone of primeval forest in Gannan Tibetan Autonomous Prefecture. It is the place where the long march Lazikou campaign of the Red Army took place. It is rich in green forest ecology, natural landscape culture, long march red culture, regional ethnic culture and religious culture and other tourism resources. There are 6 scenic spots and 88 scenic spots planned in Lazikou National Forest Park, including 60 natural landscapes, accounting for 68.2%; 28 cultural landscapes, accounting for 31.8%; and 72 grade I and II scenic spots.

Development history

Lazikou Forest Park, which was founded in 1999, is one of the four national forest parks in Bailongjiang forest area. It belongs to Diebu Forestry Bureau of Bailongjiang forestry administration and was promoted to National Forest Park in 2003. Since the establishment of the park, Diebu Forestry Bureau has registered 44 categories and 95 pieces of "Lazikou" trademarks, compiled the master plan of Lazikou National Forest Park, built some scenic roads, communication facilities and tourist attractions, and carried out various publicity and promotion activities. Through development and construction, Lazikou is not only a patriotism education base and red tourist attraction in memory of the martyrs, but also a green tourist attraction with beautiful landscape. In 2005, the site of the battle of Lazikou in Diebu was included in the outline of the national red tourism development plan, and became one of the "100 classic red tourism scenic spots".

geographical environment

Lazikou National Forest Park is located in the source area of Lazi River on the North Bank of Bailong River of Jialing River System in the Yangtze River Basin, the eastern edge of Qinghai Tibet Plateau, the North Branch of Minshan Mountain system and Dieshan mountain range. It belongs to Longnan mountain in the south of West Qinling tectonic belt. Its geographical location is 103 ° 39 ′ - 104 ° 01 ′, east longitude, 34 ° 03 ′ - 34 ° 17 ′, north latitude. It is located in Diebu County, Gannan Tibetan Autonomous Prefecture, Gansu Province, and in the management area of Lazikou forest farm, Diebu Forestry Bureau, Bailongjiang forestry administration, Gansu Province. Lazikou National Forest Park is adjacent to Dangchang County in the East, Zhuoni County in the west, Min County in the north, Luoda forest farm of Diebu Forestry Bureau and Sangba forest farm of Diebu County in the south. The park is 322 km away from Lanzhou City, 422 km away from Chengdu City, 54 km away from national highway 212 and 22 km away from provincial highway 313. The provincial Mindai highway runs through the whole area. "Lazikou" is Tibetan Chinese homonym, Lazi Tibetan means Shanqing, and Tibetan Chinese homonym means Shanqing.

Resource characteristics

In the park, there are springs, ponds, waterfalls, streams and lakes; green waves, clear streams, zigzag circles; plain green ponds, clear reflections; high gorge and flat lakes, clear waters; ten thousand peaks, emerald trees, clouds; emerald sky, frosty leaves and flowing elixir; birds chirping and deer singing in deep valleys. The sky view is colorful. Or snow in June, haze curling; or sunrise and sunset, rainbow flying in the sky; or fairy mountain Pavilion, like a dream; or clouds and fog around, an ethereal. The local Tibetan and Qiang culture is rich and pure, which adds strong local characteristics and mysterious religious color to the park; the Red Army's Long March ruins add a lot of color to the park's cultural landscape, which has a unique aesthetic feeling and profound cultural connotation. "Long March, ten thousand Li Road, natural danger, majestic pass Lazikou." Lazikou National Forest Park is famous for its "majestic, strange, dangerous, beautiful and secluded" landscape features, profound cultural heritage and simple folk customs.

Resource classification

natural resources

Lazikou National Forest Park has rich and colorful plant landscape. The park has beautiful ecology, a wide variety of plants, lush forests, clear streams and secluded valleys. The forest coverage rate is more than 66%, and the forest grass coverage rate is more than 80%. There are various types of forest vegetation in Lazikou. In addition to the pine and fir forest in the cold winter, there are large areas of oak, birch, poplar, maple and other broad-leaved forests or mixed coniferous and broad-leaved forests . In addition, there are also pieces of Berberis, Spiraea and other flower leaf irrigation wood. The ecological environment quality has reached the national class I environmental quality standard; the cultural landscape in the park is majestic, strange, dangerous and secluded, and all kinds of magical rocks created by nature have different shapes; there are beautiful water bodies in the park with winding paths, sometimes with winding paths and turbulent water waves, and there are both soft and quiet lakes and waterfalls with flying pearls.

Human resources

There are splendid cultural landscapes, numerous cultural relics and historic sites, such as the ruins of the "Lazikou campaign" and the "Russian conference".

The hotel, guest house, holiday village, Laolong villa, some pavilions, corridors, bridges and culverts, performing arts hall and gate have been built or rebuilt, and some roads in the scenic area have been repaired.

Main attractions

Tiechiliang scenic spot

The mountains are covered with snow, the clouds cross the sky, the mountains are covered with mountains, and the village flags are hunting. Looking to the south from the tiechi beam, the vast mountain is like a giant python lying in the sky. Against the background of clear sky and sunny day, the snow mountain is as clear as silver. Qianpo Wanling vast forest, charming, like thousands of hectares of rippling blue waves, unlimited scenery. The main scenic spots are Dieshan cloud sea, xuehengdieling, Yuanshan kongyui, outlet village, WanMu Red Army memorial forest, etc. The scenic spot is the prelude of the forest park and the prelude of all the sightseeing activities.

Yixiantian scenic spot

The main scenic spots are the long march bridge, Zhaobi mountain, Erlang City, yixiantian, shuilian cave, primeval forest, etc. The main objects are Canyon crevices, wall waterfalls, hanging springs, primeval forests, alpine grasslands, alpine stone city, etc

Meilugou scenic spot

There are strange peaks, strange rocks, clear streams, green pools, and mysterious virgin forests. The main scenic spots are horticultural exhibition hall, lutiaoxia, longtaoshan, Mopanshi, shishengshu, shenyingyan, etc. The main objects of appreciation are overlapping mountains, craggy rocks, strange peaks, magnificent mountains, torrents and springs.

Laolonggou scenic spot

Snow peak towering, dangerous cliff, strange sky, Jiuqu Qingliu, Qianfeng Jingxiu, dense forest. There are springs and waterfalls, broken jade and snow; there are luxuriant Chinese fir forests; there are alpine rhododendrons with dark fragrance floating; there are broad-leaved forests with frost leaves and elixir; the natural resources are colorful and changeable. Or clouds cover the fog, a piece of ethereal; or cloud flying, haze curl; or Xianshan Pavilion, xianle curl. Visitors experience the infinite creativity of nature and the eternal temptation to human beings in the process of traveling in a wonderland of supernatural craftsmanship, illusion and truth. The main scenic spots are Longmen pass, Heihu pass, Gudong Feilong, Cuiping Diecai, Yulian waterfall, Longtan waterfall, Pearl Waterfall, tongtianmen, Yunwu beach, Azalea Forest, etc. The main objects are the thousand peaks, the quiet snow mountains, the sunrise in the forest, the green mountains, the secluded forest, the profound mystery, the magnificent and so on.

Zhuligou scenic spot

Open space, beautiful scenery, more human activities, rich cultural landscape. There are Tibetan village tours, ethnic customs experience and other activities. The main scenic spots are dalazhaizi, Zhuli Zhaizi, Gaobu temple, Red Army night lodging, Shangma stone, Sanxing party, chopping snake to capture pass, Zodiac stone, etc. The main objects are Tibetan Customs on the plateau and relics of the long march of the Red Army.

Lazi River Scenic Spot

The main scenic spots are natural peril Lazikou, red leaf of Lazikou, Danxia bizhao, hydropower station, Red Army gorge, Songlin resort, Jinghu, autumn scenery of Longmen, autumn charm of Xiajiang, etc. The main objects are Ganchuan ancient road, Danxia landform, yunya green pine, lakes and mountains, waterfalls and torrents, Xiajiang autumn, etc.

Zhaobi mountain

Located 500 meters to the west of the site of the long march bridge, the mountain rises from the ground. It is towering and the rock surface is smooth, like an axe and a chopper, like a huge stone wall and a mirror. The texture of the rock strata on the cliff is clear, and different patterns can be seen from different angles.

Changzhengqiao site

Located at the entrance of yixiantian scenic spot, a team of the Red Army once set up a plank road here and climbed over the mountains

. With the passage of time, the trestle erected by the Red Army no longer exists, but the trestle ruins excavated on the rocks are still clearly visible, and the slogans painted and engraved on the stone walls of the gorge by the Red Army propaganda team are still dazzling. At this point, visitors not only appreciate the style of Xiongguan dangerous road, but also remember the great achievements of the martyrs.

Cliffside inscription

The red army passed through Lazikou twice during the Long March, and wrote many slogans to clarify its political views. On many stone walls, stone walls and cliffs in the park, there are all kinds of propaganda slogans written by the Red Army in those days. Such as "going north to resist Japan and recapturing the lost land", "the Red Army is the team to protect the fanmin", "fighting against local tyrants and dividing the land" and so on. These relics of the Long March are precious revolutionary historical relics, which need to be properly protected.

Balu Gorge

Wax seed

Chinese PinYin : La Zi Kou