Qinshan

Qinshan

Qinshan, with an altitude of 1095.4 meters, is the highest peak in Dongtian town of Nan'an City and Tong'an District of Xiamen city. It is a famous outdoor tourist attraction in Southern Fujian. It enjoys the reputation of "the first mountain in Southern Fujian", "Shangri La in Southern Fujian" and "Fuji Mountain in Southern Fujian".

survey

Qinshan, with an altitude of 1095.4 meters, is the largest peak in Dongtian town of Nan'an City and Tong'an District of Xiamen city. It is a famous outdoor tourist destination in Southern Fujian, enjoying the reputation of "the first mountain in Southern Fujian", "Shangri La in Southern Fujian" and "Fuji Mountain in Southern Fujian". The towering Qinshan mountain is located in the westernmost part of Dongtian Town, a famous ecotourism town in the suburb of Southern Fujian in Nan'an, adjacent to Tingxi town in Tong'an District of Xiamen in the west, Xiangyun Town, Yingdu town and Longmen town in Nan'an in the north.

At the top of the mountain, you can see Zhangzhou, Xiamen and Quanzhou. You can clearly receive the radio from Fujian and Taiwan. It is a holy land for mountaineering tourism. The mountainous area is 150000 mu, accounting for 73.3% of the total area of Dongtian town. Ancient folk popular "Dragon Boat Festival climb Qinshan, Xiamen dragon boat", "Qinshan tiger roar, three counties hear, ring through the clouds Fengzhou city". Tingxi in Tong'an, Qingxi Houxi in Dongtian and Yingxi in Yingdu all originate from this. On Qinshan, Rhododendron, commonly known as "YINGSHANHONG", as the name suggests, the flowers are in full bloom, reflecting the mountain red.

Qinshan Rhododendron

Qinshan Rhododendron, also known as "Trumpet Flower", is commonly known as "YINGSHANHONG". The rhododendron flowers are in full bloom, reflecting the mountain red. It is said that in ancient times, there were cuckoos, whining and hemoptysis day and night, which dyed the flowers all over the mountain red, hence the name. Rhododendron usually blooms in spring, with 2-6 flowers per cluster, funnel-shaped corolla, red, light red, apricot red, snow-green, white, etc., with luxuriant and gorgeous flowers. It is a typical indicator plant of acid soil in southern China.

The whole Rhododendron species is used for medicine: promoting qi and activating blood circulation, tonifying deficiency, treating internal injury, cough, kidney deficiency, deafness, irregular menstruation, rheumatism and other diseases. Because of its bright red corolla, it is a famous flower plant with high ornamental value and is cultivated in parks all over the world. In Jiangxi, Anhui and Guizhou of China, Rhododendron is regarded as the provincial flower, and there are as many as seven or eight cities designated as the city flower. Dongtian town of Nan'an City is called "Zhenhua". In May 1985, Rhododendron was rated as the sixth of the top ten famous flowers in China.

Human history

During the reign of emperor Shizong of the Tang Dynasty, the Yellow nest uprising army entered Fujian, climbed Qinshan from Tong'an, stationed in Fengchao, and moved to Wanfu village. Huang Chao stands on the top of the mountain. Looking at the terrain, he can see the West Bank of the Juxi River in the East. The fields are crisscross, and the mountains are overlapping in the southwest. The peaks are like swords and halberds. For a moment, he said to his subordinates, "the fertile land in the East, the sharp edge peak in the west, this is the place where the strategists must fight.". In order to remember this period of history, later generations took the name of Liangtian in the east of Qinshan mountain and named it Dongtian.

administrative division

The Song Dynasty belonged to jingshanli, Guishan Township, and chongshunli, Jinji township.

Yuan, Ming and Qing belong to 28 capitals and 29 capitals respectively.

In the 17th year of the Republic of China, Dongtian township was established, which successively belonged to the first district and the district directly under it.

At the beginning of liberation, Dongtian set up the Second District, which governs today's Dongtian, Yingdu and Xiangyun.

In 1959, Dongtian commune was set up under the jurisdiction of "Qinshan forest farm".

In 1984, Dongtian township was set up, and Qinshan forest farm was administrated.

In 1992, Dongtian town was set up and Qinshan forest farm was administrated.

Climate and environment

Fengchao mountain is an inland mountain area, with wind and undulating mountains. Qinshan, the main peak, with an altitude of 1095.4 meters, is the largest peak in Dongtian town of Nan'an City and Tong'an District of Xiamen city. The main stream, Lanxi (also known as Dongtian stream), originates from the Qinshan mountains and runs through the whole territory. It flows into Xixi through Dingxi tail of Nan'an City, with a total length of 28 km. Qinshan has a warm and humid climate with an average annual temperature of 20 ℃ and an average annual rainfall of 2000 mm. Mountainous area of 160000 mu, high-quality kaolin, manganese and other mineral resources, rich in trees, water resources.

Historical celebrities

Huang Chao (835-884), born in Caozhou YuanJu (now southwest of Heze, Shandong Province), was the leader of peasant uprising in the late Tang Dynasty. In June of 875, Huang Chao and his brothers and nephews responded to Wang Xianzhi. In February of the fourth year of Qianfu (877), Huang Chao led his army to capture Yunzhou and kill Jiedu envoy Xue Chong. Wang Xianzhi died in the fifth year of Qianfu (878), and Huang Chao was promoted as the main force. He was known as the "great general of the sky" and changed to the king of the Yuan Dynasty. In the first month of the sixth year of Qianfu (879), soldiers surrounded Guangzhou. On November 17, 880, the first year of Guangming Dynasty, the eastern capital left Liu Yunzhang to welcome Huang Chao's army into Luoyang. On December 1, the soldiers arrived at Tongguan. On December 13, Hanyuan palace was the emperor's seat, and the state name was "Daqi", which established the yuan and Jintong system and granted amnesty to the whole world.

Ouyang Shen (1500-1562), named Dongtian, was born in Dongtian. He was born in Panhu, Jinjiang, and was a Zhan descendant of Ouyang. In the 37th year of Jiajing (1558), he was appointed commander of Quanzhou garrison by Taixue, and was in charge of military documents. Later, he pacified the enemy outside Quanzhou. He was promoted to command Tongzhi because of his merits. When the Japanese pirates colluded with evil spirits to plunder, he led cavalry to attack the enemy's camp, suppress and pacify them at the same time, rewarded the loyal soldiers with his private wealth, and severely exterminated those who refused to surrender. In the 40th year of Jiajing, Ouyang Shen was ordered to patrol Wanmin Ying and led his troops to besiege Dongtian, Yinglin, Panjing and other places. More than 100 people, such as Jiang Yifeng, were killed in the city. The spring land was peaceful. He was promoted to the capital command department because of his contribution. In the same year, the Japanese invaders Xinghua and steal pinghaiwei. Finally, he died bravely because of the shortage of enemies. The emperor ordered Ouyang Shenli temple and posthumously presented it to general Zhaoyi and his descendants' hereditary commander Jin It's a matter of time. Both Shen and Dayou were famous generals of the same generation. Unfortunately, they died first. Yu Dayou was deeply saddened and wrote an inscription for Ouyang Shen.

Qinshan Shenge tunnel

Qinshan Shenge tunnel is located on Qinshan mountain at the junction of Dongtian town and Tong'an in Nan'an City, with a total length of 1713 meters and a width of 10.5 meters. It is designed with four lanes and a total investment of 56 million yuan.

geographical position

Qinshan is located in the southwest of Dongtian Town, Nan'an City, and the northwest of Tong'an City, Xiamen. It is 15 kilometers away from Nan'an City, 45 kilometers away from Quanzhou City, 25 kilometers away from Tong'an City, and 60 kilometers away from Xiamen city.

Bus routes

Quanzhou Nan'an No.13 bus arrives at Taoyuan Village at the foot of Qinshan. Xiamen Tong'an District Road 616, road 622 arrived at the foot of Qinshan Wufeng village.

Nanan, Yongchun, Dehua and Xianyou buses pass by Xiamen, passing Taoyuan Village and Wufeng village at the foot of Qinshan mountain.

Address: 305 County Road

Longitude: 118.204674

Latitude: 24.8615706

Chinese PinYin : Qin Shan