Daling River

--Daling River is the largest river in the west of Liaoning Province, which has been a scenic corridor since ancient times.

Daling River

Daling River originates from the border area of Liaoning Province and Hebei Province, with a total length of 447 km. Its branches crisscross, and its main vein runs through the west of Liaoning Province, and it flows into the Bohai Sea in the southeast.

It is the largest river in the west of Liaoning Province, with a drainage area of 23300 square kilometers, annual precipitation of 400-600 mm and annual runoff of 1.791 billion cubic meters. Daling River flows through the clastic rock, volcanic rock and loess area, with the sediment content of 57 kg / m3 and serious soil erosion.

In the West and south of Daling River, Kazuo Longyuan tourist area is built. In the main stream, Yanwangbizi Reservoir and Baishi reservoir are built.

Main stream situation

The following information was provided by Liaohe Linghe Protection Administration in July 2018:

Daling River is the largest river in the west of Liaoning Province, with a trend from west to East. In the north, it is adjacent to Laoha River and Jiaolai River, with nuruerhu mountain as the boundary; in the south, it is adjacent to Xiaoling River and Liugu River, with Songling mountain as the boundary; in the East, it is adjacent to Raoyang River, with Yiwulu Mountain as the boundary; in the west, it is adjacent to Qinglong River, a tributary of Luanhe River.

The upper reaches of Daling River are divided into South, West and North branches. The South Branch originates from Shuiquangou, wukunzhangzi village, yaolugou Township, Jianchang County, Liaoning Province, the West Branch originates from lingheyuan village, taitoushan Township, Pingquan City, Hebei Province (renamed in 2015), and the North Branch originates from Reshuitang village, wanyuandian Town, Lingyuan City. It flows southward through wanyuandian town and Lingyuan urban area to the south of Lingyuan City, and Xinzhangzi flows into Xiyuan. After the confluence of the three branches in Longyuan lake, xiaohewan community, Lizhou street, Kazuo County, they flow through Chaoyang County, Chaoyang City, Beipiao City, Yi county and Linghai City, and then flow into the Bohai Sea at the junction of Panjin City and Linghai city.

Daling River basin covers an area of 23263 km and 19998 km in Liaoning Province, accounting for 86% of the total basin area. The main stream of Daling River has a total length of 447 km. The terrain above gongshanzui reservoir of Daling River is steep, and the river slope is above 5 ‰. The terrain below gongshanzui reservoir tends to be gentle, and the river slope is about 1 ‰. The vegetation in the basin is poor, the soil erosion is serious, and the flood peak rises and falls rapidly. According to the statistics from 1956 to 2000, the average annual precipitation of Linghai station of Dalinghe river is 614 mm, the average annual runoff is 1.791 billion m, the average annual runoff is 52 m / s, and the average annual runoff in dry season is 38.1 M / s. The tributaries of Daling River are mostly concentrated on the left side, and the larger tributaries are Laohushan River, Liangshui River, qiniu River and Xihe River.

Daling River Basin is a cold temperate climate with hot summer rain. Affected by the alternation of warm air mass from south to North and monsoon circulation, it is hot and rainy in summer and dry in winter and spring. It is an arid area in Liaoning Province. The average annual precipitation in the basin is 400mm to 600mm (since the beginning of 2018, by the end of May, the average precipitation in Jinzhou is 66.0mm, that in Fuxin is 81.4mm and that in Chaozhou is 81.4mm) 5 mm, Panjin 56. 3 mm, Huludao 45. 6 mm), decreasing from south to north. The annual variation of precipitation is large, and the annual variation is extremely uneven. The precipitation is mainly concentrated from June to September, accounting for about 80% of the annual precipitation. The precipitation is more concentrated in July and August, accounting for about 55% of the annual precipitation.

The annual average temperature in Dalinghe river basin is about 8 ℃. The extreme high temperature is between 38 ℃ and 42 ℃, mostly from June to August, and the extreme low temperature can reach - 25 ℃ to - 37 ℃, mostly in December and January of the next year. The annual average relative humidity ranges from 38% to 82%, with the highest from July to August. Daling River Basin is an area with long sunshine hours in Liaoning Province, with an average sunshine hours of about 2850 hours; the first frost is in late August; the last frost is in late May; the annual maximum frozen soil depth is 147 cm; the annual maximum snow depth is about 20 cm.

Daling river system (including Laoha river system and Qinglong river system) involves Chaoyang, Jinzhou, Fuxin, Panjin and Huludao, with a total of 643 rivers with a drainage area of more than 10 square kilometers, including 3 large rivers (Daling River, Laoha River and Qinglong River) with a drainage area of more than 5000 square kilometers, and 6 medium rivers (faniu River and Xihe River) with a drainage area of 1000-5000 square kilometers , West Branch of Daling River, Laohushan River, Tiaohe River and eryiniu River).

Ancient prose description

The records of Dalinghe River and Bailangshui River in shuijingzhu are as follows

Liao water right will be white wolf water. (White Wolf) the water flows out of the right Beiping, Southeast of white wolf County, northward, northwest bend, jingguangcheng County, so the south of the city, Wang Mang's Pinglu also, commonly known as Guangdu city (in nangongyingzi town of Kazuo County). Also northwest, Shicheng river water injection.

(shichengchuan) the water flows out of shichengshan in the southwest and flows eastward to Shicheng County, so it is in the south of the city. Geography records: there is Shicheng County (in shanzuizi Town, Kazuo County) in the right Beiping. North Qujing Bailu Shanxi, namely Bailang mountain (Dayang mountain, baitazi Town, Kazuo County). Its water also enters Guangcheng County in the northeast and injects White Wolf water in the East.

White Wolf water north of white wolf county so East, Wang Mang renamed Fudi. White Wolf water and East, fangchengchuan water injection.

(fangchengchuan) the water originates from the southwest mountain, flows to the East and bends to the north, so it is called quemu city in the world. East bend Jingfang city north, East into the White Wolf water.

White Wolf water and northeast, jingchangli County West of the old city. According to the geographical records, Jiaoli was the capital of eastern China, and Wang Mang was the bird prisoner. Ying Shao said: Today Changli is also. Gaopingchuan water injection.

(Gao Pingchuan) the water came out of Pingchuan in the northwest and flowed eastward to the north of the Japanese city. In the southeast, jingrulou city is located in the north of Jingrong Town, which is also called Yi. And Southeast injection of white wolf water.

White Wolf water and northeast, since Lu water injection. (from Lushui) the water leads to the mountains in the northwest, and the water is injected into the southeast.

Bailangshui also runs northeast to the west of Jinglong, yanmurong to the north of Liucheng, and to the south of Longshan. It is also a good place for Yangyu to build Longcheng and change Liucheng into Longcheng county. In the 12th year, the black dragon and the white dragon were seen in Longshan. They watched the dragon with their own eyes, went 200 steps, and sacrificed to the ethereal prison. The two dragons crossed their heads and sailed away. Shaiyue, amnesty, is called the new palace and the Dragon Palace. Longxiang temple was built on the mountain.

The White Wolf water flows north to the east of Huanglong city. "Thirteen prefectures" said: Liaodong is the capital of Wei Zhi, Changli Road, there are huanglongting also. Wei Yingzhou CI Shi Zhi. "Land records of Wei Dynasty" says: there is Bailang River in the southwest of Huanglong City, which flows to the northeast and is attached to the northeast of the city. In the northeast, the Lanzhen water flows out of the northwest Great Wall, the heavy mountains in the southeast, and the White Wolf water in the southeast.

White Wolf water and northeast, east flow, divided into two water, right water is suspected to be Yushui. According to the geographical records, Yushui is the first one to receive Bailang water. It patrols the mountains in the southwest and goes to the west of the city. It is thought that the city is connected by rivers. It is suspected that it is the old city of Linyu county. Wang Mang said that it depends on virtue. The Yushui river flows to the south, bends to the East and meets with Yishui. The world name is lunshui, and the name of gairong Fang is changed to ER. It is doubted that the so-called Hou Shui entered Chongqing in the north in the geography annals. According to the records of thirteen prefectures, Hou Shui entered Chongqing in the south. Geographer's statement is from north to south. It also flows southwest to Chongqing. Yushui also southeast Jingyi, so east of the city, commonly known as Nu Luo city. And South Jingying hill west. Ying Qiu was in Qi Dynasty, which was named between Liao Dynasty and Yan Dynasty. Gai Yan, Qi and Liao Dynasty were different, and overseas Chinese were different. Its water flows southeast into the sea. According to the geographical records, Yushui river flows into the sea from the South outside the Great Wall. A water northeast of the fortress, white wolf water, and southeast flow to Fangxian, note in Liao. "Wei land records" said: White Wolf underwater into Liao. Also east of Anshi County, southwest, into the sea.

Main tributaries

Xiyuan tributary

Wanyuandian river. It originates from shuilitang village, wanyuandian Town, Lingyuan City, with a flow length of 26 km and flows into the West source of Daling River in Lingyuan City.

Song Zhangzi River, which is called "Shita River" in old records, originated from zhengzhangzi, Pingquan City, Hebei Province, and poured into the West source of Daling River in Lingyuan City.

Nanyuan tributary

Baitazi river. The ancient name "haosang River" originated from dahigou, wangbaoyingzi Township, Jianchang County, with a flow length of 28 km. It flows into the south source of Daling River in Daxishan village, baitazi Township, Kazuo County.

Infiltration. River is also known as "shichengchuanshui" and "Gouhe" and "sengjitu River" in Mongolian. Originating in xuanzhangzi, Sanjiazi Township, Lingyuan City, it flows for 45 kilometers and flows into Nanyuan of Daling River on the left bank of taohuachi, Kazuo County.

Four guanyingzi river. The ancient name "Saiyin River" originated from xingzhangzi, niuyingzi Township, Lingyuan City, with a flow length of 33.5 km. It flows into the south source of Daling River on the left bank of three hometown in Kazuo County.

Main and tributaries

Faniu river is also known as "Niuer River", and its upstream is called "Shenjing River". It originates from nuluerhushanliang, Shenjing Township, Jianping County, and flows for 66 kilometers to Daling River to the east of Shuiquan.

Faniu river. It is a large tributary of Daling River, also known as "beitu River", which was called "Lanzhen River" in ancient times and "turgen River" in Mongolian. Huangyintala, originated in Naiman Banner, Inner Mongolia, flows from taijiying township to Beipiao City and flows to the southwest, which is the boundary river between Beipiao and Fuxin. There are guerban and ERTU springs, Heichengzi River, Baoguolao River, Mayouying River, shibagui River, Menggu Ying River and so on. With a total length of 136 km and a total drainage area of 4400 square km, it flows through Beipiao City for 71 km and flows into Daling River in Xiafu township.

Gu Donghe. It is also known as "halnao River" and "gudu River" in ancient times. It originates from the south side of Pingdingshan and flows for 60 kilometers. It flows into Daling River from kunduyingzi, Taohuatu Township, Beipiao City.

Liangshui River. Also known as "bailishui", there are two sources, both from the eastern Piedmont of Pingdingshan, flowing into Daling River in Beipiao City and Shangfu.

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Chinese PinYin : Da Ling He