Where General Yang Jingyu died

Where General Yang Jingyu died

The place where General Yang Jingyu died was built in May 1962, 6 kilometers southwest of Jingyu County, covering an area of 1.44 million square meters. It is divided into leading area, central area and tourist area. Among them, the main buildings in the central area are monument, stele protection Pavilion, evergreen tree, memorial hall and memorial tower.

The first batch of national primary and secondary school students' research and practice education bases.

structure

The martyrdom site of General Yang Jingyu covers an area of 150 mu, which is divided into leading area, central area and tourist area. The archway, statue, Zhengqi Pavilion, steps, arch bridge, Monument and memorial tower form a vertical axis to connect the three areas.

Scenery

The main buildings in the leading area are archway, statue of general and Zhengqi Pavilion. The archway is the main entrance of the cemetery. It is built with ancient yellow glazed tiles and inlaid on the archway door. On the front, Chen Yun personally wrote "General Yang Jingyu died in the land" in blue gold characters, and on the back, Guo Moruo wrote four gold characters of "great spirit forever". A parking lot of 3150 square meters is set up in front of the archway. A pair of 1.9-meter-high white marble lions are placed on both sides. There is a memorial monument and a archway monument. From the archway forward, along the 10 meter wide precast concrete slab paved Yong Road, 120 meters, is the central square of the leading area. In the center of the square stands the statue of General Yang Jingyu. The statue was donated by people of all ethnic groups in Jingyu County and erected in August 1989. It was designed by Lu Xun Academy of fine arts. It is carved with light brown granite stone. It is located on a base surrounded by 3-meter-high black marble. On the front, there is a gold inscription on black background of "national hero General Yang Jingyu" inscribed by Comrade Peng Zhen in November 1986. Walking forward from the statue is the quadrangular Zhengqi pavilion built by the county government in 1988. Standing in the pavilion, you can have a panoramic view of the central area and the tourist area.

The main buildings in the central area include monument, stele protection Pavilion, evergreen tree, memorial hall and memorial tower. The front of the monument is engraved with 12 regular script characters of "the place where the people's hero Comrade Yang Jingyu died" and the back is engraved with Comrade Yang Jingyu's resume. The whole body of the monument is elaborately ground with bluestones. On the two sides of the monument, there are national style zigzag patterns, red lights and waves The first ridge of the stele is corrugated. The evergreen tree beside the monument is the tree that General Yang Jingyu leaned against when he fought with the Japanese aggressors on February 23, 1940. The original tree was a "twisted tree" which later dried up. In the 1960s, to commemorate the general, he planted this coniferous pine tree here, named evergreen tree, which means that the general is evergreen and will live forever. On the west side of the monument is the 200 square meter two-story Memorial Hall of General Yang Jingyu, with an 80 square meter exhibition room on the first floor. Through a large number of objects and photos, it reproduces the 90 day battle course of the general in Mengjiang before he died.

In the south is the reinforced concrete structure of the memorial tower. On the front of the tower is engraved with the inscription of Comrade Zhu De: "the people's hero Comrade Yang Jingyu is immortal". There are 13 gold handwritten characters. The tower base is divided into two layers, with five steps on each layer and steel pipe railings on all sides. Each part of the structure design of the memorial tower has a special meaning: the north stone column of the first layer of platform foundation is 1.905 meters, marking that Jingyu was born in 1905 In 1927, Yang Jingyu joined the Communist Party of China in 1927 and led the peasant uprising in Queshan, Henan Province; the stone column on the north side of the second platform foundation is 19.27 meters, which marks that Yang Jingyu joined the Communist Party of China in 1927 and led the peasant uprising in Queshan, Henan Province; the height of the second platform foundation is 1.932 meters, which marks that Yang Jingyu was the Acting Secretary of the provincial Party committee and the Military Commission of Manchuria in 1932; the side length of the outer platform foundation is 19.40 meters, which marks that Yang Jingyu died in 1940; the tower height is 15 meters, which marks that Jingyu joined the Communist Party since In 1940, the Youth League died for the country and worked hard for the national liberation for 15 years; the top column of the tower is 3.5 meters high, which indicates that Yang Jingyu has only lived 35 years since he was born and sacrificed his precious life for the cause of the people's Liberation; the perimeter of the tower is 10 meters, which indicates that 100000 people in Jingyu County will always miss him.

There are flower pools around the memorial tower, and there are 8 street lamps beside the flower pool between the tower and the square. There is a 6-hole stone arch bridge on the two Mengjiang rivers in the northeast of the square. The bridge fence is made of granite. Jiangjun lake, which is formed by blocking the river at the bridge foundation, has clear water. There is a pair of white cranes carved from white marble in the lake. Visitors can row boats to view the scenery. The north bank bridgehead is the general gate of ancient architecture. Next to the door is the general stone. On the top of the east mountain opposite to the general stone, it is a Xiongfeng pavilion with double eaves and mushroom roof, which is made of ethnic yellow glazed tiles.

On the highest point of Xiongfeng Pavilion, with archway, statue, Zhengqi Pavilion, stone steps, arch bridge, Monument and memorial tower as the axis; the blue water Pavilion and Danxin Pavilion on both sides of the curved bridge are symmetrical; the memorial hall and square are the main body; the river, mountain, Cangsong and Cuibai are the background, so you can see the scenery of martyrdom. Whether it's sunny spring with luxuriant vegetation or midsummer with blooming flowers; whether it's golden autumn with maple leaves or deep winter with plain silver, you will be attracted by the magnificent architectural community and elegant and solemn natural scenery when you come here for sightseeing. You will not only receive patriotic education, but also enjoy the beautiful natural scenery of the mineral spring city.

character

Yang Jingyu was born in 1905 in Queshan County, Henan Province. Its original name is Ma Shangde, and its name is Jisheng. He joined the Communist Party of China in 1926. He went to work in the Northeast in 1929. After the September 18th Incident, he served as the president of the Northeast Anti Japanese National Salvation Association. In 1932, he was Secretary of Harbin municipal Party committee and Military Commission of Manchuria Provincial Party committee. In the spring of the same year, a volunteer army of workers and peasants was established. In 1933, the team was reorganized as "the first division of the first army of the Northeast People's revolutionary army" and served as division commander and political commissar. In the spring of 1935, the Anti Japanese armed forces in Northeast China were unified into the "northeast people's Anti Japanese coalition", and served as commander in chief, commander in chief and political commissar of the first army. In 1936, he served as commander in chief and political commissar of the first route army.

history

At the beginning of 1940, it was the coldest season in Changbai Mountain Area of Jilin Province, and the temperature dropped to more than minus 40 degrees. However, the soldiers of northeast Anti Japanese coalition still haunted the forest and snow plain, and struggled with the heavy forces of Japanese aggressors. In order to preserve its strength, Yang Jingyu, commander-in-chief of the first route army of the Northeast Anti Japanese coalition army, decided to break the army into parts and disperse its activities.

After several days of fighting, Yang Jingyu had only six soldiers left. They were so hungry, tired and cold that they had to huddle together for warmth. After some thought, Yang Jingyu decided to separate the six soldiers. However, no one is willing to leave the beloved chief, the soldiers scrambled to say: "we live together, we die together." Yang Jingyu put his hand on a soldier's shoulder and said affectionately, "if you live one more person, you will have more revolutionary power. What's the point of dying together? We'll walk apart, have small goals, be able to break through the encirclement, and meet again in the future. " After hearing this, everyone was silent. These fearless steel men on the battlefield shed tears at the moment. When he left, Yang Jingyu held his comrades' hands tightly and told him: "for the sake of revolution, we must persist to the end. Even if we die, we can't reveal the party's secrets, and we can't yield to the enemy." Yang Jingyu took two soldiers for another two days in the forest and came to Dadonggou. They were found by the enemy and puppet agents. Both soldiers died bravely in the battle with the enemy. The enemy found Yang Jingyu's seal on the soldier and concluded that he was nearby. So they cut off the traffic and sent a large number of secret agents to disguise themselves as firewood farmers to search for Yang Jingyu. At the moment, only Yang Jingyu was left. For a few days, he did not get a grain of food. He only ate some withered grass and bark. He was so hungry that he could not move. He pulled the cotton from his cotton padded clothes, kneaded it into small balls, and swallowed it wrapped in snow. He was suffering from a high fever and severe arthritis that numbed his legs, but he was fearless and still skillfully dealt with the enemy. At about 4 pm on February 23 that year, the enemy found Yang Jingyu on sandaowizi mountain, southwest of baoantun, Mengjiang County, because of the traitor's information. Yang Jingyu leans on a hundred year old pine and shoots the enemy with both hands. The enemy fell one by one in front of him. Yang Jingyu was wounded in his left hand and bleeding. He still shot tenaciously with his right hand. At this time, several evil bullets hit Yang Jingyu's chest, blood dyed his uniform red, and penetrated into the white snow. In the face of the brutal enemy, Yang Jingyu tried his best to shout: "long live the Communist Party of China!" and died for his country.

anniversary

In 1995, the Jingyu County Party committee started construction of the memorial hall at the place where General Yang Jingyu died. The main building of the memorial hall has three floors, with a total area of 720 square meters. In 2007, a 2785 square meter Memorial Hall of General Yang Jingyu was built. It is divided into six parts, which are composed of preface hall and tail hall. The theme of the first part of the exhibition is "northeast occupied Manchuria beacon", the second part is "Southern Henan elites are ordered to go north", the third part is "building the Anti Japanese Alliance to unite and resist the enemy", the fourth part is "intrigue to pursue the aggressors and vow to recover the homeland", the fifth part is "isolated and hard struggle and martyrdom", and the sixth part is "hero immortality" It will shine for thousands of years. At present, there are 283 pieces of cultural relics and more than 350 pieces of text and picture materials in the collection, including 20 pieces of cultural relics above grade three. In 2009, it was free and open.

In 1994, the place where General Yang Jingyu died and the memorial hall were designated as the provincial patriotism education base by the Jilin provincial Party committee and the provincial government. In 2003, they were designated as the national defense education base by the provincial military region. In September 2003, they were designated as the Baishan Party member education base.

Chinese PinYin : Yang Jing Yu Jiang Jun1 Xun Guo Di