The monument of Shahe battle between Japan and Russia

The Japanese Russian war monument in Shahe is located on Yanlong mountain in the east of weijialouzi village, shahepu Township, Sujiatun District, Shenyang City. Two tombstones stand on the north and south of Yanlong mountain. The cross shaped stone tablet on Beishan is a Russian army tombstone, which was built from 1911 to 1912. Nanshan minaret shaped tombstone for the Japanese army, built in 1912. The two tombstones standing on the Bank of Shahe River are an iron proof that the Russo Japanese War brought great disaster to Shenyang people.

Historical background: Shahe area was one of the main battlefields of the Russo Japanese war from 1904 to 1905.

Mukden battle: on October 16, 1904, the fourth Japanese army attacked Wanbaoshan from sheshanzi and yujiawazi. Wanbaoshan is the commanding height of Shahe. Controlled by the Russian army in Lushun. Previously, the Russian army lost in various battlefields, and the Russian army in Lushun was in trouble. The Tsarist government was very eager to turn the war around. Tsarist Russia dispatched a large number of troops from the Far East, Central Asia and even Europe to the front line. Taking the Shahe River as a barrier, they lined up their troops on the North Bank of the river, defending first and then attacking. Due to insufficient preparation and low morale, the Russian army was defeated and returned to the North Bank of Shahe River after more than 40000 casualties. The two sides had a winter long "tug of war" along the Shahe River.

In late February 1905, the Japanese army made a detour attack on Mukden (Shenyang), and the sixth division of the Fourth Army of the Japanese army in the front gathered near Wanbaoshan. On the 27th, the Russian army began to launch a fierce attack on Wanbaoshan. The Russian army was defeated.

The monument of Shahe battle between Japan and Russia

The war monument of Shahe between Japan and Russia is located on the East Yanlong mountain of weijialouzi village, Shahepu Town, Sujiatun, Shenyang City

There are two tombstones on the north and South Hills. The minaret shaped tombstone on Nanshan Mountain is Japanese army tombstone, which is the so-called "achievements monument of the fourth Japanese army in the battle of Fengtian", built in 1912; the cross shaped tombstone on Beishan Mountain is Russian army tombstone, while the minaret shaped tombstone on Nanshan Mountain is Japanese army tombstone, built in 1912; Shahe area is one of the main battlefields of the Russo Japanese war from 1904 to 1905.

Mukden battle

On October 16, 1904, the fourth Japanese army attacked Wanbaoshan from sheshanzi and yujiawazi. Wanbaoshan is the commanding height of Shahe. Controlled by the Russian army in Lushun.

Previously, the Russian army lost in various battlefields, and the Russian army in Lushun was in trouble. The Tsarist government was very eager to turn the war around. Tsarist Russia dispatched a large number of troops from the Far East, Central Asia and even Europe to the front. Before that, the Russian army lost in various battlefields continuously, and the Russian army in Lvshun was in trouble. The Tsarist government was very eager to turn the war around. Tsarist Russia dispatched a large number of troops from the Far East, Central Asia and even Europe to the front line. Taking the Shahe River as a barrier, they lined up their troops on the North Bank of the river, defending first and then attacking. Due to insufficient preparation and low morale, the Russian army was defeated and returned to the North Bank of Shahe River after more than 40000 casualties. The two sides had a winter long "tug of war" along the Shahe River.

In late February 1905, the Japanese army made a detour attack on Mukden (Shenyang), and the sixth division of the Fourth Army of the Japanese army in the front gathered near Wanbaoshan. On the 27th, the Russian army began to launch a fierce attack on Wanbaoshan. After seven days and nights of fierce fighting, the Russian army was defeated and Wanbaoshan was occupied. The leader of the 41st company of the Fourth Army of the Japanese army, Dazuo peize, 29 officers and 812 soldiers were killed.

The two tombstones standing on the Bank of Shahe River are an iron proof that the Russo Japanese War brought great disaster to Shenyang people.

History of war monument

When the Sino Japanese War of 1894-1895 broke out, Russian Czar Nicholas II clamored with arrogance: seizing Manchuria, annexing Korea, and bringing Tibet into the territory. After the signing of the Treaty of Shimonoseki in 1895, tsarist Russia's ambition was challenged by the rising Japanese imperialism, and the "Southeast Asian mainland policy" pursued by Japanese imperialism was also hindered by Tsarist Russia. In this way, the two powers fought against each other for the privilege in Northeast China, and finally the Russo Japanese war broke out in 1904-1905.

On February 8, 1904, Japan suddenly attacked the Russian fleet at Lushunkou, China. On the 10th, Japan and Russia declared war. In January 1905, the Japanese army captured Lushunkou. The Russian army collapsed in the north, and the Japanese army took advantage of the victory. In late February, it reached the Shahe area in Fengtian. There will be another war between the two sides. At that time, the corrupt Qing government shamelessly declared "external neutrality" and designated a large area of territory east of Liaohe River as a battlefield. The main battlefield is located in the area of weijialouzi village and yanlongshan in Sujiatun District. Previously, the Russian army lost in various battlefields, and the Tsarist government hoped to reverse the situation in the battle of Mukden. Tsarist Russia dispatched a large number of troops from the Far East, Central Asia and even Europe to the front line. Taking the Shahe River as a barrier, they lined up their troops on the North Bank of the river, defending first and then attacking. The Fourth Army (with the 10th division, Okubo detachment and the 6th Division as the main force) of Japanese general nojin had a bloody battle with 300000 Russian troops led by General Li Niwei for seven days and nights (known as Shahe battle in History), with 70000 and 90000 casualties on both sides. On March 10, the Japanese army defeated the main force of the Russian army. In May, the Russian fleet sent from the Baltic Sea for reinforcement was also defeated by the Japanese army in the Strait of Malaysia. Through the mediation of the United States, the two countries signed the Portsmouth peace treaty on September 5, 1905. In December 1905, Japan forced the Qing government to sign the Treaty on the three eastern provinces of the Sino Japanese conference, thus replacing Russia and turning Liaodong peninsula into a real Japanese colony. After the Russo Japanese War, Japan replaced Russia's dominant position in Northeast China.

After 37 years of the Mukden war, the Japanese fascist thinker yasugawa Zhouming described the Russo Japanese war as a "solemn" and "prelude" of "rejuvenating Asia" in his letter to the nation of Asia on June 24, 1942: "with the letter of King Kong and the sword of conquering demons, Japan gave the first severe blow to the white people who had not suffered a hundred times humiliation from one person in 400 years of continuous aggression, thus encouraging the Japanese people Dance the hope and courage of the countries under the oppression of the white people, and inspire the ideals and vitality of the small countries suffering from the violence of the great powers. The name of the state of Japan is just like the life liquid of the dead wood rejuvenation, which has always made the souls of all the abused and insulted people boiling for a long time. "

The Japanese regard their victory in the Russo Japanese war as the real rise of the Daiwa nation. In 1911, Japan built the monument to commemorate the largest land war.

In 1912, with the consent of the Japanese government, Czarist Russia built an orthodox cross shaped granite monument 500 meters away from the monument. The monument, 6 meters high and 0.7 meters wide, is built with gray granite. The top of the monument is inlaid with a round colored "virgin" head, and the bottom is engraved with a Russian inscription: "in memory of the Russian soldiers who died in the Shahe battle of the Russo Japanese war in 1904 Dedicated to the Russian soldiers who died bravely for their country for the Czar's faith, 1904-1905.

The records of the Russo Japanese war records the influence of the battle of the two empires on the real masters of this land at that time - where the Russo Japanese went, "they took the goods and robbed the money" and "tens of thousands of people died in the thunder battle in the artillery forest, and their blood and flesh were flying, and their families were ruined".

The battle of Shahe turned the village near weijialouzi into ruins. The local people left their homes and the innocent Chinese people were killed. The surviving Mr. He Dianjia wrote such a poem: the soldiers of the two armies galloped at night, the generals of Wanbao mountain ordered Shi, and countless villagers were scared. The cry carried the road.

As the capital of Qing Dynasty, Fengtian was transforming into a modern city. The final result of the Russo Japanese war was the complete destruction of the ancient city of Fengtian, which had been in operation for more than 200 years.

Zhou Enlai and Louzi of Wei family

In the spring of 1910, Zhou Enlai, 12, went to study in Fengtian with his uncle Zhou Yigeng. He first studied in Tieling Yingang Academy. In the autumn of the same year, he transferred to the official Dongguan model primary school in Fengtian province, where he spent three years of study life that had a profound impact on his life. While studying in Dongguan model primary school, Zhou Enlai met his classmates he tianzhang and he Lvzhen. He's classmate's family lives in weijialouzi in the southern suburb of Fengtian city (today's Shenyang City). This village is the old battlefield of the Russo Japanese war. In 1904, in order to fight for the rights and interests in Northeast China, the two imperialist countries launched a war on China's territory. However, the corrupt and incompetent Qing government declared "external neutrality". In order to show their "great achievements" in plundering China, Japan and Russia built a stone tablet on Yanlong mountain in the east of weijialouzi village.

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