Gangouzishan city site

Gangouzishan city site

Gangouzishan city site is the site of Jin Dynasty. It is located on the northeast mountain of gangouzigoukou, 1km west of donghongtun, HADAMEN Township, Hunchun City, Jilin Province. The southwest is 25 kilometers away from the county seat. Hunchun river is 1km south of the mountain city. The mountain city is built according to the precipitous mountains, with an orientation of 80 degrees north by West and an irregular plane. The East, West and North walls are relatively straight, the south wall is curved, and the perimeter is about 2500 meters. Most of the walls were built with earth and some of them were built with earth and stone. The south wall and the north wall are lower, the east wall and the west wall are higher, and the highest point is 6.17 meters. There are two gate sites in the mountain city, one is located in the northeast section of the south wall, the other is located in the bend of the west wall and the north wall, that is, the gully of the valley. There are eight horse faces and four turrets in the city wall.

brief introduction

The Jin Dynasty site is located on the northeast mountain of gangouzigoukou, 1km west of donghongtun, HADAMEN Township, Hunchun city. The southwest is 25 kilometers away from the county seat. Hunchun river is 1km south of the mountain city. The mountain city is built according to the precipitous mountains. The location of Gangouzi mountain city site is 80 degrees north by west, and the plane is irregular. The East, West and North walls are relatively straight, the south wall is curved, and the perimeter is about 2500 meters. Most of the walls were built with earth and some of them were built with earth and stone. The south wall and the north wall are lower, the east wall and the west wall are higher, and the highest point is 6.17 meters. There are two gate sites in the mountain city, one is located in the northeast section of the south wall, the other is located in the bend of the west wall and the north wall, that is, the gully of the valley. There are eight horse faces and four turrets in the city wall. Some of these buildings are built with stone or rammed with earth, and they are concentrated on the East and west city walls. There are ruins of turrets in the northeast corner and southwest corner. If you climb here, you can overlook the inside and outside of the city. Most of the mountain city sites are manpo, with dozens of residential sites. Generally, the residential site is a square wall with a side length of 5-8 meters, or a circular shallow pit, in which a small amount of argillaceous pottery is scattered. On the gentle slope 200 meters northeast of the southwest corner building site, you can see a 40 meter long town with five rows of East-West housing sites. According to the textual research on the ancient city of Hunchun, "the buildings on the streets in the city are like relics, with 27 stone foundations. You can imagine their shape and architecture.".

Cultural Relic

Many precious cultural relics were unearthed in the city. "Huichun ancient city research" records: in Gouzi mountain city once "found two hook halberds, more than half rusted". "When the residents dug up the land, they got a bronze mirror.". About the size and pattern of the bronze mirror, "Hunchun county annals" has a detailed description: the diameter of the bronze mirror is about five inches, the length of the handle is about three inches, and the back of the mirror has a tree and a curved shape. There is a man sitting under the tree, a man holding an umbrella, a flying crane and a turtle sitting on the tree. There are sun and moon hanging in the sky, are uplifted, mirror smooth, no text. The above is the same as the fairy story mirror of Jin Dynasty. The city also unearthed "Xining treasure" copper coins, stone, as well as all kinds of iron arrowhead, iron pot, car jurisdiction, stone with characters, tiles and so on.

historical origin

The Jin Dynasty site of gangouzishan city is located on the northeast mountain of gangouzigoukou, 1km west of donghongtun, HADAMEN Township, Hunchun city. The southwest is 25 kilometers away from the county seat. Hunchun river is 1km south of the mountain city.

In the field of Caoping village, Chunhua Town, Hunchun City, there is a magnificent ancient city. The city is 7.5km away from Chunhua Town in the southwest, at the south end of the valley basin in the upper reaches of Hunchun river. The ancient city faces south. The east wall was destroyed by the flood in the early years, and the other three walls are well preserved. The plane of the city is an irregular rectangle with rounded corners in the east-west direction. It is wide in the East and narrow in the West. The remnant length around the city is 930 meters. The city wall is made of earth and stone, with a base width of 13 meters, a height of 3 to 4 meters and a top width of 1.5 meters. There is a gate site in the middle of the south wall and an urn outside, which is relatively complete; there is also a gate site in the southwest of the west wall, and the remains of the urn outside the west gate are faintly visible. There are 12 horse faces in the city wall with different spacing. There is a turret site in the southwest of the city. There is a 10 meter high hill about 200 meters in the west of the city. There is a soil barrier on the top, which is the lookout tower at that time.

After the fall of the Bohai State in 926 ad, the Khitans forced all the Bohai people to move away, which once became an empty city. Soon, the Kairen (a branch of tudanbu), who lived in the Heilongjiang River Basin, moved southward from huolahunshui (now Hulan River in Heilongjiang Province) to the city. From then on, Tu Dan Bu can be divided into three parts, namely "Huo La Hun Shui Tu Dan bu", "terira Hun Shui Tu Dan bu" and "Hun Dun Shui Tu Dan bu". The Hun Dun Shuidu, who came to the upper reaches of Hunchun River, built a city on the basis of the old city of Bohai Sea, added horse faces, set up turrets, excavated moats, and began to settle here.

Tudan Sanbu was a famous tribe in the Liao and Jin Dynasties. They had close contact with Wanyan and made great contributions to the Grand Alliance and unification of Wanyan. Therefore, they became the marriage department. Many of the daughters of tudanbu married to wanyanbu, some became queens, some became imperial concubines, and many of the princesses of Dajin married to tudanbu. Tudanbu enjoyed high prestige in the Liao and Jin Dynasties.

After hundun shuitudanbu settled down in the upper reaches of Hunchun River, many fortifications were set up around it to defend tudanbu's central city. Gangouzi mountain city was built in HADAMEN, xiaohongqihe castle was built in yangpao hongqihe (opposite to Gangouzi), Nongping mountain city, Chunhua Shahezi ancient city, Gongxing mountain city, and straw hat Dingzi mountain city were built in Madida, and a series of military fortresses such as city wall Lazi mountain city were set up in the East of tudanbu, which effectively protected the safety of hundunshuitudanbu base camp.

Economically, tudanbu is optimistic about this beautiful golden river. Hunchun river has been rich in gold since ancient times, especially in the middle reaches of Hunchun river. Control this section of water rich in gold in their own hands, people go to the river every day for gold, here has become a golden city. Hunchun river is also rich in salmon, so it is also known as the land of fish and rice. Therefore, hundun Shuitu danbu is the richest tribe among all Nuzhen tribes.

Hundun shuitudanbu is located in a geographical location, which connects with Lubin mansion (now Suifen River) in the East and reaches the middle and lower reaches of Hunchun River in the West. It strictly controls the main traffic road from Hunchun to Vladivostok and becomes an independent kingdom of this fortress. To the Yuan Dynasty, the Ministry was destroyed by the Mongols, since then the city was abandoned.

Hundun Shuitu's single work lasted more than 300 years, which promoted the development of Hunchun. At the same time, it also has important scientific value for the study of Nuzhen history and Hunchun local history.

Migration in mountain city

In 928 ad (the 3rd year of Tianxian in Qidan), after Liao destroyed the Bohai State, hu300 and ding500, which were originally set up in the Huinong County of muzhou under the jurisdiction of Longyuan Prefecture in Dongjing, gangouzishan City, Hunchun County, Jilin Province, were moved to the south of Xiuyan and followed the original setting. They are still called Huinong County of muzhou, and belong to Kaizhou of Dongjing road. In 1115 (the fifth year of Tianqing of Liao Dynasty), Daning town was set up in Xiuyan, under the jurisdiction of guojian'an County attached to Chenzhou (now the south corner of Gaizhou city). Daning town is located in the north of Xiuyan town.

Address: Dongbei mountain, gangouzikou, HADAMEN Township, Hunchun City, Yanbian Korean Autonomous Prefecture

Longitude: 130.5886963954

Latitude: 42.984297366934

Ticket information: no ticket required.

Chinese PinYin : Gan Gou Zi Shan Cheng Yi Zhi