Baishanzu Scenic Area

Baishanzu

synonym

Baishanzu scenic area generally refers to Baishanzu

Baishanzu, also known as wanlilin, is located in Baishanzu Town, Qingyuan County, Lishui City, Zhejiang Province. It belongs to the Donggong mountains of Wuyishan system. The main peak, Wulin mountain, is 1856.7 meters above sea level. It is known as the "ancestor of Baishan" and the second highest peak in Zhejiang Province. Baishanzu, covering an area of 91.15 square kilometers, is a national AAAA tourist attraction and National Nature Reserve.

Baishanzu mountain is high and foggy, with a sea of clouds and a considerable sunrise. The natural scenery of the reserve is beautiful, the environment is quiet, and the average annual temperature is 12.8 ℃. It is a summer resort. Baishanzu Nature Reserve has undulating mountains, crisscross streams, humid climate, abundant rainfall, superior natural conditions, and extremely rich animal and plant resources. It has known 2005 species of seed plants, 236 species of pteridophytes, 327 species of mosses, 256 species of large forest fungi, among which there are about 40 species of rare and endangered plants under national protection.

There are more than ten main scenic spots, such as the forest landscape, including the tea mud resort in the ecotourism center, the ancient trees in Sandui village in Dashu kingdom of Baishanzu, etc. There is a natural forest ecosystem preserved in the area. The famous one is "Baishanzu fir", which is suitable for exploring the customs of southern Zhejiang. You can watch the sunrise of the sea of clouds on the mountain and see the ice waterfall in winter.

Main attractions

Sunrise in the sea of clouds

The sea of clouds and sunrise is one of the famous landscapes. Due to the high mountains and fog, the sea of clouds has become a major landscape of Baishanzu. In early summer and autumn, the sea of clouds rolls like a dragon, and gallops like a horse. When the wind is calm, it is like a girl's shy face covered with a thin veil. The vast sea of clouds is magnificent, and people walk on the clouds like immortals. A round of red sun rising, like a ball of fire, mingles with the sea of clouds. People can't help but fall for the magic of nature. This scene can be compared with the sunrise of Mount Tai and the cloud sea ratio of Mount Huangshan. The famous photographer Mr. Wu pinhe's international gold award winning photography work "Yunlong going to sea" was taken here.

Mei'ao night moon

Meiao night moon is another wonderful place for Baishanzu. The natural vegetation of Baishanzu is complete, the forest coverage rate is more than 95%, the air is fresh and pure, and the space universe is closer to people. On the night of Baishanzu, you can see the stars in the sky with clear layers and boundless horizon. The "flying to the moon and Chang'e" is graceful, clear and imaginative. The view of vegetation and forest is a rare enjoyment given by the God of mountains. A visit to Baishanzu will give you a personal taste of the complete vegetation types in the subtropical zone, including evergreen, deciduous, gymnospermous and quilt And so on, natural knowledge is difficult to understand in books. In particular, Baishanzu is rich in species resources: Rabbits running in the forest, wild birds flying in the air, "Eagle catching chicken" is no longer a children's game here, but often can be seen by tourists. The most distinctive feature is that Baishanzu has four distinct seasons and different sceneries. A large area of evergreen and deciduous broad-leaved forest is picturesque, with towering trees, winding vines, birds singing and animals walking, and bailianfeixie. In spring, the trees are lush, green and yellow, and full of vitality; in early summer, a hundred flowers are in full bloom, colorful and scattered; in autumn, the air is crisp, the forest is dyed, the frost leaves are flying, the spring is tinkling, and the birds are chirping; in winter, the snowflakes are flying, the ice is hanging upside down, and the crystal is clear. It can be said that spring has the meaning of autumn and winter, and summer has the appearance of spring and autumn, Autumn has the feeling of spring and winter, and winter has the color of the north.

Baishanzu town

Baishanzu town is located in the north east of the county, 38 kilometers away from the county. It is adjacent to Jingning She Autonomous County in the north, Jiehe Hu Township and Xianliang town in the East, wudabao Township in the South and Longquan City in the west, with a total area of 158.3 square kilometers. The township governs 17 administrative villages, 31 natural villages, 92 villager groups, 3145 households and 7889 people, with a per capita net income of 8564 yuan in 2013. There are 7117 mu of cultivated land and 20619 mu of mountain forest in the town, including 179000 mu of national and provincial ecological public welfare forest and 18392 mu of Phyllostachys pubescens forest, with a forest coverage rate of 90.6%. Baishanzu town is the highest mountain town in East China, with an altitude of 1138 meters and an average altitude of 1000 meters. The climate is warm in winter and cool in summer. The average temperature of the hottest month in summer is 22.2 ℃. It is a rare summer resort. The town has lush forests, various species, rich resources and outstanding people. With green mountains, clear water, blue sky and green space, Longquan Fengyang mountain Qingyuan Baishan National Nature Reserve is the largest natural biosphere in East China. The main natural and cultural landscapes are famous mountains, trees, animals, water, celebrities and places. The famous mountain is the second peak of Jiangsu and Zhejiang, Baishanzu, With an altitude of 1856.7 meters, the main peak is an important part of Fengyang mountain Qingyuan Baishan National Nature Reserve in Longquan county. The famous tree, Abies beshanzu, is a quaternary glacial relict plant, known as living fossil. It is recognized by the world species Commission (SSC) as one of the 12 most frequently endangered plants in the world. The famous animal, South China tiger, is listed by the world species Commission (SSC) as one of the 10 most endangered plants in the world It is one of the most dangerous animals; Mingshui is the source of the three rivers; Baishanzu is the birthplace of Oujiang River, Minjiang River and Fuan River, which is known as "the water of a mountain reaches the three rivers"; wusangong, the originator of shiitake, is the inventor of the flower cutting cultivation method of shiitake in the world; Mingdi, the old revolutionary base area, is the red land where the Red Army of workers and peasants fought in that year. In 1935, General Li Yu and Liu Ying led the Red Army advance division to win the famous zhailang battle, which is called the key battle for the Red Army to advance into the southwest of Zhejiang Province and open up a revolutionary base. Baishanzu town adheres to the development strategy of "Green Town, characteristic town, tourism rich town". Relying on rich ecological resources, Baishanzu town takes the road of sustainable development. Ecological agriculture presents new highlights, ecological forestry achieves new results, ecological industry achieves new breakthroughs, ecological tourism takes new steps, and economic and social undertakings have made remarkable achievements. Taking the development of eco-tourism as the main line, the township has gradually formed a tourism area integrating Che Gen leisure resort and Nongjiale characteristic village, zhailang red tourism village, Longyan mushroom culture village, etc., and developed characteristic industries represented by Baishanzu red rice, red wine, golden melon seeds and bamboo shoots. The tourism industry is booming and in the ascendant.

Gallery bridge

Baishanzu scenic area reflects the essence of the bridge culture. The wooden arch bridge is Baishanzu bridge. Corridor bridge is the combination of bridge and corridor. The corridors, houses, pavilions and pavilions above the bridge deck can be collectively referred to as bridge houses or corridor houses. The covered corridor on the bridge can not only protect the bridge from rainy weather in the south, but also stabilize the wooden arch structure with the help of the weight of the corridor house. It is mainly composed of main beam frame, falling frame, weatherboard, caisson, etc. Baishanzu corridor bridge is the largest wooden arch bridge in Baishanzu scenic area. The bridge is 25.88 meters long, 4.48 meters wide and 17.37 meters clear span. The double eaves are set at the north end of Baishanzu corridor bridge, and the pavilions with double eaves are set in the middle. The shape of the pavilions is simple and elegant, and it is more beautiful in the green mountains and water. In fact, the reason why Qingyuan first built the corridor bridge is very simple. Qingyuan has many peaks and streams. Therefore, it has become an inevitable choice for the ancestors to meet the needs of production and life. The bridge corridor has left the scholarly fragrance of the scholars when they passed the exam, the sweat of the mushroom people when they stopped here, and, of course, the laughter of the children. In ancient Qingyuan, many bridges were built at the foot of the village entrance. From the east to the northeast of Fujian, there was "Private Salt Road" and from the west to "mushroom road". In the ancient times, Qingyuan was rich in timber, bamboo, dried bamboo shoots, tea, Castanea henryi, mountain goods and other agricultural and sideline products. Traders and workers carried these goods on their shoulders and traveled a long distance to transport them to other places through the ancient post road. It was hard to see people for more than ten miles. When they went to the corridor bridge, they stayed on their feet, rested and chatted, sheltered themselves from the wind and rain, and enjoyed the cool in the summer. It can be said that the corridor bridge culture and the ancient road culture witnessed Qingyuan people together People's yearning and pursuit for a better life.

Fir

Baishanzu is famous for its fir. Abies beshanzu is a relict plant of the fourth century glacial period, known as "living fossil". Because of global warming, Abies beshanzuensis, which was widely distributed on the earth, has only retreated to high altitude. Now the three Abies beshanzuensis growing on the south slope of baishanzuensis are unique in the world, so they are listed as one of the 12 most endangered plants in the world by the International Committee for species protection. In 1998, South China tiger, the most endangered animal in the world, reappeared in Baishanzu, adding a lot of mystery to Baishanzu.

Abies beshanzu is one of the first-class protected wild plants in China. It is only distributed in the forest of 1700m above sea level on the south slope of Baishanzu. It is the first species of Abies found in the middle subtropics of eastern China. Because the local people have the habit of burning land, most of the natural vegetation is burned, and the distribution range is narrow. In addition, the flowering and fruiting cycle of this species is long, and its natural regeneration ability is weak. Today, there are only five trees in the natural distribution area, one of which is weak and the other is poor. Great progress has been made in the work of the reserve. The offspring breeding of Abies beshanzuensis has been successful. A herbarium of animals and plants has been set up. There are more than 20000 species of specimens in the reserve, and eco-tourism has begun to take shape. Baishanzu Nature Reserve is rich in species, unique landscape and enthusiastic service.

geographical environment

Baishanzu Nature Reserve has undulating mountains, crisscross streams, humid climate, abundant rainfall and natural environment

Chinese PinYin : Bai Shan Zu Jing Qu