Liangdai village site

Liangdai village site

Liangdai village site vi-198 is located in Hancheng City, Shaanxi Province. The area of the site and the thickness of the cultural layer are unknown. There are pottery pieces collected in the site, mainly clay and red pottery with sand. There are many lines and rope patterns in the decoration, and the shape of the utensils includes sharp bottom bottles and cans. It belongs to Yangshao culture. Liangdai village belongs to mincun Town, Hancheng City, Shaanxi Province. It is located on the platform on the West Bank of the Yellow River 7 km northeast of the city. The site is close to the Yellow River. A total of 103 tombs and 17 chemacheng tombs were found in liangdai village and its surrounding area of about 4 square kilometers. It is preliminarily determined that the north area of liangdai village is a large cemetery from the late Western Zhou Dynasty to the early Eastern Zhou Dynasty, and four of the large tombs with tombs should be the tombs of princes. The cemetery covers an area of about 330000 square meters.

Evolution of construction

Liangdai village belongs to mincun Town, Hancheng City, Shaanxi Province. It is located on the platform on the West Bank of the Yellow River 7 km northeast of the city. The site is close to the Yellow River. A total of 103 tombs and 17 chemacheng tombs were found in liangdai village and its surrounding area of about 4 square kilometers.

It is preliminarily determined that the north area of liangdai village is a large cemetery from the late Western Zhou Dynasty to the early Eastern Zhou Dynasty, and four of the large tombs with tombs should be the tombs of princes. The cemetery covers an area of about 330000 square meters. The site is 600 meters long from east to west and 550 meters wide from north to south, with a total area of 330000 square meters. After extensive exploration, a total of 895 tombs and 64 chemacheng tombs were found, including 7 large tombs. Except for M19, M26 and M27, the other tombs were not found in groups. Based on the preliminary analysis of the plane layout of 895 tombs of the two Zhou Dynasty, this cemetery is the cemetery area at that time. In the cemetery area, different ethnic tomb areas are divided. The area where the excavated tombs are located is the ethnic tomb area. In addition, it is found that there are boundary ditches between the tomb areas.

Liangdai village is located on the West Bank of the Yellow River, and Liangzhou cemetery is located in the north of liangdai village. It is 600 meters long from east to west and 550 meters wide from north to south, with a total area of 330000 square meters. After extensive exploration, a total of 895 tombs and 64 chemacheng tombs were found, including 7 large tombs. Except for M19, M26 and M27, the other tombs were not found in groups. Based on the preliminary analysis of the plane layout of 895 tombs of the two Zhou Dynasty, this cemetery is the cemetery area at that time. In the cemetery area, different ethnic tomb areas are divided. The area where the excavated tombs are located is the ethnic tomb area. In addition, it is found that there are boundary ditches between the tomb areas.

Cultural relic value

The archaeology of Shang and Zhou dynasties in Hancheng City mainly focuses on the site investigation. The excavation of tombs in the two Zhou Dynasties is basically blank, and the tombs in the same period in Shaanxi Province are also rarely found. Therefore, the high-grade noble tombs in liangdai village between the two Zhou dynasties are discovered in order to understand and study the archaeological culture of Shaanxi and the Zhou Dynasty along the Yellow River, the burial system and social calendar from the late Western Zhou Dynasty to the spring and Autumn period History is of great value.

archaeological discovery

This large tomb is likely to be the tomb of the monarch and two wives of the two Zhou dynasties. After the tomb No. 19 in liangdai village of Hancheng, Shaanxi Province was cleared last year, the archaeological team of Hancheng, Shaanxi Provincial Institute of archaeology completed the cleaning of tomb No. 26, and the bottom of tomb No. 27 has also been seen. The excavation shows that the tombs of No. 19, No. 26 and No. 27 are a group of tombs distributed in groups, which are likely to be the tombs of the princes and two wives of the two Zhou dynasties. The exquisite cultural relics unearthed from the tombs are rare before, which provide precious material materials for the study of the history, culture, handicrafts of the two Zhou dynasties, as well as the cultural connotation, lineage and landscape of the ancient Rui state.

Cultural relics

A large number of precious cultural relics are piled up at the bottom of the chamber of tomb 27, and six tripods and six tripods can be seen. If we continue to clean up, we can not rule out the possibility of seven tripods and six tripods. Tomb 26 is a "a" shaped tomb, with a length of 26 meters and a length of 7 meters,

It is 5.8 meters wide. A considerable number of exquisite funerary objects were also found in tomb 26, including 22 bronze ritual vessels, six "Nong vessels" and several groups of jade ornaments. It is worth mentioning that a 50cm high copper square pot unearthed from tomb No. 26 has an inscription on the inside of the lid, which provides new evidence for determining the country of liangdai village cemetery. The excavation of "Nong Qi" as a plaything not only reflects the perfect combination of northern grassland culture and Central Plains culture, but also reflects the real life of the tomb owner before his life. In addition, a jade pig dragon, a typical utensil of Hongshan culture, was unearthed from tomb 26. It is 5000 years ago. It is huge, well preserved and 14 cm high. It is the largest jade pig dragon found in the south of China. The jade grip is composed of 189 agate beads, 16 jade shells, 16 jade silkworms, 48 jade turtles, 8 jade beads and 4 glass beads. It is the most complex and luxurious two week jade grip found in China. Qihuang Lianzhu, one of the jade ornaments, is the highest grade jade ornament found in Shaanxi Province at present. Its Dragon carving and Huangzhong people have five hair bundles per millimeter, each of which is not staggered. It can be called the representative work of jade carving in the Western Zhou Dynasty.

Cultural relics protection

Qinshihuang Mausoleum is the first feudal emperor mausoleum in China's history. It is also the largest and most abundant large-scale mausoleum in the past dynasties. It is the first batch of national key cultural relics protection units. It was listed in the world cultural heritage list in 1987. Chang'an City site of Han Dynasty is an ancient capital site of the United Empire, which has a large scale, the longest use time and relatively complete preservation. There are 10 feudal dynasties as their capitals, and it is the first batch of national key cultural relics protection units. Liangdai village site is the first well preserved aristocratic cemetery of Fangguo in Shaanxi Province, which is the Sixth Batch of national key cultural relics protection units.

According to the protection plan of the three major sites, the planned area of the Qinshihuang Mausoleum protection area is about 36 square kilometers. The key protection area is the site distribution confirmed by archaeological exploration in the mausoleum area. The site exhibition includes the exhibition area of the accompanying burial pit of the terracotta warriors and horses and the exhibition area of the Qinshihuang Mausoleum site park. The site museum includes the No.1, No.2 and No.3 protection exhibition halls of the terracotta warriors and horses, and the cultural relics exhibition hall, The pit of figurines, the pit of stone armor and the Museum of bronze chariots and horses. At present, the construction project of the Qinshihuang Mausoleum site park with an investment of more than 700 million yuan has been fully started and will be officially opened to the outside world. The Han Chang'an City site planning protection area covers an area of more than 70 square kilometers, including the city site area, Jianzhang Palace site area and ritual architecture site area. At present, the Xi'an municipal government has taken the Han Chang'an City site as the top priority of the Silk Road heritage application work, and the protection and exhibition work centered on the Weiyang Palace site area is in full swing. The planning area of liangdai village site protection area is nearly 3500 mu, which will gradually be built into a historical and cultural heritage protection and exhibition area with "authenticity, readability and sustainability". The 10th executive meeting of Shaanxi provincial government stressed that the protection of large sites is not only the need of the development of Shaanxi cultural undertakings, but also the historical responsibility entrusted to us by the state and the nation. To formulate and implement the plan for the protection of large-scale sites, we must be forward-looking and sustainable, combine the strengthening of protection with scientific utilization, realize the mutual integration of site protection and the development of cultural tourism industry, and achieve the organic unity of site protection and urban and rural construction, In particular, through the protection and utilization of Qin Shihuang mausoleum and Han Chang'an City ruins, we should highlight the historical and cultural charm, optimize the urban environment, improve the urban quality, and promote the construction of Xi'an as an international metropolis. The meeting asked the relevant municipal government to formulate specific implementation opinions as soon as possible according to the three protection plans.

Address: Liang Dai village, min village, Hancheng City, Weinan City

Longitude: 110.456038

Latitude: 35.458958

Chinese PinYin : Liang Dai Cun Yi Zhi