Ningjiang Forest Park

Ningjiang Forest Park

Ningjiang Forest Park is located in Ningjiang district, Songyuan City, Jilin Province, on the right bank of the second Songhua River. It covers an area of 38000 mu, covering the business area of Shanyou forest farm in Ningjiang district and some business areas of Fuyu Island, huyuquan and Sanjiangkou in Bajiazi nursery. There are more than 20 kinds of trees, such as poplar, Scotch pine, larch and Salix psammophila, covering tens of thousands of hectares, and 30 hectares of introduced Pinus sylvestris var. mairei, forming a unique landscape.

geographical environment

Ningjiang Forest Park is located in Ningjiang district, Songyuan City, Jilin Province, on the right bank of the second Songhua River, across the river from the former gollos Mongolian Autonomous County in the southwest. 203 national highway passes through the middle, and the left and right sides of Longhua bridge can be reached by the middle line of Fusan. It is about 2km away from Songyuan City. It is a scenic spot integrating natural landscape, religious holy land, leisure and vacation. The area where the park is located belongs to the Songliao subsidence area in the second subsidence zone in eastern Asia, and is located in the eastern uplift zone of the Mesozoic Cenozoic sedimentary basin. It is controlled by the Songhuajiang fault. Since the fourth century, it has been characterized by fault block subsidence and oscillatory rise.

The terrain in the park is gentle and undulate, mainly composed of high floodplain and first terrace. Ningjiang district forest park has a total area of 25 square kilometers, including 12 square kilometers of forest area. There are more than 60 kinds of trees and more than 100 kinds of herbs, such as Salix, spruce, larch, chrysanthemum, peony, lily, etc. In addition, the unique tree species of Changbai Mountain "Changbai Meiren pine" with an area of 30 hectares has been introduced. At the same time, 47 varieties of trees were renewed, up to 110000 trees, among which Phellodendron amurense and Sophora japonica are national first-class trees. Form a unique landscape. There are forest tourism resort, ecological sightseeing area, religious pilgrimage area, water sports area and comprehensive service area in the park.

Since the forest park of Ningjiang district was established as a provincial forest park in 1992, it has always grasped the development idea and function orientation of "returning to nature, experiencing customs, leisure and entertainment". Actively implement the construction purpose of supporting services for Songyuan tourism, environmental construction has made outstanding achievements, and tourism function has been continuously improved. The "forest tourist resort" concentrates the natural landscape of the park and the essence of the tourism resources, which embodies the main features and functions of the park. Dozens of small wooden houses are dotted in the deep forest for visitors to rest and entertainment. There are xianyuange, basketball court, volleyball court and fishing lake. At the same time, it takes the ethnic customs of Mongolian, Manchu, Korean and other minorities as the content of the layout. The architectural form is characterized by Mongolian yurt, Korean civil mat and Manchu courtyard. It fully reflects the folk characteristics of the three major ethnic minorities. In addition, there is an "eco-tourism area" covering an area of 40 hectares.

Ningjiang has a long history. Manchu, Mongolian and their ancestors in the Chinese family lived on this land for a long time, leaving a large number of historical and cultural relics.

There are many sites of primitive society around Ningjiang forest park. The unearthed cultural relics are mainly pottery and bone ware, among which the changgangzi site is the remains of the bronze age. Sanchahekou had a River Temple in Ming Dynasty, and a temple was built in Forest Park in history. The wooden pile not far from the sanchahekou is said to have been a wharf in history, where there were garrisons in the Ming Dynasty. The traditional customs of Ningjiang people are also favored by people. The new town opera of Manchu people is more and more popular, and the custom of catching mullet spreads its unique fishermen's customs. The traditional snacks of "Quanyang", "guotie", "Shengyu" and "wantuoer" have their own characteristics.

Main attractions

Ningjiang Forest Park is located on the right bank of the second Songhua River. With a total area of 25 square kilometers, it is a provincial forest park integrating natural landscape, religious Resort and leisure. The forest landscape in the park is unique. There are many kinds of trees and herbs, such as Pinus sylvestris var. Changbai, poplar, Pinus sylvestris var. mongolica, larch, Salix psammophila, spruce, Chrysanthemum morifolium, Paeonia lactiflora, and so on. There are hundreds of hectares, a total of more than 60 kinds. The monument to civil and military wind prevention and sand fixation and the monument to Tianfu, a national famous forestry model, stand among them. Longhua ecological park is an eco-tourism area, which mainly includes eight scenic spots: hongyegu scenic spot, zhenqinyuan scenic spot, baishuping scenic spot, huaboyuan scenic spot, xiyangyuan scenic spot, Golden Beach Scenic Spot, shuishangtian scenic spot and Shenzhou stone carving scenic spot. In the construction of scenic spots, the characteristics of natural ecology and geological landscape are highlighted.

Among them, "religious pilgrimage area" includes Longhua temple and Lianhua temple. It is characterized by antique buildings and promotes Buddhist culture. Longhua temple was first built in 1917, with an area of 324 square meters. It was destroyed and restored several times after the Anti Japanese War, land reform and cultural revolution. In 1993, the party's religious policy was implemented and the site was relocated and expanded. After the expansion, it will cover an area of 59 hectares, with 58 planned temples and 33 completed. The main hall, bell and Drum Tower and Mountain Gate will be completed in October. Among them, the Mahatma hall is built in imitation of Taihe hall. It is the largest Mahatma hall in Asia. It is also the core of all kinds of Buddhist activities in Longhua temple. It is an ideal place for worshiping Buddha, worshiping Buddha, meditating and meditating. The greening and beautification of the temple has been completed, and more than 40 kinds of precious tree species and flowers have been planted. Longhua temple holds more than 10 temple fairs every year, attracting a large number of tourists. "Water sports area" is a comprehensive entertainment area integrating beach, water entertainment and fishing. He built along the Bank of the river without destroying the original river. A 60000 square meter parking lot and customer service reception center will be built in the "comprehensive service area". The garden is warm in winter and cool in summer, with fresh air and high content of oxygen rich ions. Here you can also enjoy the galloping and catharsis of the second Songhua River and the beautiful sandbars in the river, which is known as Ningjiang "summer resort".

The layout and scenery of forest tourism resort are clearly displayed in front of us by the strange scenes of Mongolian, Manchu and heaven moving land: the winding Nenjiang River is surging from the Northwest with the waves of daiqing, the second Songhua River is converging, and the water of Songhua River is surging from the southeast with layers of waves. After converging, it flows into the mighty Songhua River. Every summer and autumn, it becomes a tourist attraction for the majority of tourists to go boating, visit fishermen, drink and entertainment.

temple

Longhua Temple of Ningjiang Forest Park was built in the end of 1992. It is located in the forest park of Ningjiang district, Songyuan City, Jilin Province, covering an area of about 30 hectares. It is a jungle Buddhist temple integrating teaching and practice. It is also a large cultural landscape and tourist attraction in Northeast China. It is a comprehensive Daoist field integrating Zen, religion, law and pure land. It has become a popular place for believers and Buddhist worshipers, and an important place for Buddhist cultural exchanges. It has played an important role in promoting the local economic development and increasing the popularity of Songyuan.

There are 23 main buildings in the overall planning of the temple: Shanmen hall, Tianwang hall, Daxiong hall, cangjing building, Guanyin hall, dizang hall, zushi hall, Jialan hall, Weituo hall, Dharma protection hall, Hongfa Building, nianfo hall, Chan hall, law school, Yunshui hall, Sheli hall, wuwuluohan Hall, open-air Guanyin, lotus pool, Fangsheng pool, monk's house, Zhaitang, jushiliao. There are 11 completed and playing roles: Tianwang hall, Guanyin hall, Dharma protection hall, Hongfa Building, huifo hall, Chan hall, Yunshui hall, open-air Guanyin hall, monk's house and Zhaitang; the main hall is under construction; the other 11 are planned. Courtyard Lotus Temple, the main buildings are: the main hall, Tianwang hall, open-air Maitreya Buddha.

Five themes

The park can be divided into five major areas, namely ecological tourism area, religious pilgrimage area, forest tourism resort area, water sports area and comprehensive service area. The ecological sightseeing area is Longhua ecological park. Covering an area of 40 square meters, it mainly includes eight scenic spots, including Hongye, rare bird garden, baishuping, Huabo garden, sunset garden, golden beach, shuishangtian, Shenzhou stone carving, etc. The religious pilgrimage area, with Longhua Temple as the main body, is majestic and grand in scale. Its main hall will become the largest in Asia after completion.

Scenic climate

Ningjiang Forest Park belongs to the mid temperate continental monsoon climate zone. In spring, it is dry and rainless, and the temperature rises quickly; in summer, it is hot and the precipitation is concentrated; in autumn, it is cool, the temperature changes quickly, the temperature difference is large, and the weather is fine; in winter, it is long, the snowfall is small, and it is cold and dry. The annual average temperature is 4.5 ℃, low temperature appears in January, the lowest temperature is - 36.1 ℃, high temperature appears in July, the highest temperature is 36.9 ℃. The annual average sunshine is 2879.8 hours and the frost free period is 135-140 days. Annual precipitation ranges from 400mm to 500mm, mostly in July and August. The precipitation in these two months accounts for about two-thirds of the annual precipitation. It is windy in spring, mainly southwest in spring, summer and autumn, and northwest in winter. The annual average wind speed is 3.4 m / s.

Forest development

Ningjiang Forest Park is a part of Ningjiang forest development zone. It is located on the right bank of the second Songhua River in Ningjiang district of Songyuan City, across the river from the former guoerlos Mongolian Autonomous County in the southwest. Its geographical location is between 124 ° 39 ′ - 124 ° 59 ′ E and 45 ° 06 ′ - 45 ° 25 ′ n. Since its establishment in 1992, the park has built two monuments, two temples and four flower communities, adding unique landscape to the park. It can receive more than 150000 visitors per year, up to more than 200000.

There are more than 20 species of trees, more than 100 species of herbs and nearly 20 species of wild animals in the tourism area of Ningjiang forest park. The main tree species are poplar, Salix matsudana, Ulmus pumila, juniper, etc. In particular, the introduction of 30 hectares of Changbai red pine (Pinus sylvestris) which only grows naturally in Changbai Mountain has become a unique landscape. Herbs are mainly: thousand red, peony, dandelion and so on

Chinese PinYin : Ning Jiang Sen Lin Gong Yuan