Balihe scenic spot

Balihe scenic spot is a national AAAAA tourist attraction, environmental protection "top 500 in the world". It is located in Yingshang County, Southeast of Fuyang City, Anhui Province, with huaishui in the south, Yinghe River in the East, Yingcheng in the north, Fuyang in the West and Hefei in the southeast. Its main park, namely "world scenery", "Splendid China", "Bibo tourist area" and "bird talk forest", covers an area of 3600 mu, enjoying the reputation of "the first farmer Park in the world".

Balihe scenic spot

Balihe scenic spot is a national AAAAA tourist attraction, environmental protection "top 500 in the world". It is located in Yingshang County, Southeast of Fuyang City, Anhui Province, with huaishui in the south, Yinghe River in the East, Yingcheng in the north, Fuyang in the West and Hefei in the southeast. Its main park, namely "world scenery", "Splendid China", "Bibo tourist area" and "bird talk forest", covers an area of 3600 mu, enjoying the reputation of "the first farmer Park in the world".

Historical evolution

In the Sui and Tang Dynasties, the Liugou river was controlled by the sluice, and then it was washed down by the extraordinary flood and directly flowed to the Huaihe River.

At the end of the Yuan Dynasty and the beginning of the Ming Dynasty, there were frequent wars and floods. No one paid attention to Liugou river. The floods washed into Liugou town and Baique temple, and a great disaster fell on both sides of Liugou river.

In the Qing Dynasty, it was renamed balihe.

In June 1938, the Kuomintang government broke the dyke at Huayuankou of the Yellow River, resulting in the flooding of the Yellow River to the south. The dyke broke from the Yinghe River and entered the balihe river. The river bed rose, the water surface widened, the fertile land flooded, the houses collapsed, and the surrounding people fled to survive.

At the beginning of the liberation in 1954, the balihe river was not transformed and utilized, and there was no flood in a hundred years. Ying and Huo counties became Zeguo, Ying and Huai rivers met, and balihe, daijiahu, qiujiahu, jiangjiahu, chengxihu and Tangduo Lake merged into the ocean.

From the winter of 1954 to the spring of 1955, the government arranged for the victims to move northward for production and self rescue. In the autumn of 1955, the blocking of the Huaihe River and the diversion of the balihe river began. The construction of Yangang Dyke on the North Bank of Huaihe River was broken to cut off the channel of balihe River into Huaihe River, and the flow path of balihe River into Yinghe river was opened to build sluice to cut off the flow. Balihe is a tributary of Yinghe river.

In 1958, a fishing ground was set up in balihe River, which did not put in and manage the surface of the lake, and only produced fry. During the three-year difficult period, people on both sides of the Strait went down to the river to search for clams, fish for water chestnut, fish for shrimps, and cut weeds to satisfy their hunger. Balihe River helped people on both sides of the Strait to tide over the difficulties.

In 1972, Yingshang County Party committee and county government concentrated on the fishermen who had been wandering all the year round to settle down in balihe and set up fishery commune to harness balihe.

In 1976, shengtianwei, chongtianwei, youhuwei and daoxiangwei were developed. Xuqiao and mazhuqiao were rebuilt to connect bangang, Guantun and Yingcheng.

In 1978, the fish fry and management of balihe lake began.

In 1982, the central aquatic products company, the provincial aquatic products company and the county agriculture, animal husbandry and Fishery Bureau jointly invested 1.93 million yuan to establish the "state-owned balihe joint venture fishing ground in Yingshang County", and completed the excavation of 1500 mu intensive fish pond in shengtianwei.

geographical environment

geographical position

Balihe nature reserve is located in Yingshang County, at the intersection of Yinghe River and Huaihe River

Huaihe River in the south, Yinghe River in the East, Fuyang City in the west, and Hefei City in the southeast. The geographical coordinates are 116 ° 01 ′～ 116 ° 38 ′ E and 32 ° 54 ′～ 32 ° 57 ′ n. It is 15km long in the west, 2km wide in the South and North, 3km wide at the widest, and 50km long around the lake. The scenic area covers a total area of 15.8 square kilometers.

Geography and climate

Located in the transition zone from warm temperate zone to subtropical zone, the annual average temperature is 15.1 ℃, the annual sunshine hours is 2213.4 hours, the annual average frost free period is 221 days, and the annual average rainfall is 923.8 mm. The pH value of water body is between 7.5 and 8.5.

natural resources

Balihe wetland has an important geographical location and rich biodiversity. There are 47 species of fish, 5 species of amphibians, 5 species of reptiles, 8 species of mammals, and 137 species of birds in 49 families of 16 orders. Among them, there are 14 species of Oriental White Stork, white headed crane and great bustard under the first level national protection; 5 species of curly feathered pelican, white spoonbill, Little Swan, mandarin duck, white tailed Harrier, magpie Harrier, kestrel, grey crane, white naped crane and little crow cuckoo under the second level national protection; 5 species of cuckoo, great azalea, house swallow, golden waist swallow and black naped Oriole under the first level provincial protection; and common cormorant, bean goose, black naped Oriole under the second level provincial protection There are 19 species of Red duck and needle tail duck.

Scenic spot landscape

Main attractions

"World scenery" epitomizes the world-famous buildings such as Zeus temple in Greece, triumphal arch of lion in France, house of representatives in Berlin, windmill in Holland, Sacred Heart Church in Paris, white tower in Beihai, etc. There are Swan Lake, Jiuqu bridge, Yudai bridge, painting gallery in the center of the lake, LiuDi and other scenic spots.

Introduction to scenic spots

"Splendid China" integrates Oriental architectural art and Chinese traditional culture. Such as Suzhou style garden, white sparrow temple, people's monument, zhanggongshan, etc.

"Bibo Tour" covers an area of 3000 mu, crossing the Great Wall, walking the wooden bridge, climbing the islands in the lake, watching hippos, crocodiles, teasing monkeys, turtles and boas, Mongolian wild donkeys, Xinjiang wild horses, Mongolian camels, seals, bears, giraffes, beavers, black swans and many other rare wild animals in the world. More than 60 wooden houses and tin houses, with different styles, are distributed on the lake willow dyke. Han Folk Culture Village, taking the fragments of the Han nationality in the process of history and culture, focuses on the production and life of the local Han nationality before the 1960s. Baita Lake in Hubei side of the south of the 100 meters day bath.

"Amusement park" is located in the west side of "world scenery" Park, with complete facilities, allowing people to taste a variety of artistic conception. The swimming pool varies in depth and the diving platform varies in height; there are dozens of electric toys in children's Park.

There are nearly 100 species of birds, including geese Green Peacock, white stork, Chinese merganser duck, white tailed sea eagle, and swan, mandarin duck, white naped crane, grey crane, Silver Pheasant, white fronted goose, vulture, etc. Balihe birdsong forest is a natural place for people and birds to enjoy together.

Huaihe Culture Museum

"Huaihe style culture center" is located in the south of tourist service center in balihe tourist area, with a construction area of about 400 square meters. The museum displays the historical culture, folk culture and water management culture of the Huaihe River basin with rich and accurate cultural relics and materials, and reproduces the historical development process of the Huaihe River Basin.

Snacks in scenic spots

Balihe stupid duck egg

Balihe is 15 Li long in the East and West, with good water quality and no pollution, Rich in resources, it is awarded by the United Nations as "the world's top 500" for environmental protection and the most beautiful town in the country. Farmers live on both sides of the balihe River to raise big Mallard and eat Hanoi shells, screws, small fish and shrimp. After collecting, selecting, cleaning, salting, deep processing, packaging and selling fresh eggs, all of the duck eggs are popular folk practices. The yolk is orange red and oily The protein is delicate, smooth and tender with moderate taste. It has six characteristics: fine, fresh and tender. It is rich in nutrition. It is the best food for family and friends. It has the unique flavor of pine, oil, sand and fragrance, rich nutrition and long shelf life. It is an ideal food for home and tourism. Now it is favored by foreign businessmen and exported to East China, Shanghai and other places.

Geratiah

Gran bar is a kind of noodles. All Gran bar shops are not decorated. There are lime walls and concrete floors. There is a big pot on the street. There is a pressing machine made by a jack on the pot. The pressing master puts in the hard dough. Pressing the jack, the noodles will float into the pot. The boiling water will soon cook and remove the mucus.

Donkey meat soup

All donkey meat in Fuyang is boiled in water, then boiled, roasted, fried and mixed. Donkey soup is as white and fragrant as milk. When the donkey rolls three times, the immortal can't stand steadily. After eating donkey sausage, the child forgot his mother.

Pillow bun

Pillow bun is one of Fuyang specialty, also known as Fuyang big bun. Fuyang pillow bun is made of flour and steamed. The steamed bun is golden yellow, like deep frying, about half an inch thick. Cut it with a sharp knife. The petals of the steamed bun are white, covered in layers, soft and chewy. Before steaming, there was no alkali, fermentation powder and other substances, and it was not moldy or hard after several days of storage, and the taste remained the same.

Three fresh noodles

Three fresh noodles are made by hand, which is different from ordinary hand. The master cuts a hole in the wall above the panel, puts one end of the rolling pin in the hole, and the other end is used to press the noodles. The noodles have texture at the entrance.

Laowen noodles

Laowen noodle, laowen's noodle skill lies in soup, which is known as the hundred year old soup. Every day, he cooks two chickens, adds a little meat, and puts them into the soup pot which has not been cleaned for many years. The noodles are decorated with shredded chicken and a little meat.

Siwei Yuanxiao

Four flavor yuanxiao, in a pot at the same time into the sesame type, sweet scented osmanthus type, peanut type and meat type of Tangyuan, taste rich and do not cross flavor.

Steamed dumplings and steamed buns

The walls of steamed dumplings, steamed buns and steamed dumplings are made of a kind of grass from Northeast China, with lotus root leaves under the bottom. The steamed dumplings and steamed dumplings are fragrant.

Stewed pork

Chen guaigou stewed meat, fresh meat soaked in brine, plus

Chinese PinYin : Ba Li He Feng Jing Qu