Wuyishan Forest Park

Wuyishan National Forest Park

synonym

Wuyishan forest park generally refers to Wuyishan National Forest Park

Wuyishan National Forest Park is located in the north of JIUQUXI upstream ecological protection zone of Wuyishan Scenic Spot in Fujian Province, 20 kilometers away from Wuyishan National Tourist Resort. It is located between Wuyishan Scenic Area and Wuyishan National Nature Reserve. In November 2004, with the approval of the State Forestry Administration, the former Wuyishan Forest Park and Wuyishan primeval forest park were merged into a national forest park.

The total area of the park is 7418 hectares, of which the planning area of the core scenic spot is 3085 hectares. All of them are state-owned ecological public welfare forests. It is a primeval forest park with a variety of landscapes and the aura of mountains and rivers. The park has the most typical, the largest and the best preserved primary forest ecosystem in the same latitude zone of the world and the gene pool of rare and endemic wild animals and plants in the world.

In 2006, with its rich animal and plant resources, the park was successively listed as the practice and training base of Tourism College of Fujian Huaqiao University, the teaching and training base of Wuyi college, and was awarded the "youth education base after school" by the Youth League Committee of Fujian Province. In 2013, the park was rated as the first "China ecotourism demonstration experimental base" in China.

geographical environment

position

Wuyishan National Forest Park is located in the north of JIUQUXI upstream ecological protection zone of Wuyishan Scenic Spot, 20 kilometers away from Wuyishan National Tourist Resort.

It is 3km away from Wuyishan airport and 2km away from Wuyishan railway station.

Geology and geomorphology

Wuyishan belongs to the Shaowu Jianning depression zone in the northwest Fujian uplift belt, with the geomorphic characteristics of high terrain, large fluctuation and many passes. The average altitude in the reserve is 1200 meters, the highest is 2158 meters, and the lowest is only 300 meters. The depth of river erosion and cutting is 500-1000 meters, with alternate valleys, majestic mountains and spectacular fracture landforms. The tongmuguan dazhulan fault, huangxizhou pikongkou fault and meiluowan fault extend for more than ten kilometers.

In Wuyishan National Forest Park, there are 377 peaks with an altitude of more than 1000 meters, including 112 peaks with an altitude of more than 1500 meters. The main peak of Huanggang mountain is 2158 meters, which is the highest peak of Wuyi Mountains and the highest peak of East China mainland. It is known as the "roof of East China". Wuyishan Nature Reserve was still an inland lake 100 million years ago (at the beginning of Cretaceous of Mesozoic era). There are red beds in the lake. The lake basin began to uplift 50-60 million years ago (at the end of the early third century). From 20 million to 30 million years ago (from the end of late Tertiary to the beginning of Quaternary), the crust uplifted again. At the same time, it was shaped by the external force mainly by the action of strong flowing water. It was carved into Danxia landform with steep cliffs, ravines and peaks.

climate

Wuyishan National Forest Park is a typical subtropical monsoon climate, which has the characteristics of low temperature, high precipitation, high humidity, long fog days and significant vertical variation. There are 34 peaks above 1800m with Huanggang mountain as the main peak, which form a natural barrier in the northwest; in winter, it blocks and weakens the invasion of cold air from the north, and in summer, it uplifts and intercepts the southeast Ocean monsoon, forming a warm and humid monsoon climate in the middle subtropical region. The annual average temperature is 8.5 ~ 18 ℃, the annual average rainfall is 14862150 mm, the annual average relative humidity is 78 ~ 84%, and the annual average fog days are 120 days. Due to the steep mountains and numerous peaks, it not only blocks the invasion of the northwest cold current, but also intercepts the warm air flow of the ocean, so that this area is surrounded by clouds and fog all the year round, with abundant rainfall and warm and humid climate, which belongs to the typical middle subtropical zone.

hydrology

Wuyi Mountains are the natural watershed between Fujian Minjiang River system and Jiangxi Ganjiang River system. There are more than 150 streams in the nature reserve. Jiuqu stream, the soul of Wuyishan National Scenic Spot, originates from tongmuguan in the nature reserve.

soil

The highest peak of Huanggang mountain is from top to bottom. With the decrease of altitude, the biology and climate change gradually, and the vertical distribution of soil is obvious, which are mountain meadow soil zone, yellow soil zone, yellow red soil zone and red soil zone. From high altitude to low altitude, the contents of soil organic matter and total nitrogen decreased gradually, the content of soil clay increased gradually, and the content of sand decreased relatively.

Resources

Botany

Wuyi Mountain has the most typical, the largest and the best preserved subtropical primary forest system in the same latitude zone of the world. As of 2014, 3728 species of higher plants in 1040 genera of 269 families have been identified, including 361 species of bryophytes in 267 genera, 280 species of Pteridophytes in 85 genera of 40 families, 2237 species of seed plants in 840 genera of 171 families and 840 species of lower plants. There are 11 vegetation types, 15 vegetation subtypes, 25 formation groups, 57 formation groups and 170 cluster groups in the forest park. Among them, there are more than 1000 mu of Tsuga sempervirens, which is very precious.

animal

As of 2012, 5110 species of animals have been known in the park, and 48 species have been listed in the International Convention on international trade in endangered species of Wild Fauna and flora. In addition, there are a large number of rare and endemic animal species, such as Chongan moustache toad, Wuyi turbulent frog, Guadun back-up snake, baimeishan partridge, Wuyi thick lipped fish and so on. There are also many unique and rare animals, such as grass Osprey (monkey faced bird), pigtail rat, larch mole and white bat. In recent years, Papilio aureus is a rare species in the world. There are 256 species of birds in Wuyishan Nature Reserve, which is one of the most abundant bird resources in the world. There are 35 new species and subspecies. Among the birds in Wuyi Mountain, there are yellow bellied horned pheasant and Chinese merganser duck under the first level national protection, silver pheasant and grass number under the second level national protection, as well as birds of prey such as Eagle, eagle, Falcon and pigeon, and javanica pendula and other endemic species in Wuyi Mountain. There are more than 20000 species of insects, equivalent to the total number of insects found in China.

Development and construction

development history

In June 2000, the forest park was restructured from yuanchengdun forestry farm.

In December 2002, Wuyishan Forest Park was rated as provincial forest park.

In December 2003, Wuyishan primeval forest park was rated as provincial forest park.

From November 27 to 28, 2004, Wuyishan Forest Park and Wuyishan primeval forest park passed the appraisal and became a national forest park at the National Forest Park appraisal meeting held in Beijing.

Park Construction

Wuyishan National Forest Park integrates various natural landscapes, such as strange mountains, beautiful waterfalls, beautiful water and secluded forest. It is a good place for ecotourism, such as natural sightseeing, leisure vacation, fitness, oxygen absorption, camping and forest bath. Since 2012, more than 23 million yuan has been invested to carry out the comprehensive continuous improvement of the rural environment in the upper reaches of Jiuqu River, so that the water quality within 500 meters on both sides of the main river reaches the first class B standard or above. Environmental protection vehicles have been invested in the scenic area to restrict vehicles from entering the scenic area, reduce vehicle exhaust pollution, protect tourism resources, and improve the air quality of the scenic area.

brand building

In 2006, the park was successively awarded "Fujian youth extracurricular education base" by the Communist Youth League Fujian Provincial Committee, "practice training base" by the school of tourism of Huaqiao University, "teaching and training base" by Wuyi University; in 2013, Wuyishan was awarded as China's first "China's eco-tourism demonstration experimental base" by China ecological society.

Scenic spots

Wuyishan National Forest Park coexists with Three Gorges, forming three tourist routes: feicui Valley, Longfeng Valley and mysterious valley.

Jade valley

Emerald Valley concentrates the main scenery of the forest park. Feicui stream is as green as jade. It is about 12 kilometers long. There are 36 feicui pools, 18 colorful pools, and 9-level Pearl Beach. In the stream, there are deep feicui pools, rare Yuanyang waterfalls, and vivid crocodiles. Feicui Valley is the main tourist route of the park, which focuses on the main landscape of Wuyishan National Forest Park, with tourism development, leisure vacation, strange rocks, beautiful water, waterfalls, virgin forest and other landscapes as the main body. The main scenic spots include Yuanyang waterfall, lovers tree, colorful pool, crocodile pool, mother and son deep love, bonsai tree, Taiyangshan big red cliff, Sun Moon Lake, gold and silver pool, feicui pool and so on.

At the end of 2005, the park launched an experiential tourism project, warrior paradise. The project is located in the gorge 2 km from Yuanyang waterfall to crocodile pond in feicui valley. There are more than 10 outdoor sports such as Dang rope crossing the river, floating pile bridge, hand in hand, Luding Bridge, cornice walking, barrier bridge, drawing board crossing the river, sliding rope, steel wire walking, wave bridge, Myanmar bridge, air walking, rock climbing, cloud ladder climbing, single wooden bridge, tire bridge, etc.

Longfenggu

Dragon and Phoenix Valley is a unique waterfall group landscape. It is composed of Danfeng waterfall, Yulong waterfall and Huanglong waterfall. The main scenic spots are Longfeng bridge, Xiaoyao pool, golden beach, Yulong waterfall, feilaishi and Danfeng waterfall.

Mysterious Valley

Mysterious Valley is the deepest canyon in forest park. original

Chinese PinYin : Wu Yi Shan Sen Lin Gong Yuan