Wulanbutong grassland

Wulanbutong scenic spot

synonym

Wulanbutong grassland generally refers to wulanbutong scenic area

Wulanbutong scenic spot is located in the southwest of Keshiketeng Banner, Chifeng City, Inner Mongolia Autonomous Region. It was once the Royal Mulan paddock area of the Qing Dynasty

Wulanbutong is a part of Mulan paddock

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The geographical coordinates of the scenic spot are 116 ° 43 ′ - 117 ° 16 ′ e, 42 ° 23 ′ - 42 ° 29 ′ n, 120 km away from Jingpeng town of Keshiketeng Banner people's government, and 450, 260 and 300 km away from Beijing, Chengde and Chifeng, respectively. It is adjacent to hongshanzi Township in the East, Weichang of Hebei Province in the south, Duolun County of Xilin Gol League and Haolaihure township of Keqi in the West and North

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The natural tourism resources of ulanbutong scenic spot are mainly grassland, lake, sand, wetland and woodland, supplemented by trees, flowers and wild animals, and most of them are well preserved; the human tourism resources are mainly Mongolian customs, ancient battlefield ruins and characteristic tourism commodities, supplemented by Mongolian ancient culture and characteristic diet, which are the key to carry out cultural tourism, folk custom tourism, religious tourism and tourism The carrier of tourism industry

. "Huanzhu gege", "Kangxi Dynasty", "Hanwu emperor" and other ancient costumes and modern films and TV plays are shot here

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From the date of resumption of operation of ulanbutong scenic spot to December 31, 2020, free admission will be implemented for medical workers throughout the country.

Development history

On April 19, 1991, the State Council approved ulanbutong scenic spot as "China's national key scenic spot".

In December 2008, Keqi's first tourism association was established in ulanbutong development zone. At the founding meeting, the Council members of the association were elected and the association constitution was passed, which indicates that the tourism management in this area has gradually changed from government behavior to industry self-discipline

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In 2010, wulanbutong Tourism Development Zone of Keshiketeng Banner comprehensively promoted the grassland ecological and tourism infrastructure construction project, built two 57 km grassland sightseeing loops, namely xishuiquan, film and television base, European style scenic area, wucai mountain and jiangjunpaozi, Princess lake and Panlong gorge, and completed the jiangjunpaozi trail project In addition, a new functional service area will be built at the entrance of Princess lake on Ulan Butong Dali line to provide riding, catering, shopping, cross-country driving and other services for tourists; with grassland Nadam and bonfire party as the core, grassland cultural resources will be integrated, nomadic cultural park will be built, and grassland folk customs and culture will be displayed at fixed time Build Princess lake and Panlong gorge self driving cross-country experience scenic spot; develop winter ice and snow tourism project; rely on the construction of Dalian Shengyu group ski resort project, develop winter ice and snow tourism project through investment invitation and cooperation; complete the relocation and expansion project of the north entrance gate and tourist service center of ulanbutong scenic spot

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On September 15, 2015, Keqi started to build eight scenic spots (ashatu stone forest, Dali Lake, Qingshan, ulanbutong grassland, Baiyin OBO sandy spruce, huanggangliang National Forest Park, Xilamulun Grand Canyon, Geopark Museum) in the banner. In order to upgrade the tourism industry, Keqi passed the acceptance of establishing a national 5A scenic spot in 2016

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geographical environment

Wulanbutong scenic spot is located at the north foot of Saihanba, with rolling mountains in the East and middle, and sand dunes in the northwest. The highest altitude is 1869 meters, the lowest altitude is 1412 meters, and the average altitude is 1640 meters. Wulanbutong peak is located in the north of the scenic spot. It is an isolated peak with an altitude of 1595 meters and is composed of ochre basalt. The terrain around the mountain is open.

Located in the southeast of Hunshandake sandy land, the scenic spot is located at the intersection of Daxinganling Mountains and Yinshan Mountains in Inner Mongolia Plateau, which belongs to a complex area of multiple tectonic systems in geotectonics. Controlled by the tectonic belt, the geomorphic types in this area are also complex and diverse. It is located in the crisscross zone of many geomorphic units, such as the Rocky Mountain in the south of Daxinganling, the stone mountain in Qilaotu mountain in the north of Yinshan Mountain, Horqin sandy land and Hunshandake sandy land, Abaga high plain and karst platform in Inner Mongolia Plateau, Wuzhumuqin soil hilly and basin and Chifeng loess hilly land. The wind erosion in this area often has sand ridges and sand marshes accumulation, which is the sand source area of the north of Horqin sandy land and the southeast of Hunshandake Sandy Land in the northwest.

The scenic spot belongs to the eastern edge of the Mongolian Plateau and the new Cathaysian inland subsidence zone. It is mainly composed of sandstones, glutenites and mudstones of the middle ancient and tertiary, and overlaid with thin Quaternary sediments. Along the wulangong River and jiangjunpaozi River, there are a large area of wetlands and wet meadows with excellent vegetation and rich species

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natural resources

plant resources

There are a large area of primary secondary forest, tree and shrub species and woodland herbs in ulanbutong scenic area. With the change of terrain and altitude, the vegetation distribution belt is obvious, and the hierarchical structure is complete. The main groups of plants in this area are spruce, Betula platyphylla, Stipa baicalensis, Leymus chinensis, Sanguisorba officinalis, Thalictrum, linear leaf chrysanthemum, iris lactea, Changpu, orchid flower, accompanied by yellow flower, Lespedeza davurica, weiweilai, Agropyron cristatum, cryptospermum, Achnatherum splendens, Artemisia frigida, Poa pratensis, etc. There are also a few Picea mongolica, spores, mosses and luxuriant herbaceous plants under the forest. It is rich in dozens of Chinese herbal medicines, such as Trollius chinensis, radix paeoniae rubra, Radix Saposhnikoviae, Radix Bupleuri and radix astragali. It is known as the saying that "if you step on three herbs in one step, all herbs are herbs.".

Animal resources

Most of the animals are birds, and most of them are Mongolian larks. There are national first-class protected birds, such as Swan and bustard, second-class protected birds, such as Demoiselle Crane and grey crane, and dozens of birds, such as Eagle, Falcon, Red duck, wild duck, heron and gull. Herbivorous rodents include red deer, roe deer, fox, vole, prairie Citellus, etc.; reptiles include prairie lizard, Agkistrodon halys, etc

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Main attractions

Jiangjunpaozi ancient battlefield is the most famous scenic spot. There are also 12 joint ventures, Tong guogang tomb, wucai mountain, Xiangqun mountain, Lama mountain, Princess lake, Panlong Canyon, mushroom paozi, location for more than 60 films (Kangxi Dynasty, Hanwu emperor and huanzhu gege), Jinlianhua beach, Hongsong lake and Pigou at the source of Luanhe River.

General paozi: paozi means "Lake". According to historical records and folk accounts, the origin of general paozi was the place where Emperor Kangxi personally attacked and defeated the rebels in moxigardan. Gardan is the ruling leader of Mongolian Zhungeer in Moxi. Because of the rich natural resources in Ili, his ambition has been expanding. In addition to invading Mobei Mongolia (today's Outer Mongolia) and Monan Mongolia (today's southern Xinjiang), he also claims to seize the Yellow River as a drinking horse trough. In 1685, gardan led his troops to Saihanba, and set up a camel formation composed of tens of thousands of camels in general paozi. The Qing army's artillery burst out in unison, which scattered gardan's camel formation. Gardan had to flee. The strong earthquake changed the geographical structure of the place, causing the groundwater to gush out and form a big bubble. During the war, general paozi was named after Emperor Kangxi's uncle and general Tong guogang

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Wulanbutong ancient battlefield: located in the south edge of Hunshandake Sandy Land in the southwest of Keqi. Across the river from Saihanba forest farm in Weichang County, Hebei Province, it is part of the famous royal hunting ground. Kangxi fought with gardan with 200000 troops. In the northeast of wulanbutong peak, there are birch and red willow; in the southwest of wulangong River, there are general paozi, which is about 1000 mu

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Wucai mountain: the foot of the mountain is surrounded by Hongsong lake and Grand Canyon, and dozens of shrubs and trees grow on the mountain. Every autumn, under the effect of temperature and sunlight, the color of various leaves changes day by day, and the color contrast is very obvious.

European style scenic area: there are some sparse or dense birch trees on the rolling hills and grasslands. Zhao Nanqi, former vice chairman of the National Committee of the Chinese people's Political Consultative Conference (CPPCC), said during his inspection here in 2003 that "the scenery here is completely comparable to that of the European Grassland". Later people called it "European style scenic area".

Luanhe River Source: the boundary river between Inner Mongolia and Hebei Province, with wetland grassland scenery. The annual runoff is 37 million cubic meters, which is one of the main drinking water sources in Tianjin. It is home to the world's rare cold water fish, the small scale fish.

Jiapigou: it is one of the best vegetated areas in Hongshan military horse farm. There are birch, swamp, mushroom circle, wild hawthorn, mountain grape, sardine and wild rose. Baihuapo, jinliandianzi and xiaoyeya lake are all in this area.

Princess Lake: it used to be a spring gushing from the desert. Later, it was built into an artificial lake with a water surface of about 50 mu. There are birch, wild flowers and various shrubs beside the lake.

Panlong gorge: the sarik river flows through the mountains and mountains in the valley, with steep banks, dense jungle, marsh grass at the bottom of the valley. The river is like a dragon, with its head in the north and tail in the south, winding for tens of kilometers

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Twelve companies: at that time, Prince Yu Fuquan, the elder brother of Emperor Kangxi, went out of Gubeikou and went up Saihanba via Rehe River to tuligen River, more than 40 miles away from the gardan army. In order to meet with general anbeida, he chose to camp here

Chinese PinYin : Wu Lan Bu Tong Cao Yuan