Zheng Lucheng Memorial

Zheng Lucheng Memorial

Zheng Lucheng memorial hall, located at 233 Youyi Road, Daoli District, Harbin City, is a special hall for people's musician Zheng Lucheng's 62 years of revolutionary music life, which integrates collection, collection and display of cultural relics.

The museum was built in April 2009 and opened on July 25, 2009. It is free to visit from Tuesday to Sunday, from 8:30 to 16:30, and closed on Monday. The whole building is of simple traditional style, and the design of the exhibition hall has a strong modern flavor. The total area of the exhibition hall is 1350 square meters, which can be visited by 100 people at the same time.

The people's musician Zheng Lucheng memorial hall is the only museum in the country built by Harbin Korean National Art Museum for innovative work ideas. Harbin Korean National Art Museum is a kind of public institution, belonging to Harbin culture, press and Publication Bureau.

Introduction to the exhibition hall

The layout of the exhibition hall is novel and lively, with grand scenes and touching scenes. It is an ideal place for people to feel music and interpret history. The exhibition is divided into eight parts: "opening", "turbulent years", "Yan'an years", "loud military songs", "journey of friendship", "rooted in the motherland", "feeling for the black soil" and "singers of the times". The whole exhibition line is 172 meters long, with 299 precious historical pictures, 5 large and small landscapes, 2 special audio-visual material areas and 1 multimedia touch display area. Among them, the iron art "Zheng Lucheng in his youth" on display in our museum was awarded the "2011 Heilongjiang Museum exhibition quality award" by the Provincial Department of culture. Apart from being independent, the museum has formed friendly relations with the "Korean Independence Memorial" and other domestic and foreign pavilions, learning from each other and developing together.

The collection of the museum is donated by Zheng Lucheng's family and friends. The total number of collections is 3102, including 3 first-class collections, 31 second-class collections, 53 third-class collections and 216 general collections. The collection is mainly composed of Zheng Lucheng's music manuscripts, collected music books and materials, as well as articles used by Zheng Lucheng during his lifetime. Among them, "Yan'an song manuscript", "Zheng Lucheng original sound tape", "Korean people's Army march manuscript" are the "treasures of the museum".

Since the beginning of planning to build the museum, the museum has visited Zheng Lucheng's family members, comrades in arms and friends for several times, collected articles used by Zheng Lucheng in his lifetime from them, and listened to them tell us the little-known revolutionary stories behind these collections. After the collection is handed over, the museum copies the precious and vulnerable collections, displays the copies in the exhibition hall, and stores the original ones in the constant temperature and humidity cabinet, and has a professional cultural relics keeper to keep them.

The people's musician Zheng Lucheng Memorial Hall actively plays the service function of public cultural facilities, cultural position and civilization window, and takes a variety of measures to meet the cultural needs of the broad masses of the people. Due to Zheng Lucheng's special status, he was born in South Korea and later joined Chinese nationality. Strictly speaking, he is a Korean Chinese, so the main foreign visitors to the museum are South Korean tourists. Since the opening of the museum, it has received visits and guidance from the Vice Minister of culture, the former Prime Minister of the Republic of Korea, the mutual inspection team of the National People's Commission and other domestic and foreign leaders. In September 2009, Zheng Lucheng was rated as "double hundred model". The museum also cooperated with Heilongjiang Post company to issue the personalized stamp "double hundred model people's musician Zheng Lucheng". In cooperation with Liaoning Publishing House, the book "musician Zheng Lucheng" was published. In July 2012, the website of people's musician Zheng Lucheng memorial hall was established to carry forward Zheng Lucheng's legendary revolutionary music life. Finally, we welcome friends from all walks of life to visit the people's musician Zheng Lucheng Memorial Hall.

A brief introduction to Zheng Lucheng

On August 27, 1914 (the seventh day of July in the old calendar), Zheng Lucheng was born in Yanglin Town, Kwangju, chonnan do, Korea. His father, Zheng HaiYe, was a poor peasant with patriotism. Zheng Xiaolong, the elder brother of Zheng Lucheng, and Zheng Renji, the second brother of Zheng Lucheng, both took an active part in the Korean independence revolution. Later, they went to China to participate in the Chinese revolution. The third elder brother, Zheng Yien, is a member of the Communist Party of Korea. As a child, Zheng Lucheng received revolutionary ideological education in his family and learned revolutionary songs such as "International Song" and "red flag song".

In 1929, he studied in private Xinxing middle school in Quanzhou, North Quanzhou. In school, I learned to read music and some musical instruments, and to play Mandala.

In May 1933, along with a group of Korean progressive youth, they came to Nanjing, China, and entered the "Korean revolutionary cadre school" run by the Korean "martyrs' group".

In 1934, after graduation, he stayed in the "martyr corps" to engage in secret Anti Japanese work. At the same time, he studied piano and violin in Nanjing and vocal music in Shanghai every week.

In 1935, he joined the "may literature and Art Society" in Nanjing and engaged in progressive cultural activities.

In 1937, I met Xian Xinghai in Nanjing. I was encouraged by Xian Xinghai, and I firmly believed in the creation of revolutionary music.

In the same year, after the outbreak of the Anti Japanese War, he went to Shanghai in early September to participate in the music activities of the fifth team of "Dagong film and drama readers' meeting" to carry out Anti Japanese propaganda. At this time, he created his first batch of works: "launching guerrilla warfare" and "songs of fighting women". He returned to Nanjing in late September and arrived in Yan'an in October to study in "Shanbei public school".

In 1938, he graduated from "Duke of Shaanxi" at the beginning of the year. In March, he entered the newly established "Luyi" music department. Spring created "Ode to Yan'an", and later wrote the opera "in the forest". He graduated in August and was assigned to the Political Department of "Anti Japanese university" as music director. He created "March of October Revolution" and "Anti Japanese War shock movement song".

In January 1939, he joined the Communist Party of China at the Anti Japanese university. He created Yan Shui ballad, production ballad and Ji Yu a Lang, and completed the creation of the chorus of the Eighth Route Army. At the end of the year, he was transferred back to "Luyi" as a vocal music teacher.

In 1940, he composed the chorus "Kelan ballad", "Anti Japanese cavalry", composed the songs "logging song", "March of hundred regiments" and so on.

In 1941, he composed the chorus "prepare for counterattack". She married Ding Xuesong at the end of the year.

In May, 1942, he attended the Yan'an Forum on literature and art. In August, he left Yan'an for the headquarters of the Eighth Route Army in Taihang Mountain, Southeast Shanxi Province. He served as the chief educator of the "North China Korean revolutionary military and political school". He took part in many battles in the front and went deep into the enemy's back to disintegrate the enemy. He created "revolutionary song" and so on.

In February 1944, he moved back to Yan'an with the "Korean revolutionary military and political school".

In August 1945, Japan surrendered and returned to work in North Korea according to the party's decision. In September, he left Yan'an and marched with Ding Xuesong to Korea on foot. On the way, he conceived march on March 1. Arrived in Pyongyang in December.

In January 1946, he was assigned to huanghaidao as the propaganda minister of the provincial Party committee.

In the spring of 1947, he was transferred to Pyongyang as Minister of the Korean people's Army Club (equivalent to minister of Military Culture) and head of the concerto.

In 1949, he was the director of the composition department of the Korean Conservatory of music. From 1946 to 1949, he composed songs such as "March of Korean liberation", "March of Korean people's army", "Korea China Friendship (China Korea friendship)" and chorus such as "fisherman in the East China Sea" and "Tumen River". After the Korean War broke out, she failed to finish her opera "her singing is not broken".

On June 25, 1950, after the outbreak of the Korean War, he wrote songs such as the war song of the Korean people's guerrillas, the flag of the Republic flying in the wind, we are tank troops, and the oath of the soldiers. In September, Ding Xuesong was transferred back to China. According to the agreement reached by the leaders of China and North Korea, Zheng Lucheng and his 77 year old mother came to China in October to transfer Chinese nationality and Party membership. In December, Zheng Lucheng went to Korea with the creation group of the Chinese people's Volunteer Army, and wrote songs such as March of the Chinese people's Volunteer Army, ten praises of the volunteer army, dear people of the army, singing Baiyun Mountain, etc.

In April 1951, he returned to China from Korea and worked in Beijing People's Art Theatre. In July, he went to Berlin to attend the World Youth Festival and visited several countries in Eastern Europe.

In the second half of 1952, I went to Sichuan Chuanjiang River and Jialing River to experience life and create song on the river. Composed "dove of peace" and other children's songs.

In 1953, the central song and dance troupe was engaged in creation. Experience life in Xing'an Mountains, and create the chorus of Ode to Xiao Xing'an Mountains, song of exile, snow floating on Xing'an Mountains, song of felling and happy farm.

In 1954, he worked in the creation group of China Musicians Association, went to Zhoushan archipelago to experience life, and created "powerful fleet marching on the sea", "Fishing Song on the sea", "gunboat brigade out" and so on.

In 1955, he engaged in music creation with the central orchestra. He composed songs such as "how happy we are", "March of friendship and peace".

In 1956, he went to Hunan, Guangxi, Guizhou, Yunnan and other places to experience life and collect folk music. He wrote songs of young athletes, beautiful Qingdao, songs of railway workers, happy childhood, etc.

In 1957, he created the opera Wangfu cloud. Composed songs such as "the curved river is like a dragon", "Yangtze River Bridge", "girl, who are you running to" and so on.

In 1958, he took part in the "Fujian front-line consolation group of literary and art circles" and visited Fujian, where he created "sentinel of coastal defense"

Chinese PinYin : Zheng Lv Cheng Ji Nian Guan