Niru Village

Niru Village

Niru village is one of the world natural heritage sites with three parallel rivers (Nujiang River, Lancang River and Jinsha River). It is located in the northeast of Shangri La City, Diqing Prefecture, Yunnan Province. It faces Dongni township of Daocheng County and exi township of Muli County across the river in the East, Yanluo Village of Luoji township of Shangri La city in the south, Jiantang town of Shangri La city in the West and Daocheng town of Sichuan Province in the north Yading township of Shangri La County is bordered by GEZAN township of Shangri La city. With a total area of 446 square kilometers, Niru village governs four natural villages: nyong, Wuyong, Tanggu and Pula. The whole village has 108 households and 650 people. All of them are Tibetans. Because of its rich ecological tourism potential, Niru village is known as "the first ecological village in the world".

On December 31, 2019, it was rated as the national rural governance demonstration village.

Basic information

Niru village is located in Luoji Township, Shangri La City, Yunnan Province, covering an area of about 80 square kilometers, with an altitude of only 2705 meters. It is a rare secret place. It governs three villager groups of nizhong, Baizhong and Pula, with 643 people from 106 Tibetan families. Tibetans work at sunrise and rest at sunset. They dress up their homes with grass and seedlings like green flame, cattle, sheep, chickens and ducks like chorus members, endless cooking smoke and dreams. They live a leisurely life of "children and children sing in song, white opera, happy and happy".

Natural characteristics

Niru is located in Niru village, Luoji Township, northeast of Shangri La City, Yunnan Province. It is 75 km away from the county, 2705 meters above sea level, surrounded by mountains. The annual average temperature is 20 ℃, and the rainfall is 5800 mm. The rainy season is mainly from June to October. The mountains around Niru are clear and gloomy, and the primeval forests block out the sun. Because of the low altitude, the plants grow luxuriantly. There are lots of birch forests growing in autumn. Picea and Abies in the mountains are tall and strong, pointing straight to the clouds, with dense green canopy, which can shelter from the wind and rain. Musk deer, bear, Tibetan pheasant, lynx and other rare animals inhabit in the forest.

infrastructure

By the end of 2009, the village had realized five connections of water, electricity, road, television and telephone. No street lights. There are 115 households with tap water and 0 households with well water. There is no difficulty in drinking water or the water quality is not up to the standard (0% of the total number of households). There are 115 households with electricity, 0 households with cable TV, 97 households with TV (accounting for 100%, 0% and 84.34% of the total number of households respectively); 70 households with fixed telephone or mobile phone, 70 households with mobile phone (accounting for 60.68% and 60.68% of the total number respectively).

The road from the village to the township is a dirt road; the road to the village is a dirt road; the main road in the village is a hardened road; 38.00 km from the nearest station and 38.00 km from the market. There are 26 cars, 26 tractors and 1 motorcycle in the village. The effective irrigation area of the whole village is 251.8 mu, including 0.00 mu of high and stable yield farmland and 0.00 mu of per capita high and stable yield farmland. By the end of 2009, there were 0 households with biogas digesters, 110 households with solar energy, 0 small water cellars and 0 households with "one pool, three changes" (changing kitchen, toilet and stables). There are three villages with tap water, three villages with electricity, three villages with access roads, three villages with television and three villages with telephone. There are no drinking water difficulties or substandard water quality.

There are 0 households living in brick concrete structure housing, 7 households living in brick wood structure housing, 101 households living in civil structure housing, and 7 households living in other structure housing.

Honor record

On December 31, 2019, it was rated as the national rural governance demonstration village.

Population health

There are 115 households in the village, with a total population of 637, including 315 males and 322 females. Among them, there are 637 agricultural population and 334 labor force. The village is purely Tibetan. By the end of 2009, 637 people had participated in the rural cooperative medical system (the personnel list is attached), and the participation rate was 100%; 84 people had enjoyed the minimum living allowance (the personnel list is attached). The medical treatment of the villagers mainly depends on the village health center and township (town) health center. The area of the health center is 28 square meters, with one rural doctor. The village is 38 kilometers away from the township (town) health center. The village has a public toilet and a centralized waste dump. There are 111 households living with human and livestock, accounting for 96.52% of the total number of households.

Local Customs

Niru village maintains a relatively primitive folk customs. Every year, there are horse racing, bullfighting, singing and dancing, and God worship activities in the "dengba Festival" in July and the "horse racing festival" in October.

The eco-tourism resources of Niru village include Niru village, Nanbao ranch, xiadiaoge colorful waterfall, Diji grassland, pamnaixianren cave, etc.

natural resources

The village has 1025.8 mu of arable land (including 0.00 mu of farmland and 1025.8 mu of land), 1.6 mu of per capita arable land, mainly planting corn, highland barley and other crops; 5400.00 mu of forest land, including 85.00 mu of economic forest land, 0.13 mu of per capita economic forest land, mainly planting walnut and other economic forest fruit; 140.75 mu of water surface area, including 0.00 mu of breeding area; 18200.00 mu of grassland 00 mu, and other areas are 0.00 mu. There is water.

Travel strategy

1. Niru is located in the east of Shangri La County, Diqing Tibetan Autonomous Prefecture, Yunnan Province. It takes about 5 hours to charter a bus from Shangri La County. After arriving at Niru village, you can find guides and horses in the village, and purchase potatoes, rice, vegetables, bacon and other food. The cost of guides and horses is about 100 yuan / day.

2. It takes about three days to cross Nanbao ranch and dijitang ranch. Many steep mountain sections need to be dismounted and walked, and most of them are above 3800 meters above sea level, so we should be prepared for hardship.

3. There are only a few lodging spots on the mountain, most of which are wooden and stone huts where herdsmen rest temporarily when grazing. It is suggested to bring your own tent, sleeping bag, and enough supplies, especially high calorie food, Rhodiola and other drugs to alleviate altitude reaction.

4. The terrain in the mountain is complex, so it's better not to leave the guide and act alone.

rural economy

In 2009, the village's total rural economic income was 1955800 yuan, including 631400 yuan from planting industry, accounting for 32.28% of the total income, and 689800 yuan from animal husbandry, accounting for 35.26% of the total income (including 240 pigs and 60 beef cattle) The income from fishery, forestry, secondary and tertiary industries, and wage industries were 0.00 million yuan, 6.3%, 238200 yuan, 12.18% and 429700 yuan, respectively. The per capita net income of farmers is 2294.00 yuan, and the income of farmers is mainly from animal husbandry. The income of migrant workers in the village is 429700 yuan. There are 50 migrant workers (14.08% of the labor force) in the whole year. There are 50 domestic workers in the province and 0 foreign workers in the province.

cultural education

There are two primary schools in the village, with a construction area of 4995.00 square meters. There are six teachers and 113 students in the village, 124.00 kilometers away from the town middle school. There are 113 rural compulsory education students in the whole administrative village, including 68 primary school students and 45 middle school students. There is a cultural activity room in the village to enrich the amateur cultural life of villagers.

Making village affairs public

By the end of 2013, the village had signed 111 agricultural contracts, with a contracted area of 1130.10 mu of rural land. It has established a "one case, one discussion" system for rural public welfare construction, implemented self-management in rural financial management, regularly carried out village affairs publicity, and established a democratic financial management group, which is mainly open by pasting announcements, blackboard newspapers, meetings, etc.

Development focus

The main difficulties and problems of the village are: 1. Weak infrastructure construction, aging channels and poor subgrade. 2. The comprehensive economic strength is weak and the industrial structure is single. 3. The living environment of farmers is poor, the living conditions of farmers are scattered, and the quality of population is poor. 4. Rural "four piles" and sanitation have not been eliminated. The future development ideas and key points of the village are to focus on the development of planting, animal husbandry and breeding industries, and to establish the breeding base of improved breed yak. The access road to the village is cement road, 38.00 km from the nearest station (wharf) and 38.00 km from the nearest market. The effective irrigation area of the village is 251.80 mu, the per capita net income of farmers is 3723.00 yuan, and the income of migrant workers in the village is 474000 yuan, including 79 migrant workers throughout the year and 79 domestic workers in the province,

Address: Niru village, Shangri La County, Diqing Tibetan Autonomous Prefecture, Yunnan Province

Longitude: 100.072409

Latitude: 27.9396

Chinese PinYin : Ni Ru Cun