Zhuge Xianshan

Zhuge Xianshan

Zhuge mountain (local people call it Zhuge mountain), also known as Zhuge fairy mountain, is located in houni natural village, Zhuge mountain village, Fusheng Town, Yuecheng District, Shaoxing City. It is the boundary between Shaoxing and Shangyu. With an altitude of 572 meters, it is the first fairy mountain in eastern Zhejiang. There is a folk saying: "although Xianglu peak is high, it is not as high as Zhuge mountainside."

There are two legends of Zhuge mountain

One of the legends is that in the late Eastern Han Dynasty, Zhuge Jin, the elder brother of Zhuge Liang, traveled to the mountain and ordered his servants to make tea, taste tea and discuss poetry, so it is called Zhuge mountain.

The second legend is that in the Eastern Jin Dynasty, zhugehong, a Taoist theorist, medical scientist and alchemist, once went to this mountain to make alchemy. Zhuge mountain got its name from this. There are still relics of alchemy pool, Longtan and Yan'an temple. "Kangxi Kuaiji county annals" records: "in the southeast of the county 60 Li, to zhugehong taste habitat in this name, the mountain is thousands of Ren, Zhou Gen 50 Li, hanging more than 100 Zhang, shooting mortar like thunder."

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Landscape

The stone path is winding in the bamboo forest, and the top of the mountain is shrouded in mist, which adds to the mystery. A pool of water surrounded by mountains. The blue of water is pure and deep. There is a folk saying: "although Xianglu peak is high, it is not as high as Zhuge mountainside.". Shaoxing County, the third highest peak, 572 meters above sea level. Compared with mountains and rivers, Zhuge Xianshan is a delicate work of nature.

Zhuge Xianshan is known as the first fairy mountain in eastern Zhejiang Province. Zhuge Xianshan has become a national AAA scenic spot. At the foot of the mountain is houni natural village of Zhuge mountain village. Through the village, you can see that Zhuge mountain is standing far away, magnificent and continuous. The famous scenic spots in the scenic spot are: gexiandanjing, qiuyulongchi (also called Longtan by local people), Zhuge Yanxia, Liandan platform, Zhuge Pavilion, baguatian, Jingxin pool, and the twenty eighth bend of Xianlu.

Among all the peaks, Zhuge Qifeng is the most famous one. It is recorded in the annals of Huiji County in Kangxi: "the mountain is thousands of feet high, the Zhou span is 50 Li, the hanging current is more than 100 Zhang, the stone mortar is like thunder, the house of Zhuge Taoist is at the foot, the Danjing is at the base, and the immortal stone is like carving. There is Yingzui rock, ten feet high, on the rock for the group of eagle nest Yan. People often pick up those who fall in the middle of grabbing foxes and rabbits. There is a dragon pool on the right to pray for rain. "

Not far from the foot of the mountain, there are golden mountain, eagle nest, Shijiu, qinglongtou, huolonggang, Yan'an temple in the East. Yan'an temple was built in the first year of Jianlong of Song Dynasty, named huguo'an courtyard, with Qiaoyun building, and dragon and immortal footprints in the West.

In the Ming Dynasty, monk Huaixiang came to Zhuge mountain and left a poem: "Tianfeng builds a small building, and the rising sun separates the forest and the hills..." There is an nunnery in the middle of the mountain, which is called Banshan nunnery. In ancient times, monks and nuns lived in seclusion here. After crossing the middle of the mountain, there were 28 bends and 72 steps.

It seems that there is no end to the long Mountaineering Road. After several detours, we finally get out of the long bamboo forest. On the side of the road, there is a bush with one person high. Without the cover of the bamboo forest, our vision suddenly widens. Turning around and looking down at the bamboo sea, you can't help sighing at the magic of the creator. The mountain wind roars, the haze is dense, it makes people feel surging, suddenly feel small. Facing the mountain wind of hunting, close your eyes and take a deep breath, the tiredness on the way disappeared seven or eight points. Here, you don't have to think about all the complicated thoughts. You can breathe the fresh breath of the natural oxygen bar, let the perspiration take away the toxins in your body, get close to nature, and forget yourself in the mountains. At the top of the mountain, there is a vast expanse, surrounded by tea trees. Xifei temple is located in the middle of it. Looking down from the top of the mountain, you can also see the feeling of "going to the top of the mountain and seeing all the small mountains". Xianglu peak, Xiaoshun River, Tangpu town and Hangzhou Bay are all clearly visible. It has become the best natural viewing platform of ancient Yue scenery. One of the legends of Xifei temple on the top of the mountain is that the temple was built in the Tongzhi period of the Qing Dynasty. It was named because the general Xifei came here in the Qing Dynasty. Second, the establishment of Xifei temple is related to the rise and fall of Yan'an temple

In the heyday of Yan'an temple, there were 99 houses, 99 Mu fields, 99 Mu mountains and 99 monks, commonly known as "nine to one", which symbolized the unity of the country. Later, the temple fell, leaving only one monk named Xifei. He went to the top of Zhuge mountain alone, lived in Jielu, and continued to do Buddhism. In memory of him, later generations called his bamboo thatched cottage Xifei nunnery, Qingqian In the 32nd year of Long's reign, Xifei nunnery was expanded into Xifei temple, and the steles erected during the expansion still exist today.

Cultural relics

Xifei Temple

There is Xifei temple on the top of the mountain, next to the dragon pool. The spring is fresh all the year round. Now it has been rebuilt and registered as a reserved temple. It's also a good way for travelers to have a rest. It is said that Ge Hong, a famous Taoist, medical and naturalist in the Eastern Jin Dynasty, and his great grandfather Ge Xuan once practiced here. Up to now, there are traces of Ge Xiandan well, Qiuyu Longchi and so on, which is why Zhuge Xianshan got its name.

Zhuge Xianshan mountain has two names, and another is Guangling mountain, which is named after Ji Kang, a famous scholar in Wei and Jin Dynasties. Ji Kang is the head of the "Seven Sages of the bamboo grove". It is said that he once played the piano and lived in seclusion in Zhuge Xianshan. His last song "Guanglingsan" was a masterpiece for thousands of years.

A place of seclusion

As a well-known Taoist leader in the Eastern Jin Dynasty, Ge Hong was good at Dandao inside, studied medicine outside, studied Taoism and Confucianism, learned from hundreds of schools, had profound thoughts and rich works. He not only made great contributions to the development of Taoist theory, but also made great achievements in both internal and external learning, such as medical science, music, literature and so on. Ji Kang, inheriting the Taoist aesthetic thought of emptiness, tranquility and indifference, with detached mind and profound philosophical thinking, reflected his ideal personality in the natural landscape, endowed the nature with rich subjective emotions, and created an artistic spiritual realm of landscape aesthetics. Ji Kang was fond of mountains and rivers and lived in seclusion in the mountains and forests. He had an indissoluble bond with nature all his life. Their journey of divine friendship with Zhuge Xianshan gives Zhuge Xianshan more "immortal" color.

Nearby scenic spots and historic sites

Cliff inscriptions

Daji stele is the earliest cliff carving found in Zhejiang Province. As early as 1963, Daji stele, an old antique, was designated as a key cultural relic protection unit in Zhejiang Province. The Warring States kiln site, a national cultural protection unit, also witnessed the brilliant civilization of ancient Yue people. In 1978, two ancient kilns were found, one of which unearthed fragments of geometric impression hard pottery and primitive celadon, which proved that the kiln fired both primitive porcelain and impression pottery at the same time, which was the earliest dragon kiln in China.

Six mausoleums of Song Dynasty

It has the largest imperial mausoleum area in the south of the Yangtze River - the six mausoleums of the Song Dynasty, which witness the legend of a century. The mausoleum covers an area of 2.24 square kilometers. It is adjacent to Qinglong mountain in the East, Ziyun mountain in the south, wuhuling mountain in the West and Wulian mountain in the north. It forms a Fengshui landscape of zuoqinglong, youbaihu, qianzhuque and houxuanwu.

Future construction

According to the master plan of Zhuge Xianshan tourist area in Fusheng Town, Zhuge mountain in Fusheng town retains the traditional Chinese way of living and working. The whole village is close to the mountain and water, and harmoniously integrates with the surrounding environment. It can become a good place for urban people to "return to simplicity" and "cultivate their body and mind". The plan proposes to build Zhuge Xianshan into an eco-tourism resort integrating religious activities, health and leisure, eco-tourism, outdoor sports and agricultural leisure, relying on its superior natural ecological environment, religious culture and sage culture.

After Shangwang Yanli rural leisure tourism area has been successfully built into a national AA level tourism area, Zhuge Xianshan tourism area will be built in the next few years to create a national AAA level tourism area.

The mountain gate has been completed and the statue of Taoist Ge Hong has been built. The infrastructure supporting work of footpath, tourism indication system and parking lot was promoted in an all-round way. The parking lot covers an area of 20000 square meters, and the walking path is 1.5 km long and 1.8 m wide. Xifei Temple expansion project has also started. Banshanya house has been opened. Through three to five years, zhugexian mountain will become a good place for Shaoxing and even the Yangtze River Delta tourists to keep fit.

Address: new third line, Fusheng Town, Yuecheng District, Shaoxing City

Longitude: 120.753125

Latitude: 29.920353

Chinese PinYin : Zhu Ge Xian Shan