South Garden

Thirteen songs in Nanyuan

synonym

Thirteen general guides to Nanyuan (Tang Poetry)

Thirteen poems in South Garden is a series of poems by Li He, a poet of Tang Dynasty. These 13 poems, which depict the ease of pastoral life, express the lament that youth is easy to die and ambition is hard to pay, are fresh in language, meaningful and thought-provoking. At the same time, this group of poems is the first-hand material to understand and study Li He's thoughts and life in his hometown, which has important historical value.

Original works

13 songs in Nanyuan

firstly

The flower branch grass vine eye opens, the small white Changhong yuenu cheek 2.

Poor day and evening Yan Xiang falls 3, marry with spring breeze need not matchmaker.

second

In the north of the palace, Tiancheng is in a state of high spirits, while in the north of the palace, Huangsang is in a state of dew, and the curtain of the palace is in a state of high spirits.

The long waisted and healthy woman stealthily climbs 6 and turns the king of Wu into 7 cocoons.

third

Bamboo silk pick net car 8, green cicada alone noise sunlight oblique 9.

Peach gum welcome summer fragrant amber 10, since the class more servants can grow melon.

Fourth

There are more than twenty in thirty years, and the day is full of hunger.

The bridge head is long, and the old man mourns for leaving 13 volumes of Rong Tao.

Fifthly

Why don't you take Wu hook 14 and collect 50 states from Guanshan.

Please go to Lingyan Pavilion for 15 days, if you are a scholar?

Sixthly

Old Diaozhuang 16, the moon when the curtain hanging jade bow.

Not see Liaohai year after year, the article where cry autumn wind 17?

Seven

Changqing prison is 18, Manqian is 19.

See Mai RUOYE river water sword 20, Ming Dynasty return to serve ape Gong 21.

Eight

In spring, the baby swallow flies and the wasp flies back.

The window contains the far color Tongshu front 22, the fish embraces the fragrant hook near Shiji.

Nine

In spring and sand, the mandarin ducks lie warm 23, while in curved bank, they return late 24.

The leaf cover of Xiejiao mulanlan pepper is 25, and the disease appearance is 26.

Ten of them

Let today's memory Cai Yong 27, no intention to cut music lying spring 28.

In the south of Shenan, there is a word "zhukan", which is used to be a fisherman at the head of the stream.

Its eleven

The mouth of changluan Valley is close to Ji's 29, and there are thousands of peaks in the daytime.

30 honey was collected by walking on rattan shoes and 31 Brasenia schreberi by hand.

Twelve of them

Songxi Heishui new dragon egg 32, Guidong old horse tooth 33.

Who sent Yu Qing to cut the silk and dye it in the morning glow.

Thirteen of them

Small trees open toward the path, long antler wet night smoke.

The willow flower startles the snow Pu, the wheat rain rises the stream field.

Ancient temple sparse bell degree 35, remote LAN broken the moon hanging 36.

Shatou knocks stone fire and burns bamboo to light fishing boats.

Note translation

Notes on words and sentences

Nanyuan: the name of the garden is in changgu, Fuchang (now Sanxiang, Yiyang County, Henan Province).

Xiaobai Changhong: refers to the flowers are small and big, a variety of colors. Yue girl: it is used to be called the beauty of the state of Yue in the spring and Autumn period.

Yan Xiang: delicate fragrance, refers to flowers.

Palace: there is Fuchang palace in the east of changgu, which was built in Sui Dynasty.

Rustle: Huang sang touches the curtain and rustles with sound.

Steal: take time.

Same as "hello". Eight cocoon silkworm: "June record" says: "one year old eight silkworm, out of the south." "The sea things of different names" says: "eight silkworm cotton, is eight silkworm together for a cocoon."

Silk: cocoon into boiling water, in order to extract silk.

Green cicada: "Erya" notes: "cicada small and green, also known as maoyao."

Peach gum and summer amber: peach gum and peach fat are condensed in early summer, and the color is like amber.

Not have: one make "not full". Wu Zhengzi said: today, Chang Jiyan is still in his thirties, but he is still in his twenties, and he is already hungry. Chang Ji takes thirty as his saying. Is it not a poem when he is only twenty-seven but less than thirty?

Xiaojia vegetable: it was originally a small vegetable, here refers to wild vegetables. A new bud.

He left a Book of Rong Tao: Zhang Liangyou went down to PI, and there was an old father's envoy Liang on the bridge. Later, he published a book to teach him, which was the art of war of Taigong. Rong Tao, namely "six Taos of Taigong", here refers to the book of war.

Wu hook: curved Dao produced in Wu area. Here it refers to Baodao. A "horizontal knife".

Lingyan Pavilion: a pavilion built by Emperor Taizong of the Tang Dynasty to commend meritorious officials. There are 24 portraits of Qin Qiong and others on it.

Looking for chapters and sentences: it refers to the creation of articles and sentences. Old sculptor: die old in the life of sculptor.

Cry autumn wind: it means sad autumn.

Changqing: the character of Sima Xiangru, a Fu writer in Han Dynasty. Sima Xiangru lived in Chengdu and his family was surrounded by four walls.

Man Qian: the character of Dong Fangshuo, a comedian in Han Dynasty. Dongfang Shuo is persistent and harmonious.

See buy: to buy. RUOYE River, located in Yuezhou, is the place where Ouye made swords.

Duke Ape: "the spring and Autumn Annals of Wu and Yue states:" when the king of Yue asked Fan Li about his sword skills, Li said: the more virgins he heard, the more they were called by the state. May the king ask about them. The king invited the woman, and the woman general met the king. He called himself Yuan Gong. The man asked the woman, "I'd like to see you when I hear your good sword.". Female said: only Weng tries it. So the male took the bamboo from the forest like an orange, and fell to the ground at the end. The female took half of it. The male took the root and stabbed the female. The female raised the staff to knock it. The male flew up the tree and turned into a white ape

Book cover: the curtain of the study.

耎: soft.

Xiaozhou: Xiaozhou, too.

Mulan: Magnolia, Magnolia also. Magnolia like lotus, can soak wine. Pepper leaf: cover the wine, take its fragrance.

The sick face helped to plant Lingsi: "shiyiji" says: "there are inverted Lingsi in linchi of emperor Zhao of Han Dynasty, whose stems are like tangled silk, with one flower and one thousand leaves. "

Bian rang: a post Han Chinese with talent. Cai Yong recommended it to the imperial court, but it was not reused. This sentence compares the relationship between the author and Han Yu with the relationship between Bian rang and Cai Yong.

Cutting: refers to making music and reciting poetry.

Changluanggukou: place name, near changgu. Ji's family: Ji's family name is next door. Or Ji Kang is better than his neighbors.

Shimi: Yami.

Brasenia schreberi: Brasenia schreberi.

Songxi: place name, near changgu. Dragon egg: "North dream Suoyan" says: "dragon born two eggs, a lucky, ashore and deer, or spermatorrhea withered Cha, for purple tip flower." See also materia medica.

Guidong: place name, near changgu. Ma ya: "Materia Medica": "Ma Ya Xiao, also known as yingxiao, mirabilite."

Yu Qing: Zhao Shangqing in the Warring States period. Historical records: "Yu Qing is not poor, nor can he write a book to see himself in later generations." Here, Yu Qing may be used as the surname of his neighbor.

Ancient temple: ancient temple.

Haze: clouds on the top of the mountain. Breaking the moon: the moon after the half moon of the lunar calendar.

Vernacular translation

firstly

On the branch, in the grass, in front of me, all kinds of flowers are in full bloom, big and small, white and red, just like a beauty's fragrant cheek.

It's a pity that at dusk, the delicate and fragrant flowers wither and fly with the spring breeze, just like a married daughter who doesn't even need a matchmaker.

second

To the north of Lianchang palace, the air of dawn on Tian Long is strong, and the tender mulberry stained with dew is rustling against the curtain of the palace.

The tall and healthy farmer's wife stealthily breaks the mulberry leaves from the tree to feed Wu Diliang's silkworms, which are ripe eight times a year.

third

Under the shade of bamboo, the women turn the reeling cart to cook cocoons and draw silk. The green cicadas on their heads sing until the sun is to the West.

Peach gum is like amber, sending out fragrance to welcome the summer. I personally supervised the Vietnamese servants to plant melons.

Fourth

Although I am less than 30, I am more than 20 years old. I often suffer from hunger and eat vegetables to fill my intestines.

An old man at Qiaotou pitied me and gave me a military book about the military strategy.

Fifthly

Why didn't the man take the sharp hook of Wu to recover the fifty states of Guanshan where the Yellow River was separated from the north and the south?

Please go up to the Lingyan Pavilion, which has a picture of the founder of the country. Which scholar can be canonized as the Marquis of Shiyi?

Sixthly

Looking for words and sentences, I feel like a "carving insect" all my life. I moan all night, and the moon is like a jade bow.

Can't you see the urgency of Liaohai's war year after year? What's the use of this kind of "sad autumn" poetry!

Seven

Sima Changqing was not successful and lived in an empty house. Dongfang Shuo served Emperor Wu of the Han Dynasty and exchanged humor for tolerance.

It seems that we should buy one

Chinese PinYin : Nan Yuan