Changning revolutionary cultural relics exhibition hall

Changning revolutionary cultural relics exhibition hall

Changning revolutionary cultural relics exhibition hall was once the former site of the Department of the early organ publication of the Central Committee of the Communist Party of China, with a building area of 224 square meters. In October 1988, the former site of the Bolshevik department was restored as a revolutionary cultural relics exhibition hall in Changning District and opened to the public. On October 24, 1988, the exhibition hall was open to the public free of charge. In October 1989 and June 1995, it was named "youth education base" by Shanghai Municipal Committee of the Communist Youth League and Changning District government, respectively. In 2006, it was named "Shanghai red tourism base".

General situation of exhibition hall

Changning revolutionary cultural relics exhibition hall is located at No. 34, Lane 1376, Yuyuan Road (formerly No. 418, hengchangli), opposite Zhongshan Park,

It is a new type of residential building with false three story brick and wood structure.

In 1984, the Shanghai Municipal People's Government approved Changning revolutionary cultural relics exhibition hall as a municipal cultural relics protection unit. Since 2000, the revolutionary cultural relics exhibition hall of Changning District has expanded its working face and radiated the party history education to the community. In 2002, Changning revolutionary cultural relics exhibition hall was revised. After the revision, the exhibition is divided into two areas: the first floor is the exhibition of Changning revolutionary historical materials and historical sites, and the second floor is the restoration exhibition. "Changning District revolutionary historical materials and historical sites Exhibition" focuses on three municipal cultural relics protection units in Changning District: the former site of the Department of Bolshevik, the former residence of Louis Ailey and the former site of the Shanghai Bureau of the CPC Central Committee.

Exhibition area setting

Exhibition of revolutionary historical materials and historical sites in Changning District

The former site of the Bolshevik Department: after the failure of the great revolution in 1927, the Party Central Committee held a famous "August 7th" conference in Wuhan. After the "August 7th" conference, the Party Central Committee decided to establish the central organ journal "Bolshevik" in Shanghai. Qu Qiubai also served as the editorial director. It was one of the most important revolutionary journals during the agrarian revolution. In 1928, the Sixth National Congress of the Communist Party of China was held in Moscow. As a publication of the central organ of the Communist Party of China, Bolshevik continued to guide the revolutionary struggle of the whole country. Li Lisan, the new propaganda minister of the CPC Central Committee, is the editorial director of the journal. After the Fourth Plenary Session of the Sixth Central Committee of the Communist Party of China, Zhang Wentian was the chairman of the editorial board.

Former residence of Louis Ailey: Louis Ailey is a new Zealander, a loyal friend of the Chinese people and an outstanding internationalist fighter. No. 4, Lane 1315, Yuyuan Road, was Louis Ailey's residence in Shanghai from 1932 to 1937. It was announced as the memorial site of Shanghai on June 1, 1992. In his apartment, Louis Ailey often participates in the activities of international Marxist study groups with the British power engineer Gan Peilin on the same floor to discuss political and social issues at home and abroad. He took advantage of his special status and favorable living conditions to protect many Communists and progressives at home and abroad. He accepted the arrangement of Soong Ching Ling, set up the secret radio station of the Communist Party underground on the top floor of his residence, kept in touch with the Central Red Army, and established a deep friendship with Soong Ching Ling in helping and supporting the revolutionary cause of the Chinese people.

Former site of Shanghai Bureau of the CPC Central Committee: the former site of Shanghai Bureau of the CPC Central Committee is located at No.21, Lane 389, Jiangsu Road (formerly No.21, Yongle Village). It was announced as a cultural relic protection unit in Shanghai on June 1, 1992. At the end of 1946, the Republican talks broke down and a full-scale civil war began. The following year, the Shanghai Bureau of the CPC Central Committee was established, with Liu Xiao as secretary. He was in charge of the organization and work of the party in Shanghai, the Yangtze River Basin, the southwest provinces and the Pingjin region, and led the Hong Kong branch when necessary. In May 1947, the Shanghai Bureau of the CPC Central Committee organized the anti hunger and anti civil war campaign. The "student movement" has gradually spread to more than 60 cities across the country, forming a second front against the Kuomintang reactionaries and effectively cooperating with the front battlefield of the people's Liberation Army.

Restoration of the Bolsheviks

Brzevik magazine was founded in October 1927 and stopped publication on July 1, 1932. It published 52 issues in 5 volumes, among which 31 issues were published in hengchangli of Yuyuan Road in one year and four months, accounting for more than half of the total issues. At that time, white terror shrouded the whole country in an extremely difficult environment. Since the third issue of Volume II in January 1929, the magazine has successively disguised itself with the titles of girl's spring, central semimonthly, history of Chinese culture and rainbow. Bolshevik has a wide range of contents, timely published important resolutions, instructions and documents of the CPC Central Committee, reprinted many important instructions and resolutions of the Communist International, and published many theoretical articles on the study and discussion of the Chinese revolution. It is one of the most important revolutionary publications during the agrarian revolution. In order to mourn the revolutionary martyrs, a column of "our dead" has been specially opened since the eleventh issue, so that many historical materials of the martyrs can be preserved.

The original appearance of the Department of Bolshevik is displayed, highlighting the working scenes and contents of historical figures: the south room is the scene of Qu Qiubai, the head of the CPC Central Committee and the propaganda minister, leading the work in the Department, and the bedroom of Zheng Chaolin, the head of the Publishing Bureau of the CPC Central Committee, the executive editorial board member of the Ministry and the Secretary of the Propaganda Department of the CPC Central Committee. In the middle of the room is an octagonal mahjong table, which is covered by playing mahjong during the meeting There are big bed, wardrobe, desk and other furniture. North room is the last residence of Luo Yinong, member of the Standing Committee of the CPC Central Committee and director of the organization, before his death. The bedroom is the same as before. Photos of Luo Yinong and Zheng Chaolin are respectively hung in the two rooms. A copy of "Bolshevik" is displayed in the window of the corridor, which contains the news reports of Mao Zedong leading the peasant uprising in Jinggangshan and the Red Army carrying out armed struggle to establish the Soviet regime. A small room on the third floor is occupied by the staff of the Department. In December 1928, after the Ministry moved out, the house was rented by the residents and changed owners.

Collection exhibits

The museum displays the revolutionary historical materials of Changning District and the former site of the Bolshevik department. There are 152 relics and photos of revolutionary martyrs,

The exhibits in the museum are mainly divided into four exhibition rooms. The first room is a brief introduction of the former site of the "Bolshevik" department and the development history of the publications of the Central Committee of the Communist Party of China. Among the exhibits are the notice of the 16th year of the Republic of China (1927), and the publications of "New Youth", "Bolshevik" and "Qiushi"; the second room introduces some revolutionary historical sites in Changning District; the third and fourth rooms are the original appearance of the former site of the "Bolshevik".

historical significance

Bolshevik had an important influence in the history of Chinese revolution. At the critical juncture after the failure of the great revolution, as a theoretical Journal of the Central Committee of the Communist Party of China, boersevik timely conveyed many important resolutions and instructions of the Communist International and the Central Committee of the Communist Party of China, elaborated the nature, tasks, objects and Strategies of the Chinese revolution, and publicized the correct theories of carrying out armed struggle, carrying out agrarian revolution, and establishing workers' and peasants' democratic regime.

In accordance with the instructions of the Central Committee, the Shanghai Bureau of the CPC Central Committee has adopted such organizational principles and working methods as less plenary meetings, more policy guidance, division of responsibilities among members, parallel organization, single line leadership, and no change of relationship among party members. It has strictly carried out the principle of concealment and ability. In Shanghai, where white terror is extremely serious, it has always maintained the confidentiality of the leading organs and continued support for the leaders of its subordinates He shouldered arduous tasks and effectively led the party organizations in the Kuomintang ruled areas such as Sichuan, Kangxi, Yunnan, Guizhou and the middle and lower reaches of the Yangtze River. He opened up the second front of the people's revolution in the Kuomintang ruled areas and effectively cooperated with the victory of the war of liberation

Social donation

On May 18, 2008, the "donation ceremony of Changning revolutionary cultural relics" hosted by Changning Cultural Bureau and Changning Party History Office and undertaken by Changning revolutionary cultural relics exhibition hall was held in the exhibition hall on the first floor of Changning revolutionary cultural relics exhibition hall. The director of Changning revolutionary cultural relics exhibition hall accepted the donation of revolutionary cultural relics.

Retired cadres Ge Xiulu and Xu Fuxian donated to the exhibition hall one armband of "people's security team" made and issued by "Shanghai People's organizations Federation" and one armband of "serving the people" made and issued by "Daxia university students' emergency response autonomous association"; they also donated paper documents, documents of the Communist Party of China's underground party before liberation: the original of "people's security team instructions" and "PLA discipline" Lege (the predecessor of "three disciplines, eight points of attention") original. Ji Qin, a retired cadre and former teacher of Shengwu middle school, who is in charge of the underground party, donated to the exhibition hall one armband of "people's propaganda team" and one armband of "I-character and learning character" produced and issued by "Shanghai People's organizations Federation".

On February 10, 2012, Zhou Guangfu, Xu Shitao and Zhu Weimin, the stamp collectors of Changning District, donated to Changning District revolutionary cultural relics exhibition hall their long-standing stamp collections, such as the editorial board stamps of "Bolshevik" and the series covers of "Shanghai revolutionary historical sites". The stamp products donated to the exhibition hall include a set of "Bolshevik" editorial board stamps collected by Mr. Zhu Weimin and a series of covers (38 pieces) of Shanghai revolutionary historical sites collected by Mr. Xu Shitao. These collections fill the gap of revolutionary stamp collection in the exhibition hall.

Tour guide

Address:

No.34, Lane 1376, Yuyuan Road, Shanghai

Public transportation: Rail Transportation: Line 2, 3, 4 20, 939, 825

Tickets and opening hours: Monday to Saturday, 9:00-11:00 a.m., 1:00-4:00 p.m., closed on Sunday, free of charge, closed on Sunday, free of charge, registered with ID card.

Chinese PinYin : Zhang Ning Qu Ge Ming Wen Wu Chen Lie Guan