Exhibition hall of the former site of Jire Chahar headquarters

Exhibition hall of the former site of Jire Chahar headquarters

The museum is the first village level exhibition hall in Beijing, which is funded by farmers. It occupies a set of courtyard in the former site of the headquarters, with a total exhibition line of 48.2 square meters. There are 135 information photos, 16 text introductions, 3 charts, 4 oil paintings, 8 comic strips, 2 rubbings, 1 sand table and 108 objects. There are a large number of Anti Japanese War sites in Malan village, including the place where the "Malan incident" happened, the place where Zhang Xiulin jumped off a cliff, the place where he threw land mines, a number of air raid shelters, as well as the political department, confidential department, communication department, security team, hospital, firearms station, ammunition depot and other relics of the headquarters.

brief introduction

Located in Malan village, Zhaitang town, Mentougou District, the exhibition hall of the former site of jireqa headquarters is a key cultural relic protection unit in Beijing. The village is located in the south of the town, 35 km from the district government in the East, 4 km from the town government in the north, 2.3 km from Dashanli in the northwest and 2.3 km from Qingshui town in the southwest. The altitude is 600 meters, the climate belongs to temperate monsoon climate, the temperature is - 15 ℃ - 35 ℃.

In October 1939, jirecha of the Eighth Route Army led by General Xiao Ke marched into Malan village. The headquarters was located in a standard courtyard in the village. The courtyard faces south from the north, and the gate is in the southeast corner. The walls are facing each other. Xiao Ke and other leaders of the headquarters live in a courtyard near the headquarters. The street gate is opened in the northeast corner, facing north and south. The North roof has been transformed. The courtyard is paved with square bricks, 8.74 meters from east to west and 6.3 meters from north to south. In addition, there are still various regimental headquarters, hospitals, gun stations, ammunition depots and other sites in the village. By the summer of 1940, the headquarters moved out of Malan.

In 1997, the village invested to buy back the old courtyard of the headquarters from the villagers for renovation. Beifang restored the old appearance of the headquarters, and the tables, chairs, and filing cabinets were displayed as they were. The East, West, and South rooms were opened up as exhibition rooms, with pictures, paintings, text explanations, and hundreds of objects as the contents, showing the fighting process of that year. A video room will be built on the northeast side of the former headquarters site, which can accommodate more than 100 people to watch videos about the Anti Japanese struggle in Pingxi at the same time. Now it has been listed in Beijing's 100 museums and Beijing Youth patriotism education base.

Introduction of exhibition room

The exhibition hall is divided into four exhibition rooms. The first exhibition room: before and after the founding of the people's Republic of China. It shows that the Anti Japanese war broke out, and the Ji Cha Jin military region sent Deng Hua and song Shilun detachment to open up the Pingxi base. Established in 1939, the headquarters is located in Malan village. The second exhibition room: the course of fighting. The focus is to smash the ten routes of encirclement and suppression by Japanese aggressors and expose the heinous crimes committed by Japanese troops in Pingxi. Exhibition room 3: history of the Anti Japanese war in Malan village. It shows the historical facts of Malan people's guerrilla war, breaking war and mine war against Japanese aggressors. The fourth exhibition room: display of the original appearance of the headquarters, mainly in kind. The total exhibition line is 48.2 square meters, including 135 photos, 3 charts, 16 text introductions, 4 oil paintings, 8 comic strips, 2 rubbings, 1 sand table and 108 objects.

Venue renovation

From June 1st to June 25th, 2007, the exhibition hall of the former site of Jire Chahar headquarters, which has been open for 10 years, will be closed for renovation.

Built on July 7, 1997, the exhibition hall of the former site of Jire Chahar headquarters is the first village level revolutionary theme exhibition hall sponsored by farmers in China. It is a cultural relic protection unit in Beijing, one of the first municipal patriotism education bases in Beijing, and the only village level museum registered in Beijing. The museum is located in an ordinary ancient residence in Malan village, Zhaitang town, Mentougou District. The headquarters was the military command center of the Anti Japanese struggle in Pingxi at that time.

In this renovation, the Military Museum, the memorial hall of the Anti Japanese War and other relevant departments assisted in the renovation design of the exhibition hall, adding modern facilities such as lighting and sound, and re arranging the exhibition room. The new exhibition, with a large number of physical objects and historical pictures, will focus on the history of march forward, the fighting process of march forward in those years, and the historical facts of Malan village people's active support and cooperation in guerrilla warfare, assault warfare, mine warfare and ambush and annihilation warfare during the anti Japanese war. It is more professional and is expected to invest more than 300000 yuan.

March into history

On February 7, 1940, commander Bai Yihua led a small group of troops into the enemy occupied area in disguise. The inside line led the enemy guarding the grain depot into the restaurant, and more than ten black guns were aimed at the enemy. The Japanese gendarmes on the gun tower found that they had destroyed the enemy in the fierce battle and transported all the grain to the base area. This was the famous battle of advancing into hukou to seize the grain.

During the Anti Japanese War, they marched into Pingxi, Pingbei, Jidong and other places, like a sword firmly inserted into the heart of the Japanese aggressors. In 1941, they marched into Miaofengshan area to publicize the protracted war. Engraved on the boulder are the words "persevere in protracted war", "resolutely fight to the end" and "Zhang was made by Qin Dynasty in the autumn of 1941". This is the only cliff stone carving discovered in Mentougou District of Beijing during the Anti Japanese War, a precious revolutionary cultural relic.

On June 27, 1942, during the most difficult period of the Anti Japanese War, the Japanese army surrounded Malan village, the villagers were driven to the stage, the enemy set up machine guns, forced to hand over the Anti Japanese families, and the bloody massacre was about to begin. Zhang Lanzhu, 63, stepped forward: "I am! I don't know! " Zhang Lanzhu made a heroic sacrifice to save the villagers, and the devils left and burned more than 60 houses belonging to the Japanese. The cruelty of the enemy aroused a higher anti Japanese upsurge among the Malan people. On November 9, 1955, Chairman Mao Zedong personally signed and issued a certificate of honor for Zhang Lanzhu.

On July 7, 1946, Wanping county government set up a permanent memorial to commemorate the martyrs of the Anti Japanese war. On the front of the monument, there are two regular script Inscriptions: "heroic spirit will last forever" and "memorial to the martyrs who died for the country in the eight years' anti Japanese war in Wanping county" and "Fu WanMu, the head of Wanping county government and the people's public office of the whole County... Gu Dan, July 7, 1946". On the other side, there are inscriptions of the martyrs' names and their villages, recording 472 martyrs in 98 villages.

Base area

In August 1937, the Red Army was transformed into the Eighth Route Army. Our Party of 12 people set out from Sanyuan area of Shaanxi Province to the Anti Japanese front line. The headquarters of the Eighth Route Army lived in nanru village, Wutai County. Our teaching and tutoring organization went with the headquarters to suzipo, Wutai County, and then changed to the headquarters school.

Hu Jingyi, a member of the underground party in Peking, went to the headquarters and asked for cadres to carry out guerrilla warfare in the areas of Qingbaikou and Zhaitang in Pingxi behind the enemy lines. Before we set out,

Commander in chief Zhu spoke to us at the headquarters in nanru village. He talked about the situation in enemy occupied areas, the significance of carrying out guerrilla war behind the enemy lines, publicizing the party's ideas, mobilizing the masses, organizing armed forces, carrying out guerrilla war and establishing Anti Japanese base areas. He also told us how to fight guerrillas. At the same time, he also told us a war example he had personally experienced in the past, which was very vivid. After listening, the comrades have added strength and confidence to the guerrilla war behind the enemy lines. Everyone said that they would resolutely follow commander Zhu's instructions in the enemy's rear.

In September 1937, Comrade Wu Wei, leader of the propaganda team of the General Administration of the headquarters, Laifu, Xia Qingtian, Zhongqi, Gaogang, Ma Yun, Laibang, Zhang Lianjin, Wang Delin and other 12 members of the accompanying schools, Comrade Wu Wei as the leader of the branch, comrade Lai Fu as the chief of staff, and Comrade Hu Jingyi and his party, a total of 13 members, came from Wutai County to Fuping County (where the Shanxi Chahar Hebei military region is located). The military region instructed us to go to Pingxi (the seventh and eighth districts of Wanping county) and launch guerrilla warfare with Zhaitang and Qingbaikou as the centers.

One is to publicize the party's ideas; the other is to mobilize and organize the armed forces of the masses to carry out guerrilla warfare and establish Anti Japanese base areas. In September of the same year, he set out from Fuping and went straight to Qingbaikou in Pingxi. After arriving at Qingbaikou, the Pingxi guerrilla detachment was officially established. The division of cadres is as follows: Wu Wei, the leader of the detachment, Lai Fu, the chief of staff, Hu Jingyi, the party representative of the detachment, Wei Guoyuan, the Minister of logistics, Zhong Qi, the Secretary of the general branch, Xia Qingtian, the leader of the first brigade, Gao Gang, the leader of the first Squadron, Ma Yun, the political instructor, and Lai bang, the commander of the division.

After we arrived in Pingxi, there were 15 students from Peiping, including Ge Shen, Yang Chunpu and Li Guanghan. These 15 students were not included in the company. We organized these comrades into the propaganda team of the detachment (most of them are party members and democratic Pioneers). Another five female students were not included in the publicity team and a separate women's group was organized.

After the establishment of the detachment, all cadres went to the seventh and eighth districts respectively to publicize the party's ideas, mobilize and organize the masses, organize the village Anti Japanese National Salvation Association, establish the village armed forces Committee and the armed guerrilla group, develop the vanguard organization of national liberation (i.e. the people first), and develop the party organization conditionally. This work went on smoothly and developed rapidly. In all the villages we visited, anti Japanese national salvation associations were organized, and armed committees and village armed guerrilla groups (5-7 people) were set up.

At the end of November of the same year, all the comrades who went to work in the village came back to report on their work. At that time, the Anti Japanese sentiment of the masses was very high, and anti Japanese national salvation associations, armed forces committees and guerrilla groups were organized in all villages. The detachment itself also expanded by dozens of people and organized a squadron. In the light of these conditions, the detachment held a meeting to study the next step of work, and continued to carry out mass movements, mobilize the masses, organize the masses, organize the Anti Japanese National Salvation Association and armed guerrilla groups.

There is a squadron of more than 80 people in Zhaitang puppet army. There are three light machine guns in it. The leader is Tan Tianyuan, who belongs to the maintenance Council. they

Chinese PinYin : Ji Re Cha Ting Jin Jun1 Si Ling Bu Jiu Zhi Chen Lie Guan