Qifeng hometown of Zhuxian Town

Zhuxian Town is located 20 kilometers south of Kaifeng City, Henan Province. In history, Zhuxian Town, together with Foshan in Guangdong, Jingde in Jiangxi and Hankou in Hubei, was one of the four major commercial ports in China. Zhuxian Town has a profound cultural heritage. It is a famous historical and cultural town in China, the hometown of Chinese folk culture and art, the birthplace of Chinese woodcut New Year pictures and Henan opera. During the Ming and Qing Dynasties, Zhuxian Town reached its peak of prosperity, ranking the first in North China's water and land transportation terminal, with a population of more than 200000 and a large number of merchants. It became the first of "China's four famous towns" in its flourishing age.

The project covers a total area of 5300 mu, which is divided into eight functional areas, including ancient town customs exhibition area, Lake scenic area, hot spring leisure resort area, show performance area, Yuefei ancient battlefield, ecological farm experience area, cultural and creative health preservation area, ecological wetland experience area, ecological forest sightseeing area, and Zhuxian ten sceneries. The first phase of the project covers an area of nearly 700 mu As one of the core scenic spots, it takes the retro Ming and Qing architecture as the main building type, including the heavy history and traditional culture. It was completed and opened in October 2016.

As the only water town in the Central Plains, the unique tourism complex is in sharp contrast with the scenic spots around Zhengzhou and Kaifeng. It is highly complementary with the original scenic spots, which makes the Central Plains scenic spots full of historical accumulation more flexible and brings unique enjoyment to tourists.

Qifeng hometown of Zhuxian Town

Qifeng hometown of Zhuxian Town is the national cultural and ecological tourism demonstration area of Zhuxian Town. It is a key project of Henan Province and Kaifeng City and a key tourism project of Henan Province and Kaifeng City. It is a cultural tourism project integrating culture, tourism and ecological agriculture sightseeing, which is invested by Henan Kaixin Yifang land group and developed by Henan Zhuxian Town Cultural Tourism Co., Ltd. The project is located in the north of Zhuxian Town, west of Kaiwei road and on both sides of Yunliang River in Kaifeng City. The total construction period is 10 years, with a total investment of 12 billion yuan and a total construction area of more than 800000 square meters.

The project planning is divided into eight functional areas: ancient town customs exhibition area, Lake scenic area, hot spring leisure resort area, ancient battlefield cultural experience area, ecological farm experience area, cultural and creative health preservation area, ecological wetland experience area, ecological forest land sightseeing area. The construction period of the first phase of the ancient town customs exhibition area is three years, and it is planned to be completed and opened in October 2016.

The unsealed hometown of Zhuxian Town will play a leading, radiating and exemplary role in the development of cultural tourism industry in Zhuxian Town, and further accelerate the pace of rejuvenation of ancient famous towns.

geographical environment

Location context

Located 20 kilometers south of Kaifeng, it is located on the golden tourism line of "three points and one line" in the Central Plains. Three expressways, Zhengmin expressway, rinan Expressway and national highway 310, are close to the project.

landforms

The terrain is flat, which is the center of the modern Yellow River alluvial plain. The overall terrain inclines from northwest to Southeast.

climate

It is a warm temperate semi humid continental monsoon climate with four distinct seasons, sufficient light, mild climate and moderate rainfall.

Main attractions

Kaifeng building

The landmark building of the hometown of Kaifeng is the building of Kaifeng. As we all know, Zhuxian Town is the source of Kaifeng, and coming here is the birthplace of Kaifeng. As one of the four famous towns in ancient China, Zhuxian Town has a prominent historical position and profound cultural heritage. DAPAI building is a landmark building in the scenic area, which is made of South Africa water glue Wood and Pacific iron wood with mortise and tenon. It is 36 meters wide, 16.83 meters high and 11 meters deep. It is a structure of seven doors and eight columns, implying that the Millennium ancient town, the hometown of Kaifeng, welcomes tourists from all over the world. It is also the largest archway in China, which can be called the largest archway in China.

The plaque on the front of the archway is engraved with the traditional style of "hometown of Kaifeng" (hometown of Kaifeng), and on the back is the traditional style of "ancient town of Zhuxian" (ancient town of Zhuxian), which highlights the profound foundation of the ancient capital of the eight dynasties. Kaifeng eight dynasties, the ancient capital of the major historical events of each dynasty, are now hand carved patterns concentrated in Zhuxian Town, so the big pailou is a carrier to show Kaifeng's history and culture.

Four sides archway

It is 10.8m wide, 11.43m high and 10.8m deep. The plaque on the east side of the memorial archway is the water transport wharf (plaque on the back: an important commercial port town). Carved couplets "south to north, thousands of sails race to zhuxiandu; unload east to load West, thousands of merchants flock to transport grain boats."

The plaque on the south side is the source of Henan Opera (plaque on the back: Zhongzhou phonology). Carved couplets "gongs, drums, Bangzi, Jiangxu gate; Shengdan Hualian, South and North tunes, Xiangfu tune."

The plaque on the west side of the archway is the ancestor of New Year pictures (the plaque on the back: Yingxiang and Nafu). Carved couplets "Tang and Song Dynasty rise, thousands of reputation hanging stone; Ming and Qing Dynasties heyday, thousands of households carrying road occupy the top."

The plaque on the north side is Zhu Xian's great victory (the plaque on the back side is devoted to serving the country). Carved couplets "roar up to the sky, 30 fame dust and earth, Zhuang Huai fierce, eight thousand miles of cloud and moon."

Grain inspection building

Grain inspection building, also known as Yangxu building. The grain inspection building was an expatriate organization set up by the ancient government in the land where the grain was collected. It was responsible for the acceptance and grading of the grain handed in by the local government every year, and registering the grain into the warehouse. Similar grain inspection institutions have been set up all over the country. There are grain road Yamen in Henan Province. There are similar grain collection institutions in Kaifeng Prefecture and Xiangfu County, under which there are supervision and inspection officers, collection and Exchange officers, escort officers and transportation officers.

In history, Zhuxian Town is the only land and water transfer terminal in Kaifeng area, which undertakes the production and living needs and material transfer of Kaifeng. In history, the prosperity and decline of Zhuxian Town are all due to water transportation, which can be described as "water transportation is the most prosperous, but water transportation is the most unsuccessful".

Qianlong Bridge

In 1785, in September of the 50th year of the reign of Emperor Qianlong of the Qing Dynasty, a severe drought occurred in the lower reaches of the Huang Huai River. During his last inspection tour to the south, Qianlong personally made decisions on the overall planning of river affairs and the major project of river water diversion, and the sacrifice of river god also reached an unprecedented scale. Accompanied by Ji Xiaolan and Bi Yuan, the governor of Henan Province, Emperor Qianlong visited Zhuxian Town in the lower reaches of Jialu River and stayed in the mosque. At that time, Emperor Qianlong ordered the governor of Henan to build another large arch bridge in Zhuxian Town to facilitate people's travel. In order to commemorate a historical event, later generations called the bridge built by Emperor Qianlong "Qianlong bridge". In order to avoid the name of emperor, it was homophonically called "Qianlong bridge".

Champion Bridge

Zhuangyuan bridge is 152 meters long and 6 meters wide. It took ten months to carve by hand. The stone used is wulianhong, which comes from Qiaotou town, Wulian County, Shandong Province, known as "the first town of Jiangbei stone".

Kaifeng was the capital of the Song Dynasty. Zhao Kai, the third son of Emperor Huizong of the Song Dynasty at that time, had always been fond of reading, so he went to join in the fun when scholars from all over the country went to Beijing to take the exam. In 1118, the first year of song Chonghe, Zhao Kai was only 17 years old. He secretly took part in the imperial examination. Because of his extraordinary literary talent, he passed the imperial examination all the way and won the first place. After the announcement, Zhao Kai told Huizong the truth. Huizong was happy, but he was afraid that the world scholars would gossip, so he promoted Wang ang, who was the second in the year, to the number one. In order to encourage the princes to study, Emperor Huizong of Song Dynasty gave Zhao Kai a thousand taels of gold. Zhao Kai didn't get any money. In the name of imperial relief, he gave it to Zhuxian Town, which suffered from the Yellow River flood. He built a bridge with the remaining gold. People call it the number one bridge. In fact, it commemorates Zhao Kai, the number one scholar with the highest status in Chinese history. There are more than 100 Zhuangyuan bridges in China, and Zhuangyuan bridge in scenic area is the only one named Zhuangyuan bridge in Chinese history.

Kuixing Street

Kuixing street, a historical and cultural street, is specially used to show the life of ancient scholars. Kuixing street is 115 meters long and 10 meters wide. Centralized catering, accommodation, time-honored brands, traditional formats, snacks, restaurants, workshops, etc.

Kuixing is the name of Xingxiu in ancient China. It is said that Kuixing is the God who dominates the rise and fall of articles in the myth of Han nationality. It is said that his pen is specially used to name the imperial examination scholars. Once it is selected, Wenyun and Guanyun will come with it, so scholars in the imperial examination era regard it as a God. In the Tang and Song Dynasties, the stone slab in the middle of the steps in the main hall of the Imperial Palace was carved with images of dragon and turtle. If you win the entrance examination, you have to enter the palace and stand in front of your royal highness to welcome the emperor. According to the regulations, the first Jinshi (number one scholar) in the examination is qualified to stand on the top, so it has the reputation of "the top star in the competition, taking the lead".

Xinyi Bridge

During the Warring States period, Sun Bin and Pang Juan, two famous military strategists, worshipped Guiguzi as their teachers. They had studied the art of war for a long time in Zhuxian Town. Later, when Pang Juan became the general of King Hui of Wei Dynasty, because he didn't want Sun Bin to surpass himself, he abandoned his classmates and tried to take advantage of Sun Bin to Wei Dynasty. He dug out his kneecap and threw him into the pigsty, so that he would never be able to stand out. Later, with the help of the envoys of Qi, Sun Bin defected to the state of Qi, and was appointed as a military adviser by King Wei of Qi. He assisted general Tian Ji of Qi to defeat Pang Juan twice, and won the battle of Guiling and Maling, which established the hegemony of Qi. Pang Juan, the great general of the first generation, was treacherous, defeated and killed himself. Sun Bin, on the other hand, remained in the annals of history with his outstanding military skills. In order to commemorate this event, people named the ancient bridge in the town Xinyi bridge.

In addition, the bridge name "Xinyi" is also a side display of the company's corporate culture. Since its establishment in 2003, the company has developed from an unknown small enterprise to a large enterprise with more than ten subsidiaries, and has been sticking to it

Chinese PinYin : Zhu Xian Zhen Qi Feng Gu Yuan