Science and Technology Museum

Science and Technology Museum

Science and Technology Museum (hereinafter referred to as science and Technology Museum) is a public welfare popular science education institution with exhibition education as its main function.

A brief introduction to terms

Through permanent and short-term exhibitions, the science and Technology Museum aims to stimulate scientific interest and enlighten scientific concepts by means of participation, experience, interactive exhibits and auxiliary display. It can also hold other science popularization education, science and technology communication and scientific and cultural exchange activities. On December 1, 2017, the standard English name of science and technology museum or Museum of science and technology was officially implemented.

Digital science and Technology Museum

Digital science and Technology Museum is a science and technology museum that uses virtual reality technology, three-dimensional graphics and image technology, computer network technology, three-dimensional display system, interactive entertainment technology and special visual effect technology to completely present the three-dimensional way of real science and Technology Museum on the network.

The tour system of digital science and technology museum can make the whole environment of science and Technology Museum into 3D model. Visitors can tour freely in the virtual science and Technology Museum, watch the 3D simulation display of various collections in the museum, and view the relevant information of various scientific and technological works.

Digital Museum of science and technology, is the use of virtual reality technology to turn boring data into a live model, so that the function of the physical museum can be fully realized. So as to lead the museum into a new era in which the public can participate in the interaction, arouse the strong interest of the audience, so as to achieve the purpose of science popularization.

Compared with the physical science and Technology Museum, "digital science and Technology Museum has the characteristics of information entity virtualization, information resources digitization, information transmission networking, information utilization and sharing, intelligent information provision, diversified information display, etc.". Here, the most important thing is the virtualization of information entity, that is, all activities of digital science and Technology Museum are the virtual embodiment of the work function of the physical science and Technology Museum. They all rely on the physical science and Technology Museum, and in turn act on the physical science and Technology Museum, which is the expansion and extension of the function of the physical science and Technology Museum.

Overall planning

China's science and technology museums have been built by the state, provincial units are also building provincial science and technology museums, prefecture level cities are also building municipal science and technology museums, counties are also building science and technology museums, and towns and streets in the eastern coastal areas are also building science and technology museums. However, when building science and technology museums in many places, they mostly copy the construction mode of Shanghai Science and Technology Museum, China Science and Technology Museum and Guangdong Science Center. In the civil construction stage, they look for a supervision company to be the general controller, and then invite decoration companies to carry out space design and decoration. After the scheme of the decoration company is finalized in difficulties, they begin to invite tenders to find exhibition companies; and then many units lack experience in science and technology museums After winning the bid in an abnormal way, the project will be implemented in the process of exploration. The result is that the science and Technology Museum is a patchwork. The popular science results of the audience can also be imagined

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In the absence of a system of preliminary planning and design, civil engineering design (considering the subsequent exhibition and exhibition installation) after a hasty bidding. The large amount of government expenditure has not achieved the expected benefits. This kind of problem needs professionals to explore and solve.

Famous science and Technology Museum

With the increasing number of science and technology museums in China, various provinces and cities have built science and technology museums to adapt to the development of regional science and technology education. Among them, the more famous ones are China Science and Technology Museum, Tianjin Science and Technology Museum, Shanghai Science and Technology Museum, Guangdong Science Center, Chongqing Science and Technology Museum, Mianyang Science and Technology Museum, etc.

China Science and Technology Museum

China Science and Technology Museum is the only national comprehensive science and Technology Museum in China. It is a large-scale popular science infrastructure to implement the strategy of rejuvenating the country through science and education and the strategy of strengthening the country through talents, and to improve the scientific quality of the whole people. The first phase was completed and opened on September 22, 1988, the second phase was completed and opened on April 29, 2000, and the new museum was completed and opened on September 16, 2009.

The main form of education of China Science and Technology Museum is exhibition education. Through the combination of scientific, intellectual and interesting exhibition content and the form of participation and interaction, it reflects the scientific principle and technology application, encourages the public to explore and practice, not only popularizes scientific knowledge, but also focuses on cultivating the audience's scientific thought, scientific method and scientific spirit.

At the same time of exhibition education, China Science and technology museum also organizes various popular science practice and training experiment activities, so that the audience can deepen their understanding and perception of science through personal participation, and improve their scientific quality imperceptibly.

Founded on May 9, 2006, the new China Science and Technology Museum is located at No.5, Beichen East Road, Chaoyang District, adjacent to the Asian Games residential area in the East, the Olympic water system in the west, the main Olympic Stadium in the south, and the forest park in the north. It covers an area of 48000 square meters and has a construction scale of 102000 square meters. It is an important component of the three concepts of "Green Olympics, science and technology Olympics, and people's Olympics" in the central area of the Olympic Park part.

The new museum has five theme exhibition halls of "Science Park", "light of China", "exploration and discovery", "science and technology and life", "challenge and future", public space exhibition area and four special effect cinemas, including ball screen cinema, giant screen cinema, dynamic cinema and 4D cinema. The ball screen cinema has two functions of dome screen film projection and celestial phenomena demonstration. In addition, the new museum has a number of laboratories, classrooms, Science Lecture Hall and multi-function hall.

The new building is a large amount of single square, using several building blocks to bite each other, so that the whole building presents a huge "Luban lock", like a "magic cube", which contains the meaning of "unlocking" and "Exploring".

Tianjin Science and Technology Museum

Tianjin Science and Technology Museum is the first science and technology museum with modern significance in China. The appearance of Tianjin Science and Technology Museum marks the beginning of modern science and Technology Museum in China.

Tianjin Science and Technology Museum is located in the cultural center of Longchang Road, Hexi District. Whether viewed from a height or from a distance, Tianjin Science and technology museum looks like a bridge. It symbolizes that technology is a bridge between the present and the future. The 3 / 4 spherical sky hall in the center of the bridge is like a sunrise. The science and Technology Museum covers an area of nearly 20000 square meters. The museum is composed of exhibition hall, multi-functional astronomical hall, lecture hall and training classroom. It is a modern comprehensive exhibition hall.

Tianjin Science and Technology Museum covers an area of 20000 square meters and a building area of 18000 square meters. It started construction at the end of 1992 and was officially opened to the public on January 1, 1995. The late international famous mathematician Mr. Chen Shengshen was the honorary curator of the museum.

Since its opening, the museum has received more than 5 million visitors from all walks of life, including 35 party and state leaders and more than 500 provincial and ministerial leaders. It has been successively named as "national popular science education base", "National Youth Science and technology education base", "national patriotism education base for primary and secondary schools" by relevant ministries and commissions of the state, and has won many honorary titles such as "national advanced collective of popular science work", "National advanced unit of spiritual civilization construction" and so on.

Today, Tianjin Science and Technology Museum has become a popular cultural and leisure place in Tianjin and a major tourist attraction on the coast of Bohai Sea. It plays a very important role in the construction of spiritual civilization and the improvement of public scientific and cultural quality in Tianjin.

Shanghai Science and Technology Museum

Shanghai Science and Technology Museum is a comprehensive natural science and technology museum with Chinese characteristics, era characteristics and Shanghai characteristics invested by Shanghai Municipal People's government to implement the strategy of revitalizing the country through science and education, improve the comprehensive competitiveness of the city and the scientific and cultural literacy of the citizens. It is a public welfare institution to carry out popular science education for the public, and an important popular science education base and spiritual civilization construction in China Base.

The science and Technology Museum is located at 2000 Century Avenue, Huamu administrative and cultural center, west of century square and south of Century Park. The main Museum covers an area of more than 68000 square meters, with a building area of 98000 square meters. It is divided into 11 theme exhibition areas with different styles, 4 high-tech special cinemas, 3 art galleries of scientists and their footprints at all times and in all over the world, 2 theme special exhibitions and several temporary exhibition halls. Together, they vividly interpret the eternal topic of "nature, human, science and technology" for tourists from all over the world.

The main hall of Shanghai Science and Technology Museum was officially opened to the public on December 18, 2001. It is the first science and Technology Museum in China to pass the ISO9000 / 14000 international quality / environmental standards certification, and has become a national AAAAA popular science tourist attraction.

Guangdong Science Center

After the reform and opening up, the large-scale science and technology venues in Guangdong Province are basically blank. In 1996, Guangdong Province decided to build a large-scale comprehensive science activity site and a modern science center. In 1997, the people's Government of Guangdong Province officially approved the establishment of Guangdong Science Center. The project is constructed by the Provincial Department of science and technology, and the specific construction work is undertaken by the Preparatory Office of Guangdong Science Center. A leading group for the construction of Guangdong Science Center project has been set up. Guangdong Science Center has carried out two rounds of international invited architectural design competitions to obtain the most suitable architectural design scheme. Zhongnan Architectural Design Institute's "kapok shaped scientific and technological aircraft carrier" scheme was selected as the architectural design implementation scheme of Guangdong Science Center. On March 28, 2004, the foundation laying ceremony of Guangdong Science Center was held. The construction work will be completed in 2008.

Chinese PinYin : Ke Xue Ji Shu Guan