Dayou mountain

Dayou mountain

Dayou mountain

It is located in the south of Chenyang ancient city, Chenxi County, Hunan Province, on the Bank of chenshui River and the South Bank of Yuanshui river. It is the general name of Guishan, Zhongshan, Gushan and jiufengling. It is a famous mountain carrying thousands of years of history and culture. Since ancient times, there have been historical legends such as "Shanjuan Guiyin", "Quzi mountaineering", "Liu shangpingman", "ZHUGE Liang stationing troops" and so on.

Related characters and legends

A good book to go to seclusion

It is said that more than 4000 years ago, on a big mountain (now Changde mountain) at the mouth of the Wanzhu River in the southeast of the Yuan River, there lived in seclusion a scholar named Shanjuan. When he visited Cangwu in Dongting in the south, Yao went up to the mountain and asked Mr. Shanjuan about many important affairs in governing the world. Mr. Yao was very moved and admired by his eloquence, so he worshipped Shanjuan as his teacher. When Yao was old, he gave his place to shun. Shun knew that Shanjuan was Yao's teacher, and he wanted to abdicate to Shanjuan. Shanjuan declined, and then he hid in the mountains

To live in seclusion until death. According to historical records, "Shanjuan was a man who was in vain. Emperor Yao worshipped Shanjuan as his teacher during his southern tour and became a virtuous monarch. After Yao's death, it was handed down to shun. Because Shanjuan was Yao's teacher, he wanted to give the virtuous to Shanjuan, but Shanjuan was not accepted. " "Guang Hu Nan archaeology brief" records: "Shanjuan ancient sages, Yao North things, Shun to the world let Shanjuan. Volume said: "to stand in the universe, winter fur, summer Ge Yi.". In spring, the body is strong enough to work; in autumn, the body is strong enough to rest. Work at sunrise, rest at sunrise, carefree between heaven and earth, and mind from virtue. Why is the world so good? " So I went into the mountains and didn't know where it was. " In the first year of Tang Yongzhen (805 AD), Liu Yuxi, a writer, philosopher and famous poet, was demoted to Lianzhou (today's Lianzhou, Guangdong Province) as an assassin. He was demoted to Sima of Langzhou (today's Changde, Hunan Province) on the way, and went up the mountain to worship Shanjuan tomb and Shanjuan temple through Chenxi. Thinking of Dayou mountain with long history and outstanding people, the poet expressed his feelings and sighed: "when you see Yao's heart, you can go with each other. The people are governed by themselves, and I am in the forest. Tao is a natural blessing, and its name is infinite longevity. In this mountain, those who praise it often look back. "

Mausoleum of zhoumu

It is said that Dayou mountain is the first place for King Mu of the Western Zhou Dynasty to collect books in Eryou cave of Dayou mountain. After the death of emperor mu, he was buried in Dayou mountain of Chenxi. "Wenyuange imperial Siku Quanshu · Huguang Tongzhi Volume 81 47" contains: "the mausoleum of King Zhou Mu is in Zhonggu mountain, Chenxi County." Zhonggu mountain, the main peak of Dayou mountain, is commonly known as "yanggunao". In the past, King Mu collected books in the Dayou cave in the south of the city. There were ten thousand cliffs on the cliff, and the river was like a drum. Therefore, it was also called "Gushan" (today's Guishan) These two mountains are collectively called "Zhonggu mountain". There is a cave in the mountain, which is called Zhonggu cave. See "general annals Volume 12" contains: "bell and drum hole in the south of the county, Guishan cliff, into dozens of steps, two stones hanging Yan, buckle for Bell and drum sound." Inside the cave is a stone inscription by Wang Shouren (also known as Wang Yangming), a philosopher and Minister of rites of the Ming Dynasty: "there are many different traces in the south of the river, and there are bells and drums at the head of the bank." Around the Zhonggu mountain in the mausoleum of King Mu of Zhou Dynasty, there are nine peaks of Dayou mountain. It is said that there are nine caves in Jiufeng, which contain the national history documents of King Mu of the Western Zhou Dynasty, also known as "jiuqiu" in ancient times. See "Tang Kong Ying Da Shu Yin · Shangshu Zhi" which says: "the Zhi of Jiuzhou is called jiuqiu Qiu, Juye, all gather in this book. " See also "Chenxi County annals Volume 34. Ming Dynasty eunuch man Chaojian · Bingyin spring tour Dayou cave" says: "zonghengyu Xunzi three islands, wanwei smoke Qu through nine hills."

Burning books and burying scholars in Qin Dynasty

My library

Dr. Qin Fu Sheng avoided the Qin government's "burning books and pitching scholars" and hid the books in Eryou Cave (Dayou cave and Xiaoyou cave) in Dayou mountain. "Chenxi County annals" contains: "da you dong went to the city to rule Li Xu. In the south of Guishan. It is said that there are seventy-five stone rooms, Qin tables, chess games, stone beds, Dan long, and houses for immortals. " See the old chronicles of Chenxi, ancient eight sceneries: "the library of the ancient Qin people." For this reason, Dayou mountain is the origin of "learning to be rich and learning to be good".

Famous Taoist Holy Land

According to Taiping Guangji, Dayou cave is listed as "the 26th of the thirty-six Taoist caves in the world, named Miaohua cave."

Guishan is the ancient site of Zhang Guo's Alchemy. Zhang Guo, also known as Zhang Guolao, was born in Longbiao county (now Qianyang County) of Tang Dynasty. He was born in a poor family who made a living by rowing boats. After his father died, he lived with his mother in Longbiao chongyangxi village. He is one of the Eight Immortals in legend Zhang Guo is kind-hearted and famous for his filial piety. He is persistent in his work and has a high understanding. It is said that he followed the guidance of the immortal and devoted himself to alchemy and Cultivation in the Dayou cave of Guishan in Chenyang. Because of his obsession and persistence, he went through years of hard work, and finally achieved the right result. "Cihai" contains: "when Emperor Xuanzong of Tang Dynasty, he called Zhang Guo to the capital to demonstrate various kinds of magic, and granted him the title of doctor Yinqing Guanglu and Mr. tongxuan." "Chenzhou Fu Zhi" records: "Danshan is in the West outside the south gate, at the intersection of Chen and yuan. There is an nunnery on the top, the window lattice reflects the water, the mountain is blue and the wind is clear, and there is a guolaodan pool on the top. " "Chenxi County annals mountains and rivers Volume 5" says: "in the Tang Dynasty, Zhang Guo was a hermit in Dayou mountain, where he used to make pills. Now the pool is at the top of Dan mountain, so it is also called Dan mountain."

Historical Site

Da you dong

"Chenxi County annals" contains: "da you dong went to the city to rule Li Xu. In the south of Guishan. It is said that there are seventy-five stone rooms, Qin tables, chess games, stone beds, Dan long, and houses for immortals. " Qin people's library is one of the eight ancient sceneries of Chenxi. It is said that in the Qin Dynasty, it was a place for collecting books to avoid "burning books and burying scholars" by the Qin government.

Danshan Temple

"Chenzhou Fu Zhi" records: Danshan temple is located at the intersection of Yuanshui and chenshui. On the other side of the county, half of the Danshan cave faces the river, and the Zhu is quiet. In the 21st year of Kangxi reign, Zhu Zhaozi, the county magistrate, was founded. There are caves in the temple, which are about 6 meters wide and 3 meters high. The entrance is about 14 meters high, and the inside is unpredictable. Mr. Shen Congwen described the Danshan temple as follows: "Duihe and xiaoshancheng (Chenxi) form horns. On the upper reaches is a triangular small Fu with dry dock and wide flat for ship repair and shipbuilding. A little downstream, it is a triangular black mountain mouth, close to the peak of the river. The foot of the mountain is washed by the torrent of the Yuan River on one side, and washed by the long flow of the Mayang River (Chen River) on the other side. There is a magnificent temple in the middle of the mountain, named "Danshan Temple". There are thousands of relief stone Buddhas of different sizes among the rocks outside the temple

Grand unitary view

Located at the foot of Dayou mountain, Dayou temple is a famous Taoist place in Chenxi County. Da you Guan was founded in the Northern Song Dynasty (1008-1016). According to the Qing Dynasty Jiaqing unified annals, "the da you temple is at the foot of da you mountain in the south of the county. In the 36th year of Wanli in the Ming Dynasty, the magistrate Cao Xingjian rebuilt it." "During the reign of Emperor Qianlong, the city was rebuilt." Due to its long history, fine and exquisite architectural techniques, it has been a must visit place for officials and scholars in transit. In 1983, it was listed as a key cultural relic protection unit at the county level. It is one of the eight ancient sceneries of Chenxi.

Shanjuan tomb Shanjuan Temple

Shanjuan was buried in Dayou mountain after his death. Later generations highly praised Shanjuan's virtue, so they built Shanjuan tomb, Shanjuan temple and altar. "Wenyuange imperial Siku Quanshu · Huguang Tongzhi · Volume 81 47" contains: "the tomb of Tao Shanjuan in Tang Dynasty is in jiufengling of Dayou in Chenxi County." "Chenxi County annals, Volume 5, mountains and rivers" states: "in the time of Yu, a good volume conceals the great Youshan mountain Today, the sites of Shanjuan tomb and Shanjuan temple are all located in jiufengling of Dayou mountain. " Qing Daoguang version of "Chenxi County annals" contains: "as early as in the Dali Period of the Tang Dynasty, there were Shanjuan temple sacrifice Shanjuan." "Qu boting, a famous Taoist immortal in the Tang Dynasty, once practiced Taoism on Dayou mountain according to Shanjuan temple."

Danshan cliff carvings

"Danshan cliff stone carving" is located on the Bank of Yuanshui river opposite Chenxi County. The whole cliff is perpendicular to the river, and dozens of stone inscriptions are distributed on the half of the cliff. The contents of the poems include the description of the ancient Chenyang mountains and rivers, the description of Dayou mountain, Zhonggu cave and Yuanshui river scenery, and the description of touching the scene and expressing feelings. The authors of the poems include Liu Yuxi, a poet, litterateur and Minister of rites in the middle Tang Dynasty, Huang Tingjian, a poet and calligrapher in the Northern Song Dynasty, Zhu Xi, a neo Confucianist in the Southern Song Dynasty, Xue Xun, the censor of the Ming Dynasty, he Jingming, a litterateur, Wang Shouren (also known as Wang Yangming), a philosopher and Minister of military affairs, Chen Ruoshui, a minister of rites, Zou yuanbiao, the censor of zuodou, Deng Zilong, a general, Qingman, a minister of Taipusi in the Ming Dynasty, and Xu Shan, a prefect of Chenzhou in Jiajing in the Ming Dynasty, Lin Zexu, governor of Huguang in Qing Dynasty, Xiong Xiling, Prime Minister of the Republic of China, and Shen Congwen, a famous writer of the Republic of China.

Cemetery of Anti Japanese martyrs

In 2009, it was found during the investigation of Dayou mountain in Chenxi County. According to textual research, in June 1945, Japanese militarism launched the "Xuefeng mountain campaign" to occupy Western Hunan The officers and men of the third front army of the Kuomintang (commander Tang Enbo) and the Fourth Front Army of the Kuomintang (commander Wang Yaowu) were ordered to snipe the Japanese invaders in the Xuefeng mountain area. The Chinese army and people fought in bloody battles for more than two months and won an all-round victory in the battle of Western Hunan. More than 150 seriously injured people in the battle were buried in Dayou mountain after failing to receive medical treatment in the ninth five year field hospital of the Kuomintang army in zaozilin, opposite Tanwan town. They also built a martyr's cemetery, a gatehouse and other buildings, which were destroyed during the cultural revolution. Today, it has been seriously damaged, with only a few tombstones and tombstones left.

Taoist legend

It is said that Taoism has 36 caves and 72 blessed places, all of which are places where immortals live and play. The world thinks that the sky is full of auspiciousness and happiness. Taoists like to live in secluded mountains and forests, so they often choose places with fairy tales to build palaces and temples, hoping to shade the wind of immortals and serve the harmony of Taoism and Taoism. Since ancient times, Taoist lovers have lived, pilgrims and tourists have come in an endless stream, so Dongtianfudi has become a scenic spot for Chinese embroidery. Dongtianfudi, also known as 36 small Dongtian.

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