Zhuokeji chieftain official village

Zhuokeji chieftain official village

Zhuokeji chieftain's official village is located in xisuo village, zhuokeji Town, 7km away from malkang county. The village was built in 1718 during the reign of Emperor Qianlong of the Qing Dynasty. It was a four story blockhouse. It was destroyed by fire in 1936. From 1938 to 1940, the chieftain Suo Guanying organized manpower to rebuild it.

In July 1935, Comrade Mao Zedong and the central authorities stayed in GuanZhai for a week on the way to the long march. In 1988, zhuokeji GuanZhai was listed as the third batch of national key cultural relics protection units by the State Council.

Zhuokeji chieftain official village has important historical culture and rich tourism resources.

Historical evolution

Zhuokeji chieftain's official village, built on the mountain and facing south, is praised as "a pearl in the history of oriental architecture" by international friends. GuanZhai was built in 1718 during the reign of Emperor Qianlong of Qing Dynasty. It was a four story blockhouse. It was destroyed by fire in 1936. From 1938 to 1940, Tusi Suo Guanying organized human resources to rebuild it. In July 1935, Comrade Mao Zedong and the central authorities stayed in GuanZhai for a week on the way to the long march. In 1988, zhuokeji GuanZhai was listed as the third batch of national key cultural relics protection units by the State Council. Zhuokeji chieftain official village has important historical culture and rich tourism resources.

Experience

In 1935, the sixth Red Army regiment of the Central Red Army crossed the Mengbi mountain and entered the zhuokeji area on June 24. At that time, Suo Guanying, the "guerrilla commander" of the Kuomintang, personally led more than 200 local soldiers to block. The local soldiers were very accurate in shooting and killed the general secretary who publicized the national policy. The Red Army was forced to fight back and the local soldiers were defeated. It's nearly 100 miles from Mengbi mountain to zhuokeji. The local soldiers retreated to the official village, and Suo ordered them to resist with their strong offensive and defensive facilities.

Late at night, the sixth red regiment launched several colorful signal bombs into the sky to contact the follow-up troops. At this time, it was the rainy season in markang, and the gunpowder guns used by the local soldiers could not be used because of damp. The local soldiers thought that the Red Army would cast "magic", so they were scared to abandon the stronghold and flee in a hurry.

Capture chieftain's official village

In this way, the red army occupied the chieftain's official stronghold. On July 3, Mao Zedong, Zhou Enlai, Zhang Wentian and other central leaders entered the chieftain official village. On the same day, a meeting of the Standing Committee of the Political Bureau of the CPC Central Committee was held in the "Tusi political conference hall" to discuss issues related to ethnic minority areas, and the "letter to the people of Western Tibet" was passed. Call on the Tibetan people to rise up against imperialism and the Kuomintang warlords, set up guerrillas and realize national autonomy.

Shujin building

Suo Guanying is familiar with the four books and five classics, can speak fluent Chinese, smart and studious. There is a room called "Shu Brocade house" in the official village of sodi, which has a large collection of Tibetan and Chinese classics. At that time, after Mao Zedong and others moved into the official village, they found that there was such a rich collection of books in the "Shu Brocade building", which was an eye opener.

A thread bound romance of the Three Kingdoms is also placed on the marble desk. Mao Zedong, who was fond of books, was very surprised and had a new understanding of zhuokeji chieftain. Mao Zedong not only reread the book with great interest in GuanZhai, but also took it with him to borrow after leaving GuanZhai.

During the seven days of living in GuanZhai, Mao Zedong and others talked about the past and the present, pointed out the country, and made a detailed study of GuanZhai. When referring to the description of juiwu in the romance of the Three Kingdoms, Mao Zedong once sighed: "there was juiwu in ancient times, but now there is an official village. The chieftain's Castle should be the most distinctive building we saw during the long march. "

In 1952, Suo Guanying went to Beijing to participate in the May Day ceremony group of ethnic minorities and had dinner with Mao Zedong. During the dinner, Suo Guanying "asked the chairman to give his surname." Mao Zedong said bluntly, "now that you are liberated, your surname is Xie. In the future, I will call you Jie chieftain."

Mao Zedong also said to Suo, "when the long march passed through zhuokeji, I lived in your house for a period of time and watched a romance of the Three Kingdoms." Mao Zedong also asked with concern, "is your" juwu "still there?" Suo Guanying quickly replied, "still there, still there. You lived there, and we still regard it as a memorial. "

Cultural value

Architecture is a yearbook of the times. When songs and music disappear, it still tells in silence. At the foot of Zhegu Mountain, on the Bank of suomo River, zhuokeji chieftain's official village is in a position of great importance. 70 years ago, when Mao Zedong stayed there, he marveled that "in ancient times there was a dock, but now there is an official village.". Twenty years ago, Salisbury, a famous American journalist, wrote to Hu Yaobang, praising it as "a rare architectural wonder in the world".

Not long ago, we came to zhuokeji just when the main project of GuanZhai's restorative maintenance was just finished. From the appearance, this is a very magnificent, extraordinary momentum, unique architecture.

Although the interior is under intense decoration and exhibition arrangement, and has not yet officially opened to the outside world, there are still many tourists from all over the country.

red tourism

It is understood that this year, zhuokeji chieftain official village was officially listed in the National Red Tourism classic scenic spot. In March, Aba Prefecture handed over the restoration and maintenance project of zhuokeji chieftain official village to markang county. In the face of historical tasks and rare opportunities, the county takes this work as an important work to promote the take-off of tourism industry and the development of county economy. Put forward the resounding slogan of "raise the strength of the whole county, fight for 120 days, build a pearl in the history of oriental architecture", called on the masses of all ethnic groups in the county "everyone to contribute a strength to the official village".

In order to strengthen the organization and coordination of this project, the county has set up a leading organization headed by the Secretary and the county head. From the county CPPCC, the Propaganda Department, the county tourism and Sports Bureau and other units, more than 50 comrades who are familiar with the history of zhuokeji chieftain official village, proficient in Jiarong culture, high cultural quality and strong working ability are selected to form a capable working team, implement the countdown work system and concentrate their energy It is engaged in the organization and coordination related to the restoration of GuanZhai, the restoration of main works, interior decoration, procurement, collection of cultural relics, collation and exhibition of text and pictures, etc.

In the case of financial difficulties, the Party committee and government of markang county are determined to invest 5 million yuan at one time to ensure the progress of the maintenance project.

Restoration works

In order to make the restoration project as old as before, we specially invited Suo Guantao, the younger sister of Suo Guanying, the 16th generation chieftain of zhuokeji, awantayi, the chieftain's housekeeper and the abbot of the family temple, and Ke Yuxia, the wife of the chieftain, as consultants. At the same time, in order to ensure the quality of decoration and exhibition arrangement in the maintenance and restoration project, and reach the first-class level of red tourism classic scenic spots in the national Tibetan areas, we also hired skilled craftsmen from Qinghai, Ganzi and other national Tibetan areas to specialize in the decoration work inside and outside the official village.

At present, the arrangement of the four exhibition areas is coming to an end. Jiarong culture exhibition area is mainly concentrated in some buildings on the first floor and the fourth floor, which is divided into 12 exhibition halls, such as kitchen, Jingfan room, sheji room, yinting room, liquor making room and clothing room.

The second floor is mainly a red culture exhibition hall. The room where Mao Zedong saw the romance of the Three Kingdoms, Shujin building, was restored. The original appearance of the Central Red Army's "Standing Committee of the Political Bureau of the Central Committee" was held in GuanZhai. The exhibition shows the military sand table of 13 township level Soviet political organizations established by the Red Army in the county, the introduction of the existing and exiled Red Army in the county, the inscription of the old Red Army and various cultural and historical pictures Archives, stone inscriptions, paper slogans, wooden slogans, helmets, pistols, kettles, cowhide boats, coins, documents and notices issued by the Red Army left by the Red Army in the county, a total of 11 exhibition rooms.

The third floor mainly displays Tusi culture: Tusi bedroom, Tusi political hall, Tusi room, guest room, Tusi restaurant, Tusi smoke room, housekeeper bedroom and other 14 exhibition rooms. Some rooms on the fifth floor and the fourth floor are religious culture exhibition halls, which mainly restore the chieftain's family temple and scripture hall according to the original appearance. There are eight exhibition rooms, including Wenjing hall, Hongjiao hall, Huangjiao hall, Changshou hall, lion's face Kongxing hall, fasting room and monk's house. In August, the maintenance project of zhuokeji chieftain's official village will be completed, and the interior decoration and exhibition will also be completed. At that time, zhuokeji chieftain official village will not only be a classic tourist attraction in the Tibetan and Qiang cultural corridor of Aba Prefecture, but also become a centralized exhibition area of national Tibetan characteristic dwellings and the best destination for Jiarong Tibetan cultural tourism. Although it has been over a hundred years, the official village looks as powerful as it was yesterday.

Architectural features

Zhuokeji chieftain's official village is located in zhuokeji Town, about 7km southeast of malkang county. It is located on the highland at the intersection of suomo River and xisuo river. It is also the intersection of malkang Chengdu Highway and Xiaojin highway. It is surrounded by mountains and rivers with beautiful scenery.

In the underdeveloped years of transportation, this is the only way for Jiarong Tibetan area to enter the mainland from Wenchuan in the East. In the north, it can go through Gansu and Qinghai provinces by grassland, in the south, it can go to Ya'an and Xichang by Xiaojin, and in the west, it can go to Ganzi and Tibet by Jinchuan and Danba. It is known as the key to control the mountain traffic in Northwest Sichuan Plateau. Zhuokeji chieftain's official village is a building facing south. It was built in 1918. It was designed and built by Suo Guanying, the last chieftain. The whole building consists of four groups of watchtowers to form a closed courtyard. The central part of the courtyard is a patio, with a single floor area of 1500 square meters.

The South Building on the front is a building with one floor and one floor. The first floor is the entrance hall, and the second floor is the Han style "reception hall", also known as "foreign guest hall". It is a special place for the Chieftain to receive the Han officials, businessmen and tourists. The top is flat, such as the balcony today, which is used for bathing in the sun, enjoying the scenery, or looking up at xisuo village across the river

Chinese PinYin : Zhuo Ke Ji Tu Si Guan Zhai