Quancheng Park

Located in the middle of Jinan City, Quancheng Park was built in September 1989 and opened to the public free of charge in September 1997. Jinan Botanical Garden was renamed Quancheng park on September 22, 2006. The total area of the park is 46.7 hectares, and the green space rate is 81.7%. According to the higher ornamental value groups in the process of plant evolution, there are pine and cypress, peony, rose, bamboo, willow, chrysanthemum, clove and other gardens in this area. Through the classification of plants, it shows people the peculiar tree posture, rich flowers and fruits and gorgeous colors of various plants in different seasons. The ornamental greenhouse area is located in the west of the garden, which is a large-scale building group composed of tropical, subtropical, sandy plant greenhouse and basin garden. The introduction and domestication area is responsible for introducing foreign plants and saving and cultivating rare and endangered plants, providing services for greening research. There are also tea service department, photography department, large-scale flower exhibition and bonsai root carving art exhibition in the park to enrich the sightseeing content of the masses.

Jinan Quancheng Park

synonym

Quancheng park generally refers to Jinan Quancheng park

Quancheng Park, formerly known as Jinan Botanical Garden, is located in the middle of Lixia District, Jinan City, Shandong Province. It was built in 1986 and opened in September 1989. The park covers an area of 46.7 hectares. The plant classification adopts kronquist system for plant configuration, with a total of 89 families, 450 species and nearly 200000 plants. In September 1997, according to the instructions of the municipal Party committee and the municipal government, it was open to the public free of charge.

Development history

Construction start time

Quancheng Park, formerly known as Jinan Botanical Garden, was built in 1986 and opened in September 1989, covering an area of 46.7 hectares. The kronquist system is used for plant classification. There are about 200000 plants in 450 species of 89 families. In September 1997, according to the instructions of the municipal Party committee and the municipal government, it was open to the public free of charge.

Transformation decision

In March 2004, Jinan municipal Party committee and government decided to carry out comprehensive transformation of the park and its surrounding environment. The overall plan is planned and designed by Shanghai East China Architectural Design and Research Institute, with a total investment of 70 million yuan.

The project mainly includes: reconstruction of three gates, reconstruction of three groups of service buildings, construction of new ecological trestle and Ecological Square, and comprehensive reconstruction of water system, road, square and greening of the park. The transformed botanical garden fully embodies the scientific development concept and "people-oriented" concept of the municipal Party committee and the municipal government. After the transformation, many new leisure and entertainment facilities have been added to further enhance the fitness, leisure and entertainment functions of the botanical garden, and its original functions of plant science popularization, scientific research and demonstration have gradually weakened. In this way, the botanical garden has gradually transformed from the original "plant kingdom" into the City Central Park. Due to the change of this nature, the name of Jinan Botanical Garden is no longer suitable, and can not accurately convey its existing function and positioning.

Transformation content

1. Three gates: the original north gate, east gate and Southeast gate are demolished, and a new gate with modern flavor is built. The floating plate gate is used as the entrance channel, and large landscape lamp posts are set in the gate square to integrate the night scene with the main road of the city.

2. Ecological trestle: 820 meters in total length and 2.7 meters in average width. The main structure is steel structure. It starts from Yuxiuhe square in the southwest corner of the botanical garden in the West and ends at the Ecological Square in the southeast corner in the East. The spatial pattern is in the shape of "s", winding through the southern half of the botanical garden. The theme given by the ecological trestle is to connect the scenic spots, facilities and water system in the south area of the park, supplement and improve the original pedestrian system, expand the spatial landscape layout, and play the role of changing scenery step by step. That is to save the ground space, and retain the original green area and landscape, so as to make the urban ecology more perfect.

3. Three groups of service buildings: the main body is steel structure, and the exterior decoration is glass curtain wall. The East Gate Service building is located in the east side of the botanical garden, with the first floor underground and the second floor above ground, with a building area of about 2200m2 Yingri Lake Service building is the waterfront building of yingri Lake in the park, with an area of nearly 2500m2. The ecological trestle passes through the second floor of the building, which is not only a landscape but also a viewing place. The southwest corner service building is a three-layer steel structure, with an area of about 1200m2. It is adjacent to Yuxiu River in the West and through liushunmen to Yuhan Road, integrating the park landscape and Yuxiu River square into a unified whole.

4. Construction of Ecological Square: the newly built Ecological Square is a large outdoor Performing Arts Square with green plants as the main body. It is novel in design and beautiful in shape. Six large plastic trees integrate the artificial landscape with natural plants. The surrounding area is set with thick green plants to increase the ecological proportion of the square. The supporting facilities are complete and can accommodate more than 5000 people at the same time, meeting the needs of various artistic performances The 1200 square meter commercial shop under the grandstand is not only the most classic leisure and entertainment space in the whole park, but also an open-air public meeting place with elegant environment for our city.

5. Yuxiu River: in 2004, the municipal government decided to transform Yuxiu river. The construction of reclaimed water station is the key project of comprehensive treatment of Yuxiu River in Jinan City, and it is one of the important measures to save water and protect spring in Jinan City.

The whole project includes landscape reconstruction and reclaimed water reuse along Yuxiu river. There are four reclaimed water treatment stations along the Yuxiu River, which adopt the international advanced ETS treatment system to treat the water in three levels, removing the pollutants, nitrogen, ammonia, phosphorus, harmful bacteria and organic matter, with a daily treatment capacity of 7500 tons. So that the treated sewage can be used for fountain, landscape layout, green irrigation, supplement the river, saving a lot of water resources. The transformation of Yuxiu River and its surrounding environment has changed the natural environment around Yuxiu River, provided citizens with another place for leisure and play, and become a new scenic spot in Jinan.

6. Landscape: it mainly includes Jingshi Road landscape belt, Shungeng road landscape belt and water system transformation in the park: the average width of the landscape belt is 25 meters, and the main skeleton is composed of large shade trees. It creates the concept of urban landscape, and combines the original ecological landscape such as woods, hills and wooden sketches with the open park, so as to achieve the unity of man and nature. The water system reconstruction mainly includes yingri lake, rose pool and lotus pool, with a total expansion of 4500m2 and nearly 5000m2 of roads and squares, which greatly improves the water system landscape. (photo) after the comprehensive reconstruction of this large area, the scenery after the widening of Jingshi Road, the comprehensive treatment of Yuxiu River and the improvement of the surrounding environment of the sports center will shine together, and become another excellent resort for the citizens of Quancheng and tourists at home and abroad.

7. After the comprehensive transformation, the function of the botanical garden has changed to a certain extent, from the original botanical garden focusing on scientific research and popular science and tourism to the public open green space for citizens to play, rest and exercise. The municipal government decided to build a new botanical garden in the eastern suburb of Jinan and rename the original botanical garden. Jinan Botanical Garden was renamed as Quancheng park on September 22.

Main attractions

The plant tour area is located in the east of the garden, which is divided into gymnosperms area and angiosperms area. According to the higher ornamental value groups in the process of plant evolution, there are pine and cypress, peony, rose, bamboo, willow, chrysanthemum, clove and other gardens in this area. Through the classification of plants, it shows people the peculiar tree posture, rich flowers and fruits and gorgeous colors of various plants in different seasons.

The ornamental greenhouse area is located in the west of the garden, which is a large-scale building group composed of tropical, subtropical, sandy plant greenhouse and basin garden. The greenhouse is composed of three interconnected large-scale three-dimensional triangular buildings. The indoor plants include King coconut, fake betel nut, fishtail sunflower, wine bottle brown, banana, longan, guava and other precious plants.

Visitors can enjoy all kinds of plants in different climate and geographical environment without going out of the greenhouse. The bonsai on display in the bonsai garden is novel in shape and far-reaching in artistic conception. The introduction and domestication area is responsible for introducing foreign plants and saving and cultivating rare and endangered plants, providing services for greening research. There are also tea service department, photography department, large-scale flower exhibition and bonsai root carving art exhibition in the park to enrich the sightseeing content of the masses.

Gymnosperms area

According to the Engeler system, it covers an area of 7.24 hectares and plants 52 species of 10 families. Picea, Pinus, Platycladus, Sabina and ephedra are abundant.

Angiosperm area

According to the classification system of A. Cronquist, the plants were planted in the special garden.

（1） Dicotyledons exhibition area: it is divided into 5 exhibition areas and 8 special gardens

1. Magnolia subclass exhibition area: 1.73 hectares, 11 families and 44 species. It includes magnolia garden, Magnolia, Chimonanthus, Cinnamomum, Nelumbo, etc.

2. Hamamelia subclass exhibition area: 1.9 hectares, 9 families and 55 species. Among them, Ulmus, Celtis, Zelkova, Morus and eucommia are cultivated.

3. Exhibition area of Wuya fruit subclass and Dianthus subclass: 2.97 hectares, planting 65 species of 25 families. There are willow garden, peony garden, planting poplar, willow, tree willow, peony and so on.

4. Rosa subclass exhibition area: 4.4 hectares, with 262 species of 30 families planted. There are cherry garden, plum garden, rose garden and pomegranate garden, and there are Spiraea and Sorbaria

Chinese PinYin : Quan Cheng Gong Yuan