Ruijin Republic cradle scenic spot

Ruijin Republic cradle scenic spot

Ruijin Republic cradle scenic spot is located in Jindu Avenue, Shazhouba Town, Ruijin City, Jiangxi Province, covering an area of more than 4550 mu. It is composed of Yeping scenic spot, Hongjing scenic spot, two Soviet scenic spots and Chinese Soviet memorial garden.

The cradle scenic spot of Ruijin Republic not only retains the simplicity of "shape", but also shows the "value" of connotation. Among them, Yeping scenic spot includes the former residence of Mao Zedong and Zhu De, the former site of the temporary central government, Red Army square, Red Army reviewing platform, Red Army Martyrs Memorial Pavilion, Bosheng fort, Gonglue Pavilion, etc. Shazhouba scenic spot includes the former site of the central government auditorium, the former site of the all China Federation of trade unions, the former site of the General Political Department of the Red Army, Hongjing, and the former site of Lenin primary school.

The two major scenic spots include the former site of the Central Bureau of the Communist Party of China and the former site of the auditorium of the Provisional Central Government of the Soviet Republic of China.

Ruijin Republic cradle scenic spot is one of the first national patriotic education demonstration bases announced by the Propaganda Department of the CPC Central Committee. It is also one of the classic red tourism scenic spots in China, an important base for China's tourism and cultivation of patriotic feelings and national spirit. It is also a red tourism distribution center in Jiangxi and Fujian provinces,

It was listed as a national 5A scenic spot in July 2015.

Development history

On August 1, 1933, the construction of the Red Army Review platform began.

On January 31, 1934, the Red Army Review platform was completed.

In April 1953, Ruijin revolutionary martyrs memorial hall was built.

In 1955, Bosheng fort, Red Army Martyrs Memorial Pavilion, Red Army martyrs memorial tower and Red Army Review stand were rebuilt according to their original appearance.

In 1956, the former site of the auditorium of the Provisional Central Government of the Soviet Republic of China was restored according to its original appearance.

In 1979, Ruijin revolutionary martyrs memorial was rebuilt.

In April 1986, Ruijin revolutionary martyrs memorial was reopened.

In 1997, the former site of the central audit committee was restored and opened to the public.

In 2000, the State Press and Publication Administration allocated funds to repair the former site of the central printing factory and restore the original display.

On November 19, 2012, Yeping scenic area opened a new tourist center.

In 2013, Ruijin named Yeping scenic spot, Hongjing scenic spot, the second Soviet grand scenic spot and the Chinese Soviet Memorial Garden (including Museum and revolutionary martyrs memorial hall) as "cradle of the Republic".

geographical environment

Location context

The cradle scenic area of Ruijin Republic consists of Yeping scenic area, Hongjing scenic area, the second Soviet grand scenic area and the Chinese Soviet Memorial Park.

Among them, Yeping scenic spot is located in Yeping village, Yeping Township, Hongjing scenic spot and the second Soviet grand scenic spot are located in Shazhouba Town, and the Chinese Soviet Memorial Park is located in the north of Hongdu Avenue and the east of Longzhu road in Ruijin city.

Climatic characteristics

The cradle scenic spot of Ruijin Republic has a subtropical monsoon humid climate. It has abundant heat, abundant rainfall, sufficient light, four distinct seasons, an average frost free period of 286 days, and an average annual temperature of 18.9 ℃. The average temperature in July is 7.6 degrees centigrade, and the average temperature in January is 7.6 degrees centigrade. The average annual rainfall is 1710 mm and the average annual rainfall days is 163.7 days. It is neither cold nor hot, neither wet nor dry. It is suitable for people.

Main attractions

Yeping scenic spot

Former site of central printing house

The former site of central printing house is located in Yeping scenic area, which is Xie's house. The central printing factory was established in Yeping in November 1931. There were more than 100 cadres and workers in the factory.

Red Army Review stand

The Red Army Review platform is located in the former revolutionary site group of Yeping in Ruijin. It was built on the eve of the first National Congress of the Soviet Union. On the morning of November 7, 1931, when the first National Congress of the Chinese workers, peasants, soldiers and Soviets opened, Mao Zedong, Zhu de and other leaders of the party, government and army reviewed the Red Army and presented flags and medals here.

Hongjing scenic spot

Hongjing

Hongjing is located in Shazhouba, Ruijin. Shazhouba is a dry and water deficient village. One day in September of 1933, Mao Zedong led several Red Army soldiers to explore the water source tens of meters in front of the village, and broke the ground. After the well was dug, it was built with pebbles. In 1950, Ruijin people repaired the well and named it "red well" in order to welcome the arrival of the consolation group of the Central South old base area. At the same time, a wooden sign was set up beside the well, which said "never forget to dig the well, always miss Chairman Mao". Later, the wooden sign was changed into a stone tablet.

Former site of the central audit committee

The former site of the central audit committee is located in Hongjing scenic area. It was originally Yang's hall. It was built in the Guangxu period of the Qing Dynasty (1875-1908). It is the financial and economic supervision department under the direct leadership of the central executive committee. Its main responsibilities are to audit the national revenue and expenditure, supervise the implementation of the national budget, unify the Soviet finance, strengthen financial management, implement financial supervision, and strictly enforce financial discipline Law plays an important role.

Er Su Da scenic spot

Former site of the Central Bureau of the Communist Party of China

The former site of the Central Bureau of the Communist Party of China is located in Xiaxiao village, Shazhouba, Ruijin. In January 1933, the Political Bureau of the Provisional Central Committee of the Communist Party of China moved from Shanghai to Ruijin. In April of the same year, the Central Bureau of the Soviet Area of the Communist Party of China moved here from Yeping and merged with the former to be called the Central Bureau of the Communist Party of China. Bo Gu (Qin bangxian), Zhang Wentian and Chen Yun, members of the Political Bureau of the CPC Central Committee, Li Weihan, director of the organization Bureau of the CPC Central Committee, Deng Yingchao, Secretary General of the organization Bureau of the CPC Central Committee, etc., have worked and lived here.

Former site of the auditorium of the Provisional Central Government of the Soviet Republic of China

The former site of the auditorium of the Provisional Central Government of the Soviet Republic of China is located in Shazhouba. The auditorium faces south, covers an area of 1500 square meters, and has eight corners. Looking down from the sky, it looks like an octagonal hat of the Red Army. There are 14 characters "the Provisional Central Government of the Soviet Republic of China" above the front door of the auditorium. The auditorium has two floors, the floor is of corridor type, and there are ladder type seats. The downstairs is semicircular, and the whole auditorium can accommodate more than 2000 people.

Shishan Plum Garden

Located in the old tea pavilion group of Guanshan village, Shazhouba Town, Shishan plum garden is an extension project of "Er Su Da" scenic spot. The project covers an area of 144 mu, with tourist service center, parking lot, small square, gatehouse, battery lane, tourist access, poetry Gallery, etc.

Former site of the Central Revolutionary Military Commission

The former site of the Central Revolutionary Military Commission is located in wushilong village, Shazhouba, Ruijin. In May 1933, the Central Revolutionary Military Commission moved back from the front line to Ruijin, where Zhu De, Zhou Enlai, Liu Bocheng, Ye Jianying, Zhang Yunyi and Kang Keqing once worked and lived. In July 1934, the Central Revolutionary Military Commission moved to Meikeng village in Yunshi mountain, Ruijin.

Former site of the General Political Department of the Red Army

The former site of the General Political Department of the Red Army of Chinese workers and peasants is located in baifangfang, Shazhouba, about 1km away from the central government. It is a rural house of brick and wood structure. In April 1933, the General Political Department of the red army moved here from Yeping. Wang Jiaxiang, vice chairman and director of the General Political Department of the Central Military Commission, and Deng Xiaoping, chief editor of the Red Star newspaper, the organ newspaper of the Military Commission, worked and lived here, running the Red Star newspaper, political work and other newspapers.

Chinese Soviet Memorial Garden

Central revolutionary base History Museum

The central revolutionary base history museum is located in the Chinese Soviet Memorial Park. It was originally the Ruijin central revolutionary base Museum. It is one of the first 100 patriotic education demonstration bases approved by the Propaganda Department of the CPC Central Committee and the first national first-class Museum. With the approval of the general office of the CPC Central Committee, the museum began to be rebuilt and expanded in 2004. In 2007, Comrade Jiang Zemin wrote the title of the new library. The Museum covers an area of 68 mu, with a construction area of 10100 square meters, of which the exhibition hall covers an area of 4800 square meters.

Honors

On March 4, 1961, the former site of the Central Bureau of the Communist Party of China, the former site of the Central Revolutionary Military Commission, the Red Army Review stand, the former site of the auditorium of the Provisional Central Government of the Soviet Republic of China, the former site of the first national Soviet Congress, and the memorial Pavilion for Red Army martyrs were announced as key cultural relics protection units by the State Council.

In 1995, Ruijin revolutionary martyrs memorial hall was awarded the title of the first batch of national patriotism education base and advanced unit of revolutionary martyrs memorial building management by the Ministry of civil affairs.

In 2008, Yeping scenic spot was rated as national 4A scenic spot and top ten best scenic spots in Jiangxi Province.

On May 25, 2015, Ruijin Republic cradle scenic spot was announced by the National Tourism Administration as the first batch of "National Tourism Price trustworthy scenic spots" in China.

In July, the cradle of Ruijin Republic was listed as a national 5A tourist attraction.

In 2018, the former site of Yeping health news, Yeping Marxist Communist school and Yeping workers' Congress of Fujian and Jiangxi provinces in the cradle scenic area of Ruijin Republic

Chinese PinYin : Rui Jin Gong He Guo Yao Lan Jing Qu