Baojia Garden

Baojia garden was originally a private garden of baoqiyun, a famous Hui merchant and a Taoist of Yanfa in the Qianlong and Jiaqing periods of the Qing Dynasty. It is a typical Chinese private garden with the combination of ancient Hui Garden and Hui bonsai.

Baojia Garden

Baojia garden was originally the private garden of Bao Qiyun, a famous Hui merchant and Taoist of salt law during the reign of Qianlong and Jiaqing in Qing Dynasty. At present, it is the largest private garden and bonsai viewing place in China. She is located on the edge of the world's Tong Kong archway archway. With the theme of Hui miniascape as the theme, it combines the essence of various schools and bonsai at home and abroad, and integrates them with the scenic spots of the archway. The exquisite design and ingenious workmanship fully reflect the industrious wisdom and artistic creativity of the ancient Chinese working people.

brief introduction

Baojia garden was originally the private garden of Bao Qiyun, a famous Hui merchant and Taoist of salt law during the reign of Qianlong and Jiaqing in Qing Dynasty. She is a typical Chinese private garden with the combination of ancient Huizhou garden and Huizhou bonsai. She is as famous as Zhuozheng garden, Liuyuan garden, Shizilin garden in Suzhou, Liyuan garden and Meiyuan garden in Wuxi. She was destroyed in the Taiping Heavenly Kingdom war in the late Qing Dynasty. Now it has been restored and rebuilt to become the largest private garden and bonsai viewing place in China.

It has been officially declared as world cultural heritage and World Guinness record. The garden covers an area of nearly 350 mu, with a collection of nearly ten thousand bonsai works. The essence of pavilions, terraces and open halls, is a collection of all the flowers and plants of Teng Shuzhi, which is a most attractive cultural attraction in the scenic spot.

Bao family garden is the descendant of Bao Shuya, the famous Prime Minister of the spring and Autumn period, and the private manor of Bao Qiyun, a famous Hui merchant and salt Taoist during the Qianlong and Jiaqing periods of the Qing Dynasty. Together with the Humble Administrator's garden in Suzhou and Liyuan in Wuxi at that time, they were called "three famous private gardens in Jiangnan". Some of them were damaged by the war of the Taiping Heavenly Kingdom. Now they have been restored as they were before.

Baojia garden covers an area of more than 360 mu, with a collection of nearly ten thousand bonsai works. The essence of pavilions, terraces and open halls, is a collection of precious plants and trees. It is the largest, most beautiful and most characteristic noble manor of Huizhou merchants in China. Now it has been officially declared as intangible world heritage and world "Guinness" record, known as "mother of Oriental Garden", and "Maijia" for bonsai lovers.

The bonsai collection in the garden is even more rare in the world. The beauty almost suffocates you. The beauty makes you feel shocked and amazing. Deeply favored by high-end celebrities, literati, this tour, life without regret.

Li Yining, a famous Chinese economist, praised: "the old style is still here, and the new scene is more charming.".

Wei Xiaoan, a famous tourism expert in China, said: "Baojia garden originates from Huizhou culture, but it has surpassed Huizhou culture and developed Huizhou culture. It is the" masterpiece "of bonsai and the" Lisao "of garden.

Li Guixian, vice chairman of the National Committee of the Chinese people's Political Consultative Conference (CPPCC), happily wrote "unparalleled bonsai, the first garden" after visiting the garden.

"I've visited horticulture and gardens in many countries in the world," said Fran Gali, Secretary General of the world tourism organization! "

All the visitors sighed: "there are so many charming gardens in Bao's family, which attract guests and friends from all over the world.".

history

Tangyue memorial archways are located on the road of Tangyue village, more than 10 Li to the west of Huicheng (Shexian county), Huizhou Prefecture. There are seven memorial archways, which are arranged in the order of loyalty, filial piety, chastity and righteousness. There are three in Ming Dynasty and four in Qing Dynasty. It outlines the general situation of "loyalty, filial piety and righteousness" ethics in feudal society. The origins of the seven archways are as follows:

1. Bao can's filial piety workshop: it was built in the 13th year of Jiajing reign of Ming Dynasty. Bao can, who was well versed in philosophy, was very filial to his mother. When his 70 year old mother had sores on her feet and medical treatment failed for many years, he sucked the sores day and night to get rid of the poison. He healed in less than ten days. His filial piety was moving. He was chased by the imperial court as the right servant of the Ministry of war, and was honored by Jianfang. The archway is carved with high relief techniques, such as lion rolling embroidered ball and other patterns, with the words "honor filial piety to Bao can, the right servant of the Ministry of war".

2. Cixiaolifang: it was built in the 14th year of Hongzhi in the early Ming Dynasty. It's a tribute to Bao Zongyan and his father and son who were captured by rebel Li Shida and threatened to kill one of them during the period of Deyou in Song Dynasty. Bao shousun rushed forward to die on behalf of his father, while his father Bao Zongyan asked to use his own head in exchange for his son's life. Father and son in the face of life and death, father and son filial piety. Cixiaoli square was made by Emperor Yongle of Ming Dynasty.

3. Bao Wenling's wife Wang's chastity and filial piety Square: built in 1776, it is a chastity and chastity square to honor Bao Wenling's wife Wang. Wang lost his husband to observe the festival when he was only 25 years old, until he died at the age of 45. The inscription "Yazhen Quanxiao" on the stone square praises Wang's spirit of observing the festival until his death, and praises him for not only observing the festival, but also painstakingly raising an orphan for Bao Wenling.

4. Leshan Haoshi Square: it was built in 1820, the 25th year of Jiaqing in Qing Dynasty. In the 10th year of the Jiaqing reign of the Qing Dynasty [1805], when the flood was overflowing, Bao Shufang led the merchants to donate 60000 stones of rice and 40000 stones of wheat for disaster relief, and then donated another 3 million liang of silver to fund the water control project. His son, Bao Junzhi, is a father and has many good deeds. The governor played the deeds of Bao's father and son to the imperial court, and the emperor graciously approved the construction of "charity" or "righteousness" square.

5. Bao Wenyuan succeeded Wu's chastity and filial piety workshop: it was built in 1787, the 52nd year of Qianlong reign of Qing Dynasty. The Wu's chastity was praised as a "heroic" chastity workshop. She is the sequel of Bao Wenyuan. Wu married Bao Wenyuan at the age of 22. He was widowed at the age of 29. He went through hardships and hardships and brought up Bao Wenyuan's ex-wife's children. Therefore, he was praised as "thrifty in three winters" and "keeping a thread of pulse" on the plaque of the memorial archway.

6. Bao Fengchang's filial son's Square: it was built in 1797, the second year of Jiaqing period of Qing Dynasty. Because Bao Fengchang's father was away from home in the chaos of war, there was no news for a long time. When he was 14 years old, he begged along the way, searched for his father in four townships, and finally met his father in Yanmen ancient temple. His mother had been ill for a long time, so she took the stock as medicine to treat her. She also went to Tonglu and risked her life to collect herbs on the precipice and finally cured her. It has won the reputation of "Tianjian Jingcheng" and "Renqin Zhenxiao".

7. Bao Xiangxian shangshufang: it was first built in 1622, and rebuilt in 1795, the 60th year of Qianlong reign of the Qing Dynasty. The eight characters "presented to Bao Xiangxian, the shangshufang of the Ministry of industry" on the archway is a "zhongzifang" honoring Bao Xiangxian. Because of his great achievements in pacifying the rebellion in Yunnan and Guangdong, the memorial archway is engraved with "Ming Huan Si Lun" and "Guan Lian Tai Dou" on both sides, which is a high honor given by the royal family.

Traffic information

External traffic

Self driving

1. Shanghai, Northern Zhejiang, Southern Jiangsu:

To Hangzhou, via Huihang expressway, about 2 hours to Shexian exit, take provincial road 215 to the West (Huangshan City) about 20 minutes to Zheng Village, there is a billboard on the side of the road, about 5 minutes to the provincial road

2. Nanjing and surrounding areas:

Go to Tongling via Yanjiang expressway, turn to tonghuang expressway for 1.5 hours to qianmenxia expressway, and go straight through the turntable for about 10 minutes

3. Hefei and north of Hefei:

From Hefei tonghuang expressway for three hours to Qiankou expressway, go straight through the turntable for about 10 minutes

4. Wuhan and surrounding areas:

Direction 1: go along Wuhuang, huanghuang, Hejie expressway, pass Huangshi and Huangmei, pass Yangtze River Bridge in Anqing, go along Wuda, hetonghuang Expressway to qianmenkou expressway, and go straight through turntable for about 10 minutes. The whole journey is about 520 km

Direction 2: follow the expressway, pass Huangshi, Jiujiang, Jingdezhen, Wuyuan, and then take the expressway from Wuyuan to Huangshan. It's less than an hour's drive to Qiankou to get off the expressway. Go straight through the turntable for about 10 minutes

5. Guangdong, Fujian, Jiangxi, southern Zhejiang

To Wuyuan, then from Wuyuan to Huangshan, less than an hour's drive to Qiankou, get off the expressway, go straight through the turntable for about 10 minutes

Internal transportation

Urban transportation: take the Zhongba from the county seat to Tunxi and get off at the intersection of Zhengcun, then take the "agricultural taxi" and walk for another 5 minutes. Call "agricultural taxi" directly from the county, 10-15 yuan one way.

Take bus No.4 and get off at Baojia Garden Station.

hotel

The market price of standard door is 280 yuan, and the member price is 150 yuan for non weekend and 130 yuan for weekend

The market price is 360 yuan, the member price is 155 yuan, the weekend price is 165 yuan

Garden scenic area project

This time, we will open to the outside world Songpo happy forest, 5.3 hectares of lake surface, cruise ship wharf, fish watching pool, 20 hectares of fruit forest seedlings, ornamental trees and more than ten thousand pots, which represent the style of Huizhou, Jiangsu, Yangzhou, Sichuan, sea and Lingnan. The scene is spectacular, extraordinary, high-grade and high-quality. It is a masterpiece of symbolism and appreciation It is the best garden of bonsai art in China. It has the largest area in China and the largest variety and quantity of bonsai in the world. The full completion and opening of Baojia garden will fill a big gap in Huangshan's tourism projects, reproduce the perfect style of Huizhou garden with long history and reputation, and become a new highlight of Huangshan's tourism.

Garden Tourism Development

Since its opening, Baojia garden has attracted tens of thousands of Chinese and foreign tourists, and has received high praise from national, ministerial, provincial and municipal leaders, experts and celebrities

Chinese PinYin : Bao Jia Hua Yuan