Former residence of Zhou Yiqun

The former residence of martyr Zhou Yiqun is located at 12 Tongren Road, Tongren City. The former residence of Zhou Yiqun faces south in the north. It is a quadrangle compound with a total area of 1162 square meters. During the reign of Daoguang in the Qing Dynasty, Zhou Yiqun's grandfather began to build two back buildings. There are three rooms on the left floor and three rooms below. The martyr was born and married in this building. The structure of the right building is basically the same as that of the left building. In 1918, the martyrs built a three room main house, covering an area of 109 square meters. It is now a display room for the martyrs' life stories. In front of the main house, there are stone planks, a courtyard dam and a flower bed on both sides. The whole former residence is simple and elegant and well arranged. The former residence was confiscated in the period of the Kuomintang, but it has been preserved until now with the efforts of his relatives.

Former residence of Zhou Yiqun

The former residence of martyr Zhou Yiqun is located at 12 Tongren Road, Tongren City. The former residence of Zhou Yiqun faces south in the north. It is a quadrangle compound with a total area of 1162 square meters. During the reign of Daoguang in the Qing Dynasty, Zhou Yiqun's grandfather began to build two back buildings. There are three rooms on the left floor and three rooms below. The martyr was born and married in this building. The structure of the right building is basically the same as that of the left building.

Former residence of Zhou Yiqun

In 1918, the martyrs built a three room main house, covering an area of 109 square meters. It is now a display room for the martyrs' life stories. In front of the main house, there are stone planks, a courtyard dam and a flower bed on both sides. The whole former residence is simple and elegant and well arranged. The former residence was confiscated in the period of the Kuomintang, but it has been preserved until now with the efforts of his relatives.

The former residence of martyr Zhou Yiqun was restored and opened to the public on the National Day in 1984. Xu Qianqian and Liao Hansheng inscribed plaques for the gate and exhibition room of the former residence respectively. The inscription of general shack: "carry forward the spirit of martyr Zhou Yiqun and create a new look for the old district of Fanjing Mountain" was displayed in the main entrance corridor of the former residence. In October 1997, the former residence of the martyrs was named the patriotic education base at the provincial level.

Profile

Zhou Yiqun, formerly known as Zhou Lifeng, was born in Tongren County, Guizhou Province in 1896. He went to Japan to study in 1919. He participated in patriotic activities against imperialism and Northern Warlords. In 1923, he returned to China and participated in the publication of Guizhou youth in Shanghai to publicize the anti imperialist and anti feudal thoughts. In October 1924, he entered the second phase of Huangpu Military Academy. He joined the Communist Party of China in November of the same year. He actively engaged in the propaganda and organization of the young soldiers' movement, served as the director of the "young soldiers' Federation", led the Federation to fight resolutely with the "sun wenism society" supported by Chiang Kai Shek, and successively founded such publications as "young soldiers" and "Chinese soldiers", which showed outstanding organizational and propaganda ability and was known as "a new star on Huangpu island". In 1926, he took part in the Northern Expedition and served as director of the division and Political Department of the Helong Department of the national revolutionary army. In August 1927, he took part in the Nanchang Uprising. After the uprising army went south, he served as the commander of the 3rd Division of the 20th army and led his troops to fight in Ruijin and Huichang. He long was introduced to the Communist Party of China. After losing in Chaoshan area of Guangzhou, the uprising army moved to Shanghai. In January 1928, Zhou Yiqun was appointed as the Secretary of the CPC Special Committee for Northwest Hunan. He and he long went to Northwest Hunan to carry out armed struggle. On the way, Zhou Yiqun took part in leading the nianguan uprising and Sangzhi uprising in central and Western Hubei. In early March, he arrived in hongjiaguan, Sangzhi County, Western Hunan Province, and organized the workers' and peasants' revolutionary army with he long to hold Sangzhi uprising. After the setback of the uprising, he turned to Shishou and served as the Secretary of the special committee of the CPC in Western Hubei. He unified the party's leadership and military command in Western Hubei, mobilized the masses in rural areas, organized guerrillas and red guards, and opened up a number of guerrilla bases in the areas of Honghu, Bailu lake and Huarong Dongshan. In the spring of 1929, the guerrilla forces in Jiangling, Jianli and other counties were reorganized into the western Hubei guerrilla brigade, and then expanded into the western Hubei guerrilla corps, who also served as the commander in chief, leading the army and the people in the western Hubei region. By using the guerrilla tactics of "you come and I fly, you go and I return, more people will run, less people will engage" and "disperse to mobilize the masses, concentrate to deal with the enemy", the Kuomintang army and the landlord armed forces defeated the "Qing Dynasty" for many times "Suppression". In December, he presided over the second congress of the Communist Party of China in Western Hubei, formulated and passed resolutions on the current political tasks and guidelines of the party in Western Hubei and on military issues, which promoted the continuous development of the revolutionary struggle in Western Hubei. In February 1930, Zhou Yiqun led the formation of the Sixth Army of the Chinese workers' and peasants' Red Army. He also served as a political commissar. Together with the commander Kuang Jixun, he led the army to conquer Qianjiang, haoxue, tiaoxiankou and other towns. In April, he presided over the first Congress of workers, peasants and soldiers in Western Hubei and established the Soviet Union County Government in Western Hubei. In July, he led the 6th Red Army and the 4th Red Army to join forces in Gongan County to form the 2nd Red Army. He served as a political member of the 2nd Red Army and Secretary of the former CPC Committee, and led by he long to create the Western Hunan Hubei Soviet Area with Honghu as the center. In September, he was transferred to the post of deputy secretary of the CPC Hunan Hubei special committee and chairman of the Hunan Hubei Soviet Union County Government. Under the extremely difficult situation of the main force of the 2nd Red Army's southern expedition and the heavy "encirclement and suppression" of the Kuomintang army, he led the formation of the two headquarters and the independent regiment of the Jiangzuo and Jiangyou armies. Relying on the people of the Soviet Area and taking advantage of the favorable terrain of the rivers and lakes in Honghu area, he carried out flexible guerrilla warfare and won the first and second anti "encirclement and suppression" struggles one after another, It defended the Honghu Soviet Area and strengthened the Red Army and local armed forces. In May 1931, Zhou Yiqun returned to Jiangbei from Dongting Lake special zone to report his work. When he passed by Jiajia Pavilion in Yueyang, Hunan Province, he was ambushed by Kuomintang troops and died at the age of 35. Today, the people of Honghu still sing such a ballad: "Lotus moss grows on the water of Honghu. Lotus moss blooms year by year. Lotus flowers bloom and wither. Martyrs' flowers never fail." Express the infinite sorrow for Zhou Yiqun.

Character contribution

In October 1924, he entered the second phase of Huangpu Military Academy. He joined the Communist Party of China in November of the same year. He actively engaged in the propaganda and organization of the young soldiers' movement, served as the director of the "young soldiers' Federation", led the Federation to fight resolutely with the "sun wenism society" supported by Chiang Kai Shek, and successively founded such publications as "young soldiers" and "Chinese soldiers", which showed outstanding organizational and propaganda ability and was known as "a new star on Huangpu island". In 1926, he took part in the Northern Expedition and served as director of the division and Political Department of the Helong Department of the national revolutionary army. In August 1927, he took part in the Nanchang Uprising. After the uprising army went south, he served as the commander of the 3rd Division of the 20th army and led his troops to fight in Ruijin and Huichang. He long was introduced to join the Communist Party of China. After the defeat in Chaoshan area of Guangzhou, the uprising army moved to Shanghai. In January 1928, Zhou Yiqun was appointed as the Secretary of the CPC Special Committee for Northwest Hunan. He and he long went to Northwest Hunan to carry out armed struggle. On the way, Zhou Yiqun took part in leading the nianguan uprising and Sangzhi uprising in central and Western Hubei. In early March, he arrived in hongjiaguan, Sangzhi County, Western Hunan Province, and organized the workers' and peasants' revolutionary army with he long to hold Sangzhi uprising. After the setback of the uprising, he turned to Shishou and served as the Secretary of the special committee of the CPC in Western Hubei. He unified the party's leadership and military command in Western Hubei, mobilized the masses in rural areas, organized guerrillas and red guards, and opened up a number of guerrilla bases in the areas of Honghu, Bailu lake and Huarong Dongshan. In the spring of 1929, the guerrilla forces in Jiangling, Jianli and other counties were reorganized into the western Hubei guerrilla brigade, and then expanded into the western Hubei guerrilla corps, who also served as the commander in chief, leading the army and the people in the western Hubei region. By using the guerrilla tactics of "you come and I fly, you go and I return, more people will run, less people will engage" and "disperse to mobilize the masses, concentrate to deal with the enemy", the Kuomintang army and the landlord armed forces defeated the "Qing Dynasty" for many times "Suppression". In December, he presided over the second congress of the Communist Party of China in Western Hubei, formulated and passed resolutions on the current political tasks and guidelines of the party in Western Hubei and on military issues, which promoted the continuous development of the revolutionary struggle in Western Hubei. In February 1930, Zhou Yiqun led the formation of the Sixth Army of the Chinese workers' and peasants' Red Army. He also served as a political commissar. Together with the commander Kuang Jixun, he led the army to conquer Qianjiang, haoxue, tiaoxiankou and other towns. In April, he presided over the first Congress of workers, peasants and soldiers in Western Hubei and established the Soviet Union County Government in Western Hubei. In July, he led the 6th Red Army and the 4th Red Army to join forces in Gongan County to form the 2nd Red Army. He served as a political member of the 2nd Red Army and Secretary of the former CPC Committee, and led by he long to create the Western Hunan Hubei Soviet Area with Honghu as the center. In September, he was transferred to the post of deputy secretary of the CPC Hunan Hubei special committee and chairman of the Hunan Hubei Soviet Union County Government. Under the extremely difficult situation of the main force of the 2nd Red Army's southern expedition and the heavy "encirclement and suppression" of the Kuomintang army, he led the formation of the two headquarters and the independent regiment of the Jiangzuo and Jiangyou armies. Relying on the people of the Soviet Area and taking advantage of the favorable terrain of the rivers and lakes in Honghu area, he carried out flexible guerrilla warfare and won the first and second anti "encirclement and suppression" struggles one after another, It defended the Honghu Soviet Area and strengthened the Red Army and local armed forces. In May 1931, Xia Xi canceled the special commission for Western Hunan and Hubei, and Zhou Yiqun was sent to do military work. Not long after, Zhou Yiqun was secretly killed by Xia Xi at the age of 35. Today, the people of Honghu still sing such a ballad: "Lotus moss grows on the water of Honghu. Lotus moss blooms year by year. Lotus flowers bloom and wither. Martyrs' flowers never fail." Express the infinite sorrow for Zhou Yiqun.

Address: No.12, Gongtong Road, Tongren City, Guizhou Province

Longitude: 109.19218374527

Latitude: 27.716329702789

Ticket information: 10 yuan

Chinese PinYin : Zhou Yi Qun Gu Ju