Hala New Village

Hala new village is located eight kilometers north of Qiqihar City, covering an area of 60 hectares. Built in 1999, it is a new ethnic village with Daur as the main body. The architectural design style is unique and has its own pattern. The village is divided into four districts, including comprehensive cultural station, ethnic style garden, ethnic Hotel, ethnic shop, Hara ancient city, Daur old residence and other scenic spots. The Daur ethnic customs ecological park in the area integrates tourism, catering and accommodation, where visitors can enjoy the Hanbai dance, wuqin and other cultural performances with strong ethnic characteristics.

Hala New Village

Hala new village, located on the West Bank of Nenjiang River, is located in meilisdaur District, Qiqihar City, Heilongjiang Province. It was built in 1999.

The village is a new ethnic village with Daur as the main body, with unique architectural design style and its own pattern. The village is divided into four districts, including comprehensive cultural station, ethnic style garden, ethnic Hotel, ethnic shop, Hara ancient city, Daur old residence and other scenic spots.

Hala new village is now a national 2A tourist attraction, a national agricultural tourism demonstration site and a national forest village

.

Basic introduction

Hala new village is 20 kilometers away from the downtown area of Qiqihar, 41 kilometers away from qicha highway, facing Nenjiang River in the East and Qiqihar city across the river. It is a modern rural and Daur ethnic sightseeing cultural scenic spot, covering an area of 60 hectares, with 2970 mu of cultivated land and 8000 mu of grassland.

In 1998, halalao village was destroyed by the worst flood in Nenjiang River. The CPPCC National Committee invested 30 million yuan to build a new village for the victims, which was put into use in July 1999.

There are 1100 people in the village, 70% of whom are Daurs, known as "the first Daur village in China", with 300 households, each with 350 square meters of homestead and 70 square meters of building area. The residential buildings are divided into a, B, C and D districts. The architectural design style of the district is unique and has its own pattern. Among them, there are 134 households in area a, 54 households in area B, 50 households in area C and 62 households in area D. the buildings in the four districts are unified with each other and have their own styles.

Daur nationality

Daur nationality is an ancient ethnic group with agricultural cultural tradition in northern China. It migrated to Nenjiang River Basin from the north of Heilongjiang more than 300 years ago and engaged in various forms of production activities such as agriculture, animal husbandry and hunting.

There are more than 100000 Daur people in China, mainly distributed in Qiqihar city of Heilongjiang Province, butha banner of Inner Mongolia, Molidawa banner, Ili of Xinjiang and other places.

Daur people live relatively concentrated. In meilisdaur District of Qiqihar city on the West Bank of Nenjiang River, there are 13 Daur villages. Among them, Hala village has a history of more than 300 years, with more than 70% of the population of Daur. Some ancient dwellings are still preserved in the village, and the original appearance of Daur village can be seen. According to Kang Tiegui, the village head, the thatched cottages are warm in winter and cool in summer. Most of them have a history of more than 50 years. There is no need to make a fire in winter. The unique west window can ensure sufficient lighting. "Le Le Che" is a daily utensil they used to transport and produce. It can be seen in the exhibition hall of Hala new village.

Traditional customs

brief introduction

Daur people maintain the rituals and customs of paying New Year's respects during the Spring Festival and the bride's loading cigarettes for her parents in law. In spring and summer, they like to collect wild vegetables such as Artemisia selengensis bud and daylily, especially Artemisia selengensis bud, which is called "kumule" in Daur language. It is a kind of wild vegetable that Daur people loved to eat since childhood. Every year on the third Sunday of May, it is the "kumule" festival of Daur nationality. People gather on the beautiful grassland to taste the green and fragrant "kumule" soup and carry out cultural and sports activities with rich national characteristics. In the long history, the Daur nationality has created a rich national language. However, due to historical and social reasons, fewer and fewer people are familiar with Daur language. Qiao Yongfu, a 77 year old Daur old man in Hala village, said anxiously that most of the young people in the village could understand it, but he couldn't say it completely.

Daur people are good at singing and dancing. In the winter of 1954, an amateur troupe was set up in Hala village, which is composed of more than 20 people, mainly focusing on song and dance performance and rap art. In the past ten years, there have been more than 260 performances. The wonderful performances of he Dezhi, Na Yintai and other folk artists are deeply loved by audiences all over the world.

According to e Zhongqun, director of the meiris Daur cultural center, in terms of music, the Daur people inherit and develop zaendale, hakenmehusugu, uqin and other forms. Among them, zaendale is the form of singing, hakenmehusugu is the form of singing and dancing, and uqin is a kind of rap art.

dance

Hakenmai dance, a traditional dance of Daur nationality, has a history of more than 500 years. Its dance vocabulary comes from nature, labor and life, such as the action of eagle flying, the call of cuckoo, the action of carrying water and so on.

Since the 1980s, based on the traditional "hakenmai" framework, many new Daur dances have been adapted and created, such as "picking yellow flowers" and "folk dance".

folk song

There are many excellent folk songs of Daur nationality, which have been popular since ancient times, and many people can sing a few words. In 1956, he Dezhi, a famous Daur singer, sang the folk song "sweetheart" at the first national music week, which made a sensation in Beijing and won the excellent award. Apart from he Dezhi's good singing, sweetheart is famous all over the country because it never stops the innovation of melody and sentence. It is in constant innovation that zandale strengthens the vitality of spreading.

Due to the great attention of the party and the state, the Daur folk art works handed down by word of mouth from ancient times have been widely collected, sorted out and published. So far, six collections of folk songs, six collections of folktales, one heroic epic, one long narrative uqin album and one proverb have been published.

Wuqin

Zaendale and hakenmai still have a certain foundation among the people, while uqin seems to have few successors. Nowadays, the only folk artist who can recite and sing wuqin's shaolang and Daifu is nayintai. In addition, there are few people who can play the traditional instrument of the Daur nationality, harmonica.

Development and construction

In the autumn of 2001, Hala new village strived for 900000 yuan to build two high standard cattle houses, covering a total area of 1500 square meters, so that the livestock in the whole village could be fed intensively.

The straw gasification plant built in 2002 transformed a large amount of straw into gas, which also changed the situation of the village where firewood and straw were piled up in disorder.

In 2003, a modern milking station was built with an investment of 500000 yuan; in 2004, cattle farmers were organized to build silage cellars In addition, the village also helps farmers coordinate cattle raising loans of more than 1 million every year.

Current situation of villages

Through development and construction, Hala new village has developed into a national AA scenic spot, a national agricultural tourism demonstration site, an agricultural tourism demonstration site in Heilongjiang Province and one of the 100 key folk culture villages in China with its distinctive political nature, profound cultural heritage, strong national characteristics and superior geographical location.

The village is divided into four districts, including comprehensive cultural station, ethnic style garden, ethnic Hotel, ethnic shop, Hara ancient city, Daur old residence and other scenic spots.

It has Daur traditional dwellings, Daur culture exhibition hall, Daur style garden, dairy farm, and other different types, different grades, different characteristics of folk relics and ecological agricultural tourism spots. It also has hotels, shopping malls, village departments, health centers, village roads, program-controlled telephone, high and low voltage power supply, cable TV, beautification, greening, street lamps and other perfect matching facilities There are two sets of facilities.

In 2011, Hala new village received 210000 tourists with a tourism income of 42 million yuan.

Honors

On December 25, 2019, Hala new village was rated as a national forest village by the State Forestry and grassland administration.

In June 2020, it will be selected into the list of key Rural Tourism Villages in Heilongjiang Province.

Address: Hala village, meilisdaur District, Qiqihar City, Heilongjiang Province

Longitude: 123.91612449452

Latitude: 47.45580446947

Tel: 0452-6451946

Ticket information: 30 yuan

Chinese PinYin : Ha La Xin Cun