Book Pavilion

Book Pavilion

Located at the south end of Guangping Road, Wangdian Town, Xiuzhou District, Jiaxing, covering an area of 6500 square meters, it is the former residence of Zhu YIZUN, a famous scholar in the early Qing Dynasty.

brief introduction

The original name of the garden is "Zhulong". The exposed Book pavilion was originally a building in Zhulong. Because of Zhu YIZUN's works "the collection of exposed Book Pavilion", it was known in the world. Later generations took the exposed Book Pavilion as the garden name. Provincial protection units. The original house is divided into two parts, the South and the north.

history

The garden was built in 1696, the 35th year of Emperor Kangxi's reign in Qing Dynasty. It has a history of more than 300 years. During this period, it was destroyed by wars and fires for many times, and has been repaired 11 times. Now the preserved garden pattern is rebuilt by Ruan Yuan, Zhejiang Xuezheng in 1796. There are such landscapes as exposure Pavilion, water Pavilion, lotus pond, quqiao, entertainment Pavilion, qiancai hall, Liufeng Pavilion, etc. among them, exposure Pavilion is the most famous, leading the landscape, and it is the visual focus of the whole garden.

layout

The gate of the garden faces north. On the left side of the gate is the "entertainment Pavilion". It faces south and is a three Bay hall. When it was repaired in 1963, the stone statue of Zhu YIZUN in Zhu's ancestral hall was embedded in the wall. The original plaque of "research classics and natural resources" given by Emperor Kangxi was lost because of the early destruction of Jiake. Now it has been rewritten and hung in the main hall. There are Zhu YIZUN's handwritten banners, used Duan inkstones and paintings depicting the panoramic view of the "exposed Book Pavilion" in the room. Xuan, fat, hall built around the lotus pool, powder wall brick, simple and elegant. In the middle of the garden, through the zigzag stone bridge on the lotus pond to the south of the bridge, is the building named after the whole garden. In the north of the pavilion, on the blue stone pillars on both sides of the pavilion, there is a couplet of the threshold, which collects Du Fu's poems. It was originally written by Wang Yi Shu, and it was copied by Ruan Yuan when he rebuilt it. The couplet reads: "where can an old man write poems when he looks like a bamboo?". The stone pillars of the pavilion are also engraved with the book of hundred characters written by Ruan Yuan and Zhu YIZUN when he rebuilt the exposed Book Pavilion, and by Yi Tang'an, a Manchu poet who was the magistrate of Jiaxing at that time. There is a rockery in the east of the pavilion, and the six peaks Pavilion is on it. Before the cultural revolution, there was a plaque written by Zhang Zongxiang. Under the pavilion of six peaks, there is a stone rain Road, which is tens of meters long. The ancient trees on both sides knock on the side, and the shade is deep and beautiful. The simple and elegant artistic style and the dense and coherent structural layout of the book exposure pavilion are valued by domestic landscape architecture experts.

Address: Baile Road, Wangdian Town, Xiuzhou District, Jiaxing City, Zhejiang Province

Longitude: 120.72061252542

Latitude: 30.616247481053

Chinese PinYin : Pu Shu Ting