Huangjinglaolin

Huangjing old forest scenic area is the last virgin land on the 28 ° N line. It is located in the north of Gulin County, and belongs to Chishui River Basin in the transition zone from Yunnan Guizhou Plateau to Sichuan Basin. With an area of 433 square kilometers and an average altitude of more than 1300 meters, it is a typical Danxia landform area of Cretaceous red sandstone Zhongshan gorge, and also the only well preserved subtropical primitive evergreen broad-leaved forest area at the same latitude (28 ° C).

According to historical records, in the 41st year of Qianlong reign of the Qing Dynasty (1776 AD), Sichuan and Guizhou provinces made a boundary survey here and designated it as "Guanshan" with a radius of several hundred Li. Reclamation and logging were not allowed, and it was "forbidden forever". Up to now, it has remained in its original state for more than 200 years, so it is named huangjinglaolin.

Huangjing Laolin scenic spot

synonym

Huangjinglaolin generally refers to huangjinglaolin scenic spot

The old tourist scenic spot of the old tree forest is located at the junction of two provinces in the southern part of Sichuan province and the northwest part of Gulin county. The total planning area is 9122.6 hectares, and the forest coverage rate is 99.14%. It is divided into two parts, namely, the bamboo shoots (Red Dragon Lake) and the eight hole (Liang Jiashan) area.

The geographical coordinates are 105 ° 37 ′ 8 ″ - 105 ° 53 ′ 0 ″ E and 28 ° 6 ′ 8 ″ - 28 ° 20 ′ 16 ″ n. Chishui River Basin, which is the transitional zone from Sichuan basin to Yunnan Guizhou Plateau, is a typical Danxia landform area of Cretaceous red sandstone Zhongshan gorge. The mountain was formed during the ancient Yanshan movement, with an average altitude of more than 1300 meters.

According to historical records, in the 41st year of Qianlong reign of the Qing Dynasty (1776), through the survey and demarcation of Yongning, Sichuan Province, Zunyi, Renhuai, Guizhou Province and other three government officials, the Guanshan Mountain was closed forever, with towering ancient trees and deep environment, so it was named "huangjinglaolin".

Huangjinglaolin scenic spot is the only well preserved subtropical original evergreen broad-leaved forest in the same latitude (28 ° n), known as "the last virgin land on the 28 ° N line".

Huangjing Laolin scenic spot is a National Forest Park, national AAAA scenic spot, Sichuan provincial tourist resort, Sichuan provincial scenic spot and Sichuan Provincial Nature Reserve.

Huangjing Laolin scenic spot has many national first and second class protected plants, such as Davidia involucrata, Taxus chinensis, Alsophila spinulosa, and national first and second class protected animals, such as crispy snake lizard, Jiujie civet and plateau frog, which has landscape ecological value, species conservation value, ornamental value and scientific research value.

Development and construction

In the 41st year of Qianlong reign of Qing Dynasty (1776), border disputes often occurred between Sichuan and Guizhou provinces because of forestland occupation. Therefore, through the meeting of Yongning, Sichuan, Zunyi and Renhuai officials, the boundary was drawn up, relocated and banned. The area was taken as "Guanshan" and guarded by officers and soldiers. Up to now, the area has been banned for more than 200 years, hence the name of "huangjinglaolin".

In 1997, Huangjing Laolin resort began to receive tourists.

In March 2002, Huangjing Laolin scenic spot was approved as a county-level nature reserve by Gulin County People's government.

In August 2002, Huangjing Laolin scenic spot was approved as a municipal nature reserve by Luzhou Municipal People's government.

In 2004, Huangjing Laolin scenic spot was rated as provincial natural environment protection zone.

In 2011, Huangjing Laolin scenic spot was established as a national AAAA scenic spot.

In 2012, huangjinglaolin was built as the first provincial tourism festival activity in Luzhou City, "2012 China Gulin huangjinglaolin ecological leisure tourism season", one of 19 provincial tourism activities in Sichuan Province.

In 2014, Huangjing Laolin scenic spot was approved to be established as Sichuan provincial tourist resort.

On March 8, 2016, the people's Government of Gulin county decided to establish a leading group for the declaration of Huangjing Laolin National Forest Park, with county magistrate Chen tingjun as the leader of the leading group.

On March 25, 2016, in order to improve the application, construction and management level of huangjinglaolin National Forest Park, effectively protect and develop forest landscape resources, and promote the development of forest tourism, Gulin County People's government issued the notice of Gulin County People's Government Office on strengthening the construction and management of huangjinglaolin National Forest Park.

On May 7, 2016, in order to standardize the planning, construction and management of huangjinglaolin National Forest Park, make rational use of forest landscape resources, and develop forest tourism, the office of Gulin County People's government issued the management measures for huangjinglaolin National Forest Park.

On November 1, 2016, according to the notice of the State Forestry Administration, the application materials for the establishment of Sichuan Huangjing Laolin National Forest Park met the acceptance requirements. According to the relevant provisions of the National Forest Park Administrative Approval, the site visit and meeting review shall be organized before June 30, 2017.

In January 2017, Huangjing Laolin scenic spot was rated as the advanced group of Sichuan tourism system by Sichuan Provincial Department of human resources and social security and Sichuan Provincial Tourism Development Commission.

On May 5, 2017, Zhou Suqin, director of Changpu general station of State Forestry Administration, Wu Lilei, researcher of Kunming Institute of Botany, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Wu Honglin, Professor of School of city and environment, Peking University, and other experts visited Huangjing old forest scenic spot to inspect Huangjing old forest applying for National Forest Park project. Relevant persons in charge of provincial forest park management office, provincial tourism center, municipal forestry bureau, county government, County Forestry Bureau and design unit accompanied the inspection. The expert group believes that the old Huangjing forest is rich in biodiversity, with obvious characteristics of forest and landscape resources, large planning area and state-owned woodland, complete infrastructure and supporting facilities, and government support. It is qualified to apply for National Forest Park.

From July 7 to 8, 2017, the "2017 National Forest Park establishment review meeting" organized by the State Forestry Administration was held in Beijing. Through on-site scoring and anonymous voting, the meeting unanimously approved the establishment of "Sichuan Huangjing Laolin National Forest Park".

In August 2017, with the approval of the State Forestry Administration, Sichuan Huangjing Laolin National Forest Park was established.

natural resources

plant resources

The forest coverage rate of Huangjing old forest scenic spot is more than 96%, with towering ancient trees and vast forest sea. There are 1699 species of wild higher plants in the park (including 28 species of national key protected wild plants such as Davidia involucrata, Taxus chinensis and Alsophila spinulosa). The main plant types are native trees and rare trees, such as Orchidaceae, Rhododendron, Liriodendron, Lauraceae, beech, Fagaceae, Lithocarpus, and berries. There are Taxus chinensis, Alsophila spinulosa, Davidia involucrata, Camellia chrysantha, South China black Alsophila spinulosa and many other national first and second class protected plants, among which the number of Alsophila spinulosa and South China black Alsophila spinulosa is more than 1000; there are a large number of Chinese medicinal materials and precious medicinal materials, such as Phellodendron amurense, Eucommia ulmoides, Magnolia officinalis, Coptis chinensis, Bletilla striata, Magnolia officinalis, Gastrodia elata, etc. there are more than 100 kinds of medicinal materials; there are 17 kinds of Dictyophora; the main bamboo species are pleiobl Bamboo: the scenic spot was once the most important orchid distribution area in Sichuan Province, with 21 varieties.

Animal resources

Huangjinglaolin scenic area is rich in animal resources. There are 314 species of wild vertebrates (including 36 species of national key protected wild animals such as macaque, black bear and clouded leopard). The value of biodiversity protection is of national significance. There are more than 10 kinds of rare and endemic fish in the upper reaches of the Yangtze River, among which Yanyuan carp is the key protected fish in Sichuan Province, and three species are Sichuan special; there are leopard, clouded leopard, crispy snake lizard, Jiujie beaver, plateau frog and other national first and second level protected animals.

geographical environment

Location context

The old China forest scenic spot is located at the junction of two provinces in southern Sichuan and Guizhou Province and the northwest part of Gulin County in Sichuan, China. The total planning area is 9122.6 hectares, and the forest coverage rate is 99.14%. It is divided into two parts, namely, the bamboo shoots (Red Dragon Lake) and the eight hole (Liang Jiashan) area. Huangjing Laolin scenic spot is connected with Chishui City of Guizhou Province in the north, national Chishui scenic spot, Xuyong County of Sichuan Province in the west, and national picturesque river ecological nature reserve.

Gulin county government has included 2882.0 hectares of state-owned forest land (located between 105 ° 39'16.96 "- 105 ° 52'45.872" E, 28 ° 6'19.971 "- 28 ° 18'56.533" n), 6240.6 hectares of state-owned forest land (located between 105 ° 43'55.287 "- 105 ° 52'45.872" E, 28 ° 6'19.971 "- 28 ° 13'23.834" n) in the scenic area of bajiedong Liangjiashan.

topographic features

Huangjing Laolin scenic spot is located in the north of the western section of Dalou mountain of Wumeng Mountain System in the transitional zone between Sichuan Basin and Yunnan Guizhou Plateau, with an average altitude of more than 1300 meters. It is a typical Danxia landform area of Cretaceous red sandstone Zhongshan canyon.

Climate type

Huangjinglaolin scenic spot is located in the transition zone from the southern edge of Sichuan basin to Guizhou Plateau, which has the climate characteristics of Sichuan Basin and Guizhou Plateau. Its main climatic characteristics are: four distinct seasons, hot rain in the same season, hot summer, not too cold winter. There are great differences in temperature, long frost free period, less annual rainfall, moderate humidity and sunshine

Chinese PinYin : Huang Jing Lao Lin