Gongyuan waigen Street

Gongyuan waigen Street

Located in Lixia District Quancheng road sub district office area southeast, is a north-south street. It starts from Daminghu road in the north, ends at the provincial capital east street in the south, and ends at Kuiwen street and Chaxiang in the East. House No. 1-32 is 420 meters long and 5-8 meters wide with asphalt pavement. The east of the road is a residential area, and the west of the road is the east wall of Shandong Provincial People's government.

The origin of place names

The eastern and northern part of the people's government compound of Shandong Province, up to the "Ya garden" in Daming Lake Park, was the imperial examination hall in the Ming and Qing Dynasties, which was called Gongyuan. This street was named after its east wall. It was called Gongyuan Lane in Ming Dynasty, Yunlu street in Qing Dynasty, and later renamed Gongyuan wall root street.

In 1640, the 13th year of Chongzhen reign of Ming Dynasty, a textual research on the construction of Licheng county annals (the additional edition in the 61st year of Kangxi reign of Qing Dynasty) recorded: "Gongyuan Lane: the north of four memorial archways". In the 36th year of Qianlong (1771) of the Qing Dynasty, it was recorded in the annals of Licheng County, a textual research on the establishment of the imperial court: "the imperial court was built in the east of the chief secretary, in the beginning of Hongwu, and rebuilt in the 19th year of Chenghua.". "Yunlu Street: Gongyuan Lane in the north of the fourth memorial archway of old Zhi.". In 1934, the report of Jinan municipal government on the urban side volume was published as "Gongyuan wall root Street", which is a famous cultural street.

Tourism value

Jinan is a gathering place of county, government and provincial government offices, with large Confucian temples, Gongyuan, various academies, private schools, schools and schools. These cultural and educational places are relatively concentrated in the South Bank of Daming Lake, where the environment is quiet. Among them, Gongyuan is the place for holding the rural examination or the joint examination. There are three Ying gates at the original main gate, with East and West Yuanmen on each side. There are two archways built in the gate, namely "selecting scholars in the Ming Dynasty" and "seeking talents for the country", to flaunt the fairness and integrity of the imperial examination system; the two archways are called Longmen, which are the office of the supervisor and his subordinate. After the court is the Mingyuan building, which is the commanding height of the whole hospital. During the examination, examiners, such as supervisors, examiners and inspectors, supervise the examinees. On both sides of the hall are exam number rooms, which are sealed when the examinees enter. The examinee's examination, food and accommodation are all inside, which will be opened on the day of paper submission. During the reign of Emperor Guangxu, there were 10000 exam oriented houses. In addition to Gongyuan, there is also "tixueshi Department", which is the provincial education authority in Qing Dynasty. After the revolution of 1911, it was changed into Daoyin Office of Jinan and Department of business of Shandong Province. After 1928, it became the seat of Shandong Provincial Department of education. In addition, during the period of the Republic of China, there were provincial No.1 experimental primary school, provincial experimental theater, provincial public education center, provincial No.1 middle school and provincial Jinan junior middle school in this street. Deng Enming, a representative of the first National Congress of the Communist Party of China, was a student of the former provincial No.1 middle school. The north end of the street faces east, which is the provincial library. The long high wall on the west side of the wall root street of Gongyuan creates a sense of awe and mystery. Although the buildings on the East and west sides are not symmetrical, they still give people a kind of harmonious beauty. But now, it is hard to find the charm of the past. Historical evolution

The eastern and northern part of the people's government compound of Shandong Province, up to the "Ya garden" in Daming Lake Park, was the imperial examination hall in the Ming and Qing Dynasties, which was called Gongyuan. This street was named after its east wall. It was called Gongyuan Lane in Ming Dynasty, Yunlu street in Qing Dynasty, and later renamed Gongyuan wall root street.

In 1640, a textual research on the establishment of Licheng county annals (an additional edition in the 61st year of the reign of Emperor Kangxi of the Qing Dynasty), it was recorded: "Gongyuan Lane: the north of the four memorial archways". In 1771, a textual research on the establishment of Licheng county annals recorded that the Gongyuan was built in the east of the chief secretary, in the beginning of Hongwu, and rebuilt in the 19th year of Chenghua. "Yunlu Street: Gongyuan Lane in the north of the fourth memorial archway of old Zhi.". In 1934, the report of Jinan municipal government on urban side volume was published as "Gongyuan wall root Street".

Map

Address: Gongyuan waigen street, Lixia District, Jinan City (southeast of Daminghu sub district office)

Longitude: 117.02214941701

Latitude: 36.66989212

Ticket information: no ticket required.

Chinese PinYin : Gong Yuan Qiang Gen Jie