Qishan Lake

Qishan lake, also known as Lincheng reservoir, is located in Lincheng County, Xingtai City, 2.5km southwest of Baiyun cave in Kongshan mountain. It was built in 1958. It is an artificial reservoir for agricultural irrigation in the county, with a capacity of 176 million cubic meters. The lake water is clear and pollution-free, and the water quality reaches the second grade of national standard. The lake has the characteristics of open water surface and long shoreline. The development of holiday, swimming, fishing, swimming and amusement projects has unique natural conditions. The planned development area of the scenic spot is 30 square kilometers, of which the water surface area is 8 square kilometers. Qishan Lake scenic spot is 2.5km away from the southwest of Kongshan Baiyun cave, with a reservoir capacity of 170 million cubic meters and a water surface area of nearly 1000 mu. The water of the lake is as clean as a wash, calm and clear, reflecting with the distant mountains, forming a picture of green water and green mountains. At the northwest end of the lake, the water overflows the forest, trees grow in the water, water flows in the forest, boats swim in the trees, and the artistic conception is beautiful and unique. It also has delicious and rich aquatic resources. In the golden autumn, wild ducks often perch and fly, which has a unique wild interest. The supporting facilities include: large-scale amusement facilities such as "torrent brave advance", ancient city of Shang and Zhou dynasties, Yuanyang cottage, famous tower garden of China, etc. it is a comprehensive amusement place for vacation, swimming, fishing, water playing, recreation, etc.

Qishan Lake

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Qishan Lake scenic spot is located in Lincheng County, Xingtai City, Hebei Province, with an area of 4800 hectares. G4 Expressway and provincial road run through the north and south, East and West. The scenic area has 800 hectares of water area, thousands of meters of long corridors with pavilions and pavilions, Catering Exhibition Center of four-star hotels, and Buddhist culture symbolized by the 50 meter high white jade Avalokitesvara.

General situation of reservoir

Located in Lincheng County, Hebei Province, the large reservoir on the Weihe River, also known as Qishan lake, formerly known as Sanqi reservoir, has a total capacity of 170 million cubic meters and a drainage area of 384 square kilometers. The main function of the reservoir is flood control, irrigation, power generation and fish culture. The construction of the reservoir was started in August 1958 and the main project was completed in August 1960. After danger removal and reinforcement from 1990 to 1991, the flood control standard is 100 year return period flood design and 2000 year return period flood check.

The project consists of dam, water conveyance tunnel, spillway, spillway and power station. The dam is a clay inclined wall dam with a top width of 5.5m and a maximum height of 3.5m It is located at the north end of the dam, with a diameter of 1.8 meters and a plate steel gate, with a maximum discharge of 30 cubic meters per second; the two hole rectangular pressure bottom tunnel is located at the south end of the dam, with a diameter of 3 meters × 2.5 meters and a plate steel gate, with a maximum discharge of 252 cubic meters per second; the first spillway is located at the right side of the dam, which is an open non vacuum practical weir, with a clear crest width The second spillway is located on the right side of the first spillway, which is an open wide crested weir with a net crest width of 150 meters and a maximum discharge of 1623 cubic meters per second; the third spillway is located on the right side of the second spillway, which is an open wide crested weir with a net crest width of 80 meters and a maximum discharge of 916 cubic meters per second; the power station is located behind the water conveyance tunnel at the north end of the dam, with 3 installed units With a total capacity of 500 kW, the annual maximum power generation capacity is 710000 kwh.

Reservoir benefit

After the completion of the reservoir, it has played a great role in flood control, irrigation, power generation and so on. The flood peak of 1963 and 1996 was cut down. In 1963, the peak flow into the reservoir was 5565 cubic meters per second, which was reduced by 56% after regulation by the reservoir. In 1996, the inflow peak discharge was 4113 cubic meters per second, which was reduced by 74.5% through reservoir regulation. The designed irrigation area of the reservoir is 5300 hectares, and the maximum irrigation area is 8000 hectares. The total water supply to the irrigation area is more than 700 million cubic meters. The water quality is excellent, and the local people use the water surface to develop aquaculture, which promotes the local rural economic development.

In 1990, the reservoir developed tourism and named the scenic spot Qishan Lake scenic spot, which is a scenic spot of Kongshan Baiyun Cave Scenic Spot in Lincheng county. There are ancient city of Shang and Zhou, famous tower garden of China and a number of water amusement projects in the scenic area. Baiyun cave in Kongshan mountain was formed in the Middle Cambrian 500 million years ago. It is a rare karst cave landscape in northern China, integrating mountain, water and cave. In July 1990, Kongshan Baiyun cave was officially opened to the outside world. In the same year, it was listed as a provincial scenic spot by the people's Government of Hebei Province; in 2002, it was rated as a national key scenic spot. The scenic spot receives 100000 Chinese and foreign tourists annually. The tour route is 4 km long. The largest cave hall covers an area of about 2170 square meters, and there are more than 200 major scenic spots.

Reservoir reinforcement

In 1963, a torrential rain occurred in Hebei Province. The center of the torrential rain was at the upstream of the reservoir. The flood destroyed the temporary spillway and the drainage ditch behind the dam at that time. Later, it was found that there were annular cracks and water leakage in the water conveyance tunnel, as well as bubbles in the drainage ditch behind the dam. After the restoration and reinforcement of the dam from 1964 to 1971, there are still many hidden dangers in the project, resulting in the long-term maintenance control operation of the reservoir, which can not play its due engineering benefits. From 1990 to 1991, the dam reinforced some projects again, making the reservoir reach the current scale. The main buildings include barrage, three spillways, power station, spillway tunnel and tailrace. From 2006 to 2008, the main buildings of the reservoir were reinforced.

Lake scenery

Qishan Lake scenic spot is located in the southwest of Xishi village, Lincheng County, Xingtai City, Hebei Province. It is about 2.5km southwest of Baiyun cave in Kongshan mountain and 8km south of Tiantai Mountain. In the area of less than 30 square kilometers, with dense landscape, mountains, water and karst caves, it is the "Golden Triangle" of Lincheng tourism and the gathering area of tourism industry.

Qishan Lake scenic spot is a comprehensive scenic spot with Jiangnan garden style. The scenic spot is close to Qishan lake. It has beautiful scenery and adapts measures to local conditions. Referring to the famous ancient Chinese garden architectural style, it has pavilions and pavilions. Lotus thousands of hectares, green willow shade, everywhere is not beautiful, no scenery is not chic. Skillfully integrated with the traditional Chinese culture and the profound Buddhist culture of Xingtai, you can not only enjoy the beautiful scenery of Qishan lake, but also feel the long and profound cultural heritage everywhere. It can be said that the trip to Qishan lake is not only a tour of scenery and gardens, but also a tour of culture and spirit.

Qishan Lake Scenic Area corridor is 1080 meters long, a little more than one kilometer long, and the summer palace corridor is 728 meters long. Qishan Lake corridor is 1.483 times the length of the summer palace corridor, which is the longest Gallery in the world. Together with more than 14000 pieces of "Soviet style color paintings" on the corridor, it has been included in the Guinness Book of world. Figure paintings are mostly based on Chinese classic works, such as a dream of Red Mansions, journey to the west, romance of the Three Kingdoms, outlaws of the marsh, etc. In addition, there are many historical allusions and cultural celebrities in Xingtai, such as Bian que, song Jing, Wei Zheng, Guo Shoujing, the great scientist of Yuan Dynasty, Meng Chang (the inventor of couplets) and Zhao Zilong, the ever victorious general of Lincheng. Therefore, Qishan Lake promenade is a long picture of Chinese history and culture and Xingtai culture. The carved and painted promenade, like a colorful ribbon, connects the scenic spots in the park tightly and forms a beautiful necklace.

Wufeng Pavilion is also known as Wuting bridge. It's a pavilion and a bridge. On the pavilion, under the bridge, divided into five pavilions, together for a bridge, bridge pavilion one, exquisite. Chinese people pay attention to the five elements and eight trigrams. Only in this way can family and everything be prosperous and grain be abundant. The five pavilions mean the five elements of gold, wood, water, fire and earth, East, West, South, North and middle, so they are called "Wufeng Pavilions". Wuting bridge is the label of thin West Lake; Wufeng Pavilion of Qishan lake is a scenic line of Qishan lake.

Surrounded by water, Guanyin island is located between wufengting and Yudai bridge. The tall white marble statue of Guanyin stands in the sky, overlooking all living beings and guarding the land near the city. The total height of the statue is 48 meters, of which the statue is 21.6 meters high and weighs more than 90 tons. It is made of white marble. She is taller than the Nanhai Guanyin statue in Putuo Mountain. The total height of Nanhai Guanyin statue in Putuo Mountain is 33 meters. Among them, the bronze statue is 18 meters high, the pedestal is 13 meters high, and the lotus seat is 2 meters, weighing more than 70 tons.

The white jade arch bridge under Guanyin island is called Yudai bridge. The span and radian of the bridge are very large. Its clear span is 11.38 meters, and its height is about 7.5 meters. There are 108 steps on the bridge. When you get to the bridge, you will see far away. You stand on the bridge to see the scenery, and the people who see the scenery look at you under the bridge. You and the bridge have become the beautiful scenery of Qishan lake.

The White Bridge in front of the lotus pond is called Wufu bridge. Because it has five bridge holes, which was called "Quan" in ancient times. As we all know, every year during the Spring Festival, we can see four words, five blessings. What are the five blessings? Longevity, wealth, health, virtue and good death are the five blessings that we are all pursuing. In many places, there is a custom called "stepping on five blessings", that is, stepping on five stone bats to pray for five blessings. If you want to cross Wufu bridge, you can take Wufu with you and have a happy life.

Qishan lake water park is a modern large-scale water theme park in North China, which integrates adventure, stimulation, motion, entertainment and leisure. It has 5000 square meters of wave pool, super speaker slide, four-color slide, baby water city

Chinese PinYin : Qi Shan Hu