Wang Wushan

Wangwu mountain scenic spot is located in Jiyuan City, Henan Province. It is a World Geopark, a national key scenic spot and a national AAAA scenic spot, with a total area of 272.72 square kilometers. It is divided into seven scenic spots, namely Yangtai palace, Tiantan mountain, Tiantan lake, Wudou peak, Qingxu palace, Yuyang mountain and jiuligou, with 125 scenic spots. In the area, the mountains are emerald, the momentum is majestic, the palace is magnificent, the people and culture gather together, the springs and waterfalls compete with each other, the trees are ancient and the stones are strange. It is here that the story of Yugong moving mountains, which is famous both at home and abroad, takes place.

Wangwu mountain is one of the nine famous mountains in ancient China. During the Han and Wei dynasties, it was listed as the first of the top ten caves of Taoism, known as "the first cave in the world". The main peak of Tiantan mountain, 1715 meters above sea level, is the place where Xuanyuan Yellow Emperor, the Chinese ancestor, set up an altar to worship heaven. It is known as "Taihang ridge" and "Qingtian dizhu" in the world. To the north of the main peak, Wangmu cave is a primeval forest with many rare animals, which is a good place for adventure. The scenic area is dotted with cultural landscapes, with more than 2000 years of green ginkgo trees; the endless drought, cool and pleasant spring water; the simple and elegant former residence of Yugong, which reproduces the life style of the Warring States period It has high ornamental and research value.

Wangwu mountain has a pleasant climate and four distinct seasons. It is a mountain scenic spot with thousands of years of cultural heritage, thousands of years of Taoism, culture and nature.

Wangwushan scenic spot has convenient transportation, complete facilities and excellent service. At present, one-day tour, two-day tour and three-day tour have been opened, as well as red leaf sightseeing tour, Wangwu mountain road teaching tour and rare animal tour. In the scenic area, you can take a bus, walk, go boating, climb or take a kilometer cableway to enjoy yourself.

Wang Wushan

Wangwu mountain is a branch of Zhongtiao Mountain. It is located in Jiyuan City of Henan Province, Yangcheng County of Jincheng city of Shanxi Province, Yuanqu County of Yuncheng City and other cities and counties. It is the story of "Yu Gong Yi Shan" in Liezi. The mountains are towering and the trees are luxuriant. There are many Taoist temples. Yugong cave, Yugong well, Yugong ravine and other relics are found in the south foot of the mountain, and there are traces of excavation. Aobei mountain, Jiecheng mountain and dizhu mountain in the south of Yangcheng County belong to Wangwu mountain system.

Wangwu mountain scenic spot is located in Jiyuan City in the northwest of Henan Province. It is adjacent to Taihang in the East, Zhongtiao in the west, Taiyue in the north and the Yellow River in the south. It is one of the nine ancient famous mountains in China, the first of the top ten caves of Taoism and the holy land of Quanzhen sect, the mainstream of Taoism.

One is that "there is a cave in the mountain, which is deep and inaccessible. The cave is like the palace of a king, so it is called Wangwu.". One is that "the mountain has three layers, and it looks like a house, so it is named.".

The top of Wangwu mountain is 1715.7 meters above sea level. It is said that it was the place where the Yellow Emperor of Xuanyuan family prayed for heaven, which is called "the temple of heaven".

Wangwu mountain is a household name because of the story of Yugong moving the mountain. At the same time, Wangwushan is a national key scenic spot and national AAAA scenic spot. It was applied as a World Geopark in 2006, with a forest coverage rate of more than 98% and a variety of rare animals. It has high ornamental and research value.

Geology and geomorphology

The overall landform of Wangwu mountain is divided into five parts: middle mountain, low mountain, hill, basin and plain. The undulating far peaks and near mountains in the middle mountain area, steep and magnificent cliffs, deep and quiet valleys and pools, and various dynamic waterfalls and springs. Under the background of low mountain and hill, they sometimes cover the surface like a pipa, which is a bit hazy and mysterious in the majestic The broad pastoral scenery of Hirakawa has formed a sharp contrast. Its overall characteristics are unity with change, unity with change, strong sense of rhythm, poetic melody and painting charm. Its aerial aerial survey aerial view effect is strong contrast between light and shade, complex alternation of yin and Yang; clear texture, obvious three-dimensional outline; abstruse in abstruse, abstruse in abstruse, both abstruse and abstruse. Its aesthetic value is very high .

Wangwu mountain has special scientific significance, rarity and aesthetic value, which can represent the geological history of this area and even the whole North China. It is composed of typical geological relics of geological events and geological processes in specific stages. The Archean Yulinshan group, the Paleoproterozoic yinyugou group, the great wall system Xiyanghe group, the Jixian system Ruyang group and the Songyang movement, the Zhongtiao movement and the Jinning movement in Wangwu mountain systematically reflect the whole process of the accretion, splicing and disintegration of the ancient continent. They are extremely important supercontinent geological events in this period, and have world correlation significance.

Wangwu mountain has a complete stratigraphic sequence of Archean, Proterozoic, Paleozoic, Mesozoic and Cenozoic, and eight traces of land forming and orogenic movements since Songyang movement. It records in detail the sea and land changes of the crust in North China since 2.5 billion years ago, and is still a natural "geological history book" recorded on stones.

Under the background of collision and amalgamation of the paleocontinent, the fold structure of Wangwushan was well developed in the Mesozoic. In the Tiantan mountain of Wangwu mountain, although the great cliff formed by unconformity has been transformed, the remains still exist; especially the "t" intersection of the two unconformities is rare in China and rare in the world. In the marble of the Lower Proterozoic yinyugou group, a typical structural relic similar to the shape of silicified wood is developed, which is called "mat tube structure". This structure has not been recorded in geological literature.

Climatic characteristics

Due to the influence of topography and monsoon, the temporal and spatial differences of light, heat and water in Wangwu mountain are obvious. It is warm and windy in spring, hot and rainy in summer, cool and dry in autumn and little snow in winter.

The annual average temperature is 14.4 ℃ in plain area, 13.2 ℃ - 14.3 ℃ in shallow hilly area, and less than 10 ℃ in Taihang and Wangwu mountainous areas of North and West China.

Characteristic products

The complex geological and geographical background, systematic stratigraphic sequence, rock association, structural structure, paleontological fossils, and rich mineral resources, ecological resources and human resources make Wangwu mountain a "database" for storing geological information.

The Millennium ginkgo tree, also known as Baiguoshu, is one of the five largest ginkgo trees in China, and has the reputation of "living fossil of Chinese plants". It has been planted in the Western Han Dynasty for more than 2000 years. The tree is 45.7 meters high and 9.45 meters in circumference. It is called "seven arms and eight crutches" by local people. Its fruits and leaves are very good traditional Chinese medicine, fruit tonic, Ginkgo biloba made of ginkgo tea on the treatment of hypertension, coronary heart disease, dizziness have a good effect, Ginkgo biloba also has a wonderful role is to add it to the book, as a bookmark use, can be moth proof.

Human history

The main peak of Wangwu mountain is 1715.7 meters above sea level. There is a stone altar on the top of the main peak. It is said that it was the place where the Yellow Emperor Xuanyuan offered sacrifices to heaven. "The Yellow Emperor told heaven here, so he felt that the Xuannv of Jiutian and the Queen Mother of Xiwang gave them Jiuding Shendan Jing and Yinfu CE, which was the Party of conquering Chiyou. From then on, the temple of heaven began.". So it is also called Tiantan mountain.

According to Wei Huacun's biography of Qingxu immortal Wang Junzhuan, his teacher Wang Baodao was named as "Taisu Qingxu immortal, who led Xiaoyou Tianwang, Sanyuan Sisi, Youbao Shanggong, and governed Wangwu cave Tianzhong". Therefore, Wangwu mountain, also known as Xiaoyou Qingxu heaven, is listed as the top ten cave heaven. Du Guangting's "Temple of heaven Wangwu mountain relics" says: "in the beginning of the Yuan Dynasty, the king of heaven said: if there is a small cave, it is the first of the ten caves, and the general head of the thirty-six caves." Sima Chengzhen's "heaven, earth, palace, ten caves" said: "the first Wangwu cave, which is located at the boundary of Luoyang and Heyang, is ruled by Wangjun (Wang Bao) in Xicheng

It is difficult to know when Taoism was introduced into Wangwu mountain. Before the northern and Southern Dynasties, there were only a few legends about Taoists living in this mountain to become immortals. Volume five of Zhengao says: "Mao Bodao, Liu Daogong, Xie Zhijian and Zhang Zhaoqi were all from the later Han Dynasty. Learning Taoism in Wangwu mountain has accumulated for more than 40 years. Mao Bodao died by taking it first, but Dao Gong died by taking it again. Xie Zhijian and Zhang Zhaoqi did not dare to take it and donated it to the mountain. After going, I saw Bodao and Daogong on the mountain. They were dismayed, so they asked for help. They took the prescription with Poria cocos and took it for hundreds of years

The Tang Dynasty was the prosperous period of Taoism in Wangwushan, where a large number of Taoists lived. Kaiyuan 12 years (AD 724). Sima Chengzhen was called to the capital and ordered to set up a balcony on Wangwu mountain to live there. He once wrote twelve chapters of the secret decree of Xiuzhen. He died in the 23rd year of Kaiyuan at the age of 89 and was buried in Songtai, northwest of Wangwu mountain.

Wangwushan also had a large number of palaces in the Tang Dynasty. The main ones are: shangshangyuan courtyard. It is said that the Yellow Emperor Xuanyuan visited four mountains here, so it was originally called shangshangyuan courtyard. When Sima Chengzhen first came to Wangwu, he lived in Zixiao peak. Ruizong of Tang Dynasty ordered him to live here, so he changed his name to shangshangyuan. It was rebuilt at the end of Jin Dynasty. Fengxian Temple, in the northwest of Jiyuan County, was founded in the second year of Tang Dynasty (686 AD). Baiyun Taoist temple, built in memory of Sima Chengzhen (named baiyunzi), was built in the Tang Dynasty and survived to the Ming Dynasty. Ah lingdu temple was built by Princess Yuzhen (daughter of Ruizong) in the second year of Tianbao (743 A.D.) by Emperor Xuanzong of Tang Dynasty. It was the Royal book of lingdu temple.

In the third year of jinmingchang (AD 1192), it was promoted to the palace, and in the second year of the lost Mongolian sea (AD 1250), it was the Longevity Palace of jialingdu. AI Qingxu temple, founded in Tang Dynasty, was upgraded to a palace. It was rebuilt between the 25th year of the Yuan Dynasty (1288 A.D.) and the 5th year of Dade (1301 A.D.). In addition, there are Qingluo immortal temple, Sanqing hall, mountain temple, Taishan temple, etc., all built in Sui and Tang Dynasties.

In Song Dynasty, Taoism in Wangwushan continued to develop. In addition to the original temples, Ziwei palace was built in Song Dynasty. According to Yongzheng's Henan Tongzhi

Chinese PinYin : Wang Wu Shan